摘要
最近二十多年来,在"政府再造"理论的引导下,西方各国根据各自情势对行政体制采取了一系列改革举措,形成了市场、参与、灵活和解制等四种改革模式,从结构、管理、政策和利益方面确立了各自的改革主张。然而通过对企业型政府与四种模式的深入解读与比较发现,每一模式所要重点解决的问题、开出的药方、提出的建议都与企业型政府的理念与主张不谋而合。四种模式几乎是企业型政府模式的具体化,但各自的主张、措施仅仅给出了解决公共领域里不同性质问题的参考答案,任何一种模式都无法涵盖其全部。而企业型政府模式的涵盖面却宽泛得多,几乎对四种模式所涉及的问题都作出了权威性说明。
Since the last 20 years, guided by the theory of 'government reengineering' , western countries have carried out a series of reforms about administrative structures, formed four reform models as market, participation, flexibility and deregulating and established different propositions in the aspects of structure, administration, policy and interest. However, by studying and comparing the entrepreneurial government and the four models above, problems, solutions and suggestions for each model all coincide with that of the entrepreneurial government. The four models are nearly the specified entrepreneurial model but their different proposals and measures only offer answers for different kinds of problems in the public field and they can't cover everything. Nevertheless, the entrepreneurial model covers more and it has given authoritative explanations for nearly all the problems in the four models.
出处
《江苏行政学院学报》
2004年第4期83-89,共7页
The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute
关键词
企业型政府
市场型政府
授权型政府
灵活型政府
解制型政府
行政改革
模式研究
<Keyword>trepreneurial Government
Marketing Government
Authorized Government
Flexible Government
Deregulating Government
Administrative Reform
Study of Models
