摘要
本文从自然主义的特征出发 ,对马拉默德的代表作《店员》和《装配工》进行了解读。马拉默德的作品具有非常浓厚的自然主义色彩 ,其自然主义思想的形成一方面是由于左拉的影响 ,另一方面则源于他的犹太身份和他强烈的犹太身份意识。马拉默德早期作品中自然主义趋向最重要的特征主要表现在其小说创作中运用实验的方法 ,强调环境的影响和他对现实巨细无遗的描述。他不仅再现了犹太人各个方面的真实境遇 ,而且对犹太民族自古而来的牺牲精神、命运定式等都作了有力的阐释 ,从而反映出整个犹太民族的生存状况。
Focusing on The Assistant and The Fixer by Bernard Malamud, the paper attempts to analyze Malamud's naturalism reflected in his early works. The paper argues that Malamud's naturalism are greatly influenced by Zola on the one hand, and on the other hand evolved from his own Jewish identity and his strong sense of Jewishness. The paper also points out that the most important features of Malamud's naturalism are his emphasis on 'environment' through experiment with writing techniques and his detailed description of the reality.
出处
《外国文学研究》
北大核心
2003年第4期45-49,共5页
Foreign Literature Studies
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学规划项目"文本的对话 :美国犹太
黑人作家研究"系列论文之一
