4Orem D.E.Nursing Concepts of Practice,Mosby-year book[M].Roman:Saint Louis University,1995:36.
5Yamashita H,Shao JH,Frienman JE.Physiologic and molecular alterations in carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus[J].Clin Obstet Gynecol,2002,43 (1):87.
6King H.Epidemiology of glucose intolerance and gestational diabetes in women of childbearing age[J].Diabetes,1998,21 (Suppl 2):B9.
7Persily CA,Brown LP,York R.A model of home care for highrisk childbearing families.Women with diabetes in pregnancy[J].Nurs Clin North Am,1996,31(2):327-332.
8Brooten D,Kaye J,Poutasse SM,Nixon-Jensen A,McLean H,Brooks LM,Groden S,Polis NS,Youngblut JM.Frequency,timing,and diagnoses of antenatal hospitalizations in women with high-risk pregnancies[J].J Perinatol,1998,18 (5):372-376.
10Robbins D,Armstrong CL,York R,et al.Home visits for pregnant diabetic women:environmental assessment as a basis for nursing intervention[J].Clin Nurse Spec,1991,5(1):12-16.
