摘要
19世纪末20世纪初,加拿大城市在政府形式、服务设施领域、规划和住房项目以及社会救助和福利四个分面进行了改革。本文介绍了这次改革的基本内容,提出它具有三个特点:以工商业阶层和专业人士为主导;受到美英两国的影响,但强调适合自身的需要;在城市公共事业领域里公私两种所有制相互补充。同时认为,它以工商业者整体利益为核心建立的管理机制,既可以让工商业阶层利用良好的城市环境发展经济,又能发挥他们监督城市财政的本能。然而,改革过分强调经济效率而忽视了社会公平,如何有效地监督行政人员和发挥市民在城市事务中的作用也是以后需要解决的问题。
At the turn of 19th and 20th century Canadian cities carried out a reform in government form, urban facilities, city plan and housing program as well as social assistance and welfare. After introducing its basic measures this article points out the characters of the reform from three aspects: it was led by businessmen and professionals; cities learned experiences from America and Britain according to what they needed; public and private enterprises in city facilities supplemented each other. The article mai...
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第1期68-77,159,共11页
Historiography Bimonthly
