摘要
目的了解闵行居民吸烟现状及相关影响因素,为开展针对性的控烟工作提供依据。方法采用分阶段整群随机抽样,对闵行区所辖12个镇、街道的所有常住居民户进行排序,按抽取随机数字的方法,确定监测居民户。使用自编的《闵行区社区居民健康危险因素监测调查表》,进行入户调查。结果本次共调查居民3170人,平均年龄为48.01±13.9岁;男性48.49%,女性51.32%;调查对象中,有817人吸烟,占总数的25.77%;男性吸烟率为52.31%,高于女性(P<0.01)。初中毕业文化程度人群吸烟率最高,为32.92%;不同文化程度人群吸烟率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。处于离婚状态的调查对象吸烟率最高,为45.00%;处于分居状态的其次,为41.67%;不同婚姻状态的调查对象吸烟率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论闵行区居民吸烟及被动吸烟现状严重。应当采取综合的健康教育及健康促进手段控制烟草危害。
Objective To know about the smoking status and related factors among residents in Minhang District and provide a basis for developing effective tobacco control policies. Methods By random sampling, the residents were investigated with a standardized questionnaire in their houses. Results Case of 3 170 residents were investigated. 48.49% were male and the others were female. Their average age was 48.01±13.9 years old. Among the 3 170 residents, 817 were smokers, accounting for 25.77%. The male residents’ smoking rate was 52.31%, significantly higher than that of female (P<0.01). Residents with junior high school education level had the highest smoking rate (32.92%). There was a significant difference in smoking rate among residents with different education levels (P<0.01). Residents in divorce had the highest smoking rate (45.00%). There was a significant difference in smoking rate among residents with different marriage status. Conclusion The rates of smoking and passive smoking among residents in Minhang are high. Integrated health education and health promotion methods should be carried out to control smoking.
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2010年第4期251-253,共3页
Health Education and Health Promotion
基金
闵行区自然科学基金项目(2008MH035)
关键词
吸烟
被动吸烟
健康教育
健康促进
控烟
Smoking
Passive Smoking
Health Education
Health Promotion
Smoking Control
