摘要
目的总结小儿食管异物的发病特点,优化小儿食管异物处理方法,以减少并发症,提高诊治水平.方法系统回顾收治并获得随访的78例小儿食管异物患儿的临床资料,对发病年龄、异物特点、临床表现、麻醉及手术方式的选择和并发症进行总结和分析.结果其中18例在无麻醉或表面麻醉下经Foley管法取出,58例在全身麻醉下经食管镜取出,2例术中滑入胃内后自行排出,未出现严重并发症.结论及时正确的诊断和治疗,合适的麻醉与手术方法的选择,熟练的操作技能对食管异物的取出成功率和减少并发症的发生至关重要.
Objective To investigate the therapeutic and preventive method of foreignbodies in esophagus.Methods Clinical date of 78 cases of foreignbodies in esophagus were analyzed retrospectively.Results Among the 78 foreignbodies in esophagus,76 cases were removed from esophagus in different way.2 cases fulled into mastach.No severe complication occurred.The cure rate was 97%.Conclusions Foreignbodies in esophagus should be removed as soon as it is diagnosed.It is important that correctly treating foreignbodies in esophagus can reduce the incidence of severe complications.
作者
张砚
孙刚
王成
颜斌
李锋
ZHANG Yan;SUN Gang;WANG Cheng;YAN Bin;LI Feng(Departemt of Otolaryngology,Urumqi Children Hospitd,Urumqi 830002,China)
出处
《中国医师进修杂志》
2012年第S02期17-18,共2页
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
关键词
儿童
食管异物
食管镜摘取术
Child
Esophagus foreignbody
Esophagoscopy
