摘要
目的:了解国人对20种常见疼痛的体验和描述特点。方法:对503名汉语(普通话)志愿者进行关于20种常见的急、慢性疼痛的问卷调查。请受访者根据自己的经历,用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)对曾经历过的疼痛症状进行评分,并用简单词汇对每项疼痛的症状给予描述。将回收的问卷资料进行以下方面的统计分析:逐项分别计算每种疼痛的发生率、VAS平均分、涉及的描述词汇的数量及每个描述词的认同率,选出认同率≥10％的描述词汇作为每种疼痛的常用描述词汇。结果:分别得出了20种常见疼痛在受访者中的发生率、VAS平均分、涉及的描述词汇数量及每个描述词的认同率,列出了各种疼痛的常用描述词汇及其认同率。结论:国人对20种常见疼痛的体验不同,对各种疼痛症状的描述具有一定特点和规律。
Objective: To investigate the pain experience and description for 20 types of common pain in Chinese people. Methods: Five hundred and three volunteers whose main language is mandarin participated the investigation. They were presented with questionnaires containing a list of 20 types of common a-cute and chronic pain and were asked to score them with visual analogue scales ( VAS) and to describe the symptoms of pain which they had ever suffered with simple words. The morbidity, average VAS, a-mount of the descriptors involved and the agreement rate of the descriptors were summarized for each type of the pain respectively. All the descriptors with agreement rate ≥10% were defined as commonly used descriptors. Results: The morbidity, average VAS, amount of the descriptors involved were detected, and the commonly used descriptors had been revealed for each type of the 20 common pain. Conclusion: Chinese people have various experiences and perception of 20 types of common pain. The description of different types of pain is characteristic but not specific.
出处
《中国疼痛医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2003年第2期96-99,共4页
Chinese Journal of Pain Medicine
关键词
疼痛
体验
描述
问卷
Pain
Experience
Description
Questionnaire
