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后腹腔镜解剖性肾癌根治术 被引量:2

Retroperitoneoscopic anatomical radical nephrectomy
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摘要 目的探讨后腹腔镜解剖性肾癌根治术的手术方法及临床效果。方法2004年11月~2007年12月,对39例患者采用后腹腔镜解剖性肾癌根治术。常规制作后腹腔操作空间,按顺序分别打开肾筋膜外间隙、腰肌前间隙和肾筋膜前间隙,有序地在这3个相对无血管区进行分离。第一分离层面为肾筋膜外间隙及腰肌前间隙,即肾筋膜后层与侧锥筋膜之间及腰方肌、腰大肌与肾周脂肪之间的无血管区,在该层面可以首先处理肾血管及充分游离肾脏背侧,上至膈肌,下至髂窝;第二分离层面为肾筋膜前间隙,即肾筋膜前层与融合筋膜之间的无血管区,在该层面分离可以充分游离肾脏腹侧面,上至膈肌,下至髂窝。结果全部手术均成功完成,平均手术时间(40±3)min,平均出血量(30±15)mL。术后6h恢复饮食,12h下床活动。3例(7.6%)出现肩周痛。术后随访2~30个月,1例于术后13个月出现肝脏转移,大量腹水而死亡,其余患者正常。结论掌握后腹腔镜解剖性肾癌根治术的解剖层次,可以使手术视野清楚,术中出血少,手术疗效确切,为肾癌根治术提供了更加安全微创的方法。 [Objective] To discuss the surgical technique and clinical effectiveness of retroperitoneoscopic anatomical radical nephrectomy. [Methods] A total of 39 patients underwent retroperitoneoscopic anatomical radical nephrectomy from December 2004 to October 2007. After retroperitoneal space was created routinely, the lacuna of outerrenal fascia, the greater psoas muscle anteriorfascia and prerenal fascia were opened orderly as anatomic layer. The first anatomic layer was outerrenal fascia and the greater psoas ...
出处 《中国内镜杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期928-930,共3页 China Journal of Endoscopy
关键词 肾癌根治术 腹腔镜 后腹腔 nephrectomy laparoscopy retroperitoneal fossa
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