摘要
结构效应是经济增长的重要源泉。通过对90年代重庆经济增长的份额———偏离分析表明,重庆产业结构不利于经济增长,而经济增长主要是第三产业的竞争力因素推动的。工业由于轻重工业竞争力弱,发展慢于全国。重工业比重大,效益低,从而使工业总体经济效益远低于全国。而重工业效益低则主要是因为比重大的加工工业效益过低。因此,在全国有效需求不足的宏观经济环境下,重庆应大力扶植新的支柱产业,发展高新技术产业,促进产业结构升级;积极构筑都市发达经济圈、渝西经济走廊和三峡库区生态经济区三大经济发展区,优化区域产业结构。
Structure effects are the important source of economic growth. A quota-deviation analysis on the economic growth of Chongqing in the 90s indicates that the economic structure of Chongqing is unfavorable for economic growth and the economic growth is mainly promoted by the competitive factors of the tertiary industry. Both light and heavy industries are lagged behind the average level of the country because of their weak competitive forces. Heavy industry takes up greater proportion but has smaller benefits, which makes the overall economic benefits far behind the average of the country. The reason for the smaller benefits in heavy industry is that high-proportioned process industry has too low benefit. Thereafter, under a macroeconomic environment of 'lack of effective demand', Chongqing should support with greater efforts its pillar industries, develop high-tech industry, and promote the upgrading of industrial structures, and positively construct the three economic development zones of the metropolitan developed economic loop, west Chongqing economic corridor and the ecological economic zone in the Three Gorge Reservoir area, and optimize regional industrial structures.
出处
《重庆工学院学报》
2002年第6期50-54,共5页
Journal of Chongqing Institute of Technology
关键词
产业结构
经济增长
经济效益
支柱产业
重庆市
industrial structure
economic growth
economic benefit
pillar industry
Chongqing City
