摘要
目的仔细观察在人工流产术前使用一次性宫颈扩张棒用于宫口扩张等情况并探讨一次性宫颈扩张棒在临床应用的效果及安全性。方法分试验组、对照组,妊娠经检查确诊为孕6~10w要求行人工流产术的妇女为180例,将其分为两组,90例试验组为在人工流产术时用一次性宫颈扩张棒,90例对照组为米索前列醇0.4 mg于人工流产术前4~6h置于阴道后穹隆。对两组实验进行观察,对两组实验手术时的宫颈扩张程度、子宫收缩情况、出血量、人工流产综合症的发生率等情况进行讨论。结果两组妇女人工流产综合征、宫颈扩张程度均有显著的差异性(P<0.01)。子宫收缩情况、出血量无明显差异。结论在使用一次性宫颈扩张棒的人工流产术时,较不使用一次性宫颈扩张棒,扩张宫颈更简便、更安全、更有效,能有效减轻妇女人工流产时的痛苦,预防人工流产并发症的发生。
Objective Careful y observe the use of disposable cervical dilatation stick in front of abortion for cervical dilation and other one-of situation and to explore the ef ect of cervical dilatation rod in clinical applications and safety.Methods Test group and the control group,the pregnancy was diagnosed as pregnant women 6 to 10 weeks required artificial abortion is 180 patients were divided into two groups,90 cases in the test group with a disposable cervical abortion expansion rods,90 cases in the control group was 0.4 mg misoprostol before abortion 4~6h placed in the vaginal fornix.Of two experiments to observe the extent of cervical dilatation of two experiments surgery,uterine contraction,blood loss,the incidence of abortion syndrome and other conditions are discussed.Results The two groups of women abortion syndrome,cervical dilation showed a significant dif erence(<0.01).Uterine contraction,no significant dif erence in the amount of bleeding.Conclusion When using disposable cervical dilation rods abortion,compared to not using disposable cervical dilation rods,cervical dilatation easier,safer,more ef ective,and can ef ectively al eviate the suf ering of women when abortion,prevention of abortion complications occur.
作者
吴英杰
WU Ying-jie(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Qinhuangdao City Funing County People's Hospital,Qinhuangdao 066300,Hebei,China)
关键词
一次性宫颈扩张棒
人工流产术
软化宫颈
Disposable cervical dilatation stick
Artificial abortion
Cervical softening
