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服役中后期海洋平台的安全寿命评估与维修决策 被引量:4

Safety Life Assessment and Maintenance Decision of Offshore Platform after Middle-term Service
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摘要 平台在服役过程中受到海浪等载荷的交变作用而引起结构的疲劳损伤,因而海洋平台结构的完整性、安全可靠性评估对于后期及超龄服役的海洋平台来说是十分重要的.科学合理地制定海洋平台的操作及检维修策略是平台安全经济运行的保证.相关研究和观测表明海洋平台结构的疲劳热点部位是在构件相互连接的连接焊缝焊趾处.其疲劳进程是焊趾处萌生裂纹或已存在裂纹类缺陷在疲劳载荷作用下形成长裂纹及其之后的扩展直至临界裂纹尺寸而失效.这一失效模式的结构可以采用基于断裂力学的安全评估和寿命预测方法进行评估,而且该失效过程的各个阶段都可以采用无损检测的方法对裂纹进行检测,检测结果可作为前次评定的验证又作为当前评估及寿命预测的输入,为后期或超期服役平台的安全性评估并由此制定该平台的操作及检维修策略提供方法和手段.
出处 《中国造船》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2003年第z1期27-33,共7页 Shipbuilding of China
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