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现代美国戏剧的缔造者尤金·奥尼尔 被引量:14

Eugene O'Neill: The Maker of Modern American Drama
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摘要 尤金·奥尼尔是现代美国戏剧的缔造者和诺贝尔文学奖金的荣膺者 ,一生写了 5 0余部剧作。他早期的剧作受自然主义影响 ,但基调是现实主义的 ;中期的剧作多是实验戏剧 ,有表现主义悲剧、精神分析悲剧和信仰探索悲剧 ;晚年的剧作是更加正视惨淡人生的现实主义悲剧。奥尼尔的剧作有深远影响 ,为世界剧坛做出了卓尔不群的贡献。 Eugene O'Neill, the maker of modern American drama and the Nobel Prize winner, is an original and prolific playwright with more than fifty plays published within his life time. His early plays are influenced by naturalism, though the keynote is realistic. In the middle period of his life, his plays are experimental, including expressionistic tragedies, psychoanalytic tragedies and belief-probing tragedies. Later in life, his plays are realistic, often dealing withsocial issues. In a word, O'Neill's plays have far-reaching influences and have made great contributions to world theatre.
作者 郭继德
出处 《外国文学研究》 北大核心 2003年第4期6-12,共7页 Foreign Literature Studies
关键词 奥尼尔 自然主义影响 实验戏剧 现实主义悲剧 O'Neill naturalistic influence experimental tragedies realistic tragedies
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