摘要
中国是世界上的癌症大国,肺癌、胃癌、乳房癌、肝癌、食道癌、结直肠癌等发病率较高,而且按照年龄调整后的癌症死亡率没有与大多数国家一样大幅下降.从疾病负担看,癌症已成为中国人口的最主要死因之一,因癌症导致的健康寿命损失是全球平均水平的近两倍,且增速较快.癌症的治疗费用也快速上升,给社会和家庭带来巨大的经济和社会负担.建议针对导致中国癌症发病的主要行为与环境因素,增大防御和早期筛查诊断力度,建立完善的数据统计信息系统.
China is a major cancer country in the world.The incidence of lung cancer,stomach cancer,breast cancer,liver cancer,esophageal cancer,colorectal cancer and other cancer is high,and the age-adjusted cancer mortality rate has not decreased as much as most countries.From the perspective of disease burden,cancer has become one of the most important causes of death in China.The loss of healthy life years caused by cancer is nearly twice the global average level,and the growth rate is fast.The cost of cancer treatment is rising rapidly,which brings huge economic and social burden to society and families.Considering the main behavioral and environmental factors leading to cancer in China,we should increase the efforts of defense and early screening and diagnosis,and establish a perfect information system to monitoring the situation.
作者
王伟进
张晓路
Wang Weijin;Zhang Xiaolu
出处
《中国经济报告》
2019年第4期63-73,共11页
CHINA POLICY REVIEW
关键词
癌症
疾病负担
生活方式
环境污染
Cancer
Disease Burden
Lifestyle
Environmental Pollution
