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空心瓜蔬菜作物简介及其系统分类探讨 被引量：1

Brief Introduction of Vegetable Crops Praecitrullus fistulosus(Stocks)Pangalo and Discussion on Its Taxonomic Classification
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摘要 空心瓜为一年生葫芦科植物,可能起源于印度西北部,主要在印度、巴基斯坦、阿富汗和东非等地作为蔬菜作物种植,我国尚未进行栽培推广。长期以来空心瓜的系统分类不甚清楚,虽然总体形态与西瓜属植物相似,并具有甜瓜属植物染色体2n=24的数量特征,但多年研究结果表明,空心瓜并不属于西瓜属或甜瓜属植物。最新研究发现,空心瓜与冬瓜具有较近的亲缘关系,表明空心瓜很可能为冬瓜属植物,结合多年观察结果分析,本文提出将空心瓜归于冬瓜属的一个种,以供探讨。 Praecitrullus fistulosus(Stocks)Pangalo is annual cucurbitaceae plant and it is probably originated from north-western India.It is cultivated as a vegetable crop in India,Pakistan,Afghanistan,and East Africa,etc.It has not been cultivated and extended in China.The taxonomic classification of Praecitrullus fistulosus(Stocks)Pangalo is unclear for a long time,though its gross morphological features are seemly similar to watermelon.It has the same chromosome numbers(2n=24)as Cucumis melon.Many years'research results showed that Praecitrullus fistulosus(Stocks)Pangalo did not belong to Citrullus ssp.or Cucumis ssp.The latest research results showed that Praecitrullus fistulosus(Stocks)Pangalo had closer relationship with Benincasa hispida and it may belong to Benincasa ssp.With many years analysis and botany observation on Praecitrullus fistulosus(Stocks)Pangalo,we suggest that it be classified with Benincasa ssp.
作者 王吉明 马双武 谢汉忠 尚建立 成善汉
机构地区 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 海南大学园艺园林学院
出处 《中国蔬菜》 北大核心 2011年第12期16-19,共4页 China Vegetables
基金 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(0032011018)
关键词 空心瓜 系统分类 冬瓜属 Praecitrullus fistulosus Taxonomic classification Benincasa ssp.
分类号 S642.9 [农业科学—蔬菜学]
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参考文献16

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  • 2A. Levi,K. R. Harris,W. P. Wechter,C. S. Kousik,J. A. Thies.DNA markers and pollen morphology reveal that Praecitrullus fistulosus is more closely related to Benincasa hispida than to Citrullus spp.[J]. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution . 2010 (8)
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同被引文献21

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  • 7Levi A, Thomas C E, Simmons A M, et al. Analysis based on RAPD and ISSR markers reveals closer sim- ilarities among Citrullus and Cucumis species than with Praecitrullus fistulosus (Stocks) Pangalo [J]. Genet Resour Crop Ev, 2005, 52(3) : 465-472.
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中国蔬菜
2011年 第12期

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