摘要
本文依据世界银行的收入划分标准,采取绝对值法将经济体划分为陷入组、跨越组、高收入组、中等收入组和低收入组五类,并基于1980—2015年39个陷入组和23个跨越组经济体的面板数据,实证检验了环境规制对跨越"中等收入陷阱"的影响效应。研究结果表明:环境规制与陷入组经济体经济增长之间呈现倒U型曲线关系,与跨越组经济体经济增长之间呈现正向线性关系,即适当的环境规制强度有助于促进发展中经济体跨越"中等收入陷阱";环境规制对经济增长的影响在经济体落入"中等收入陷阱"前后、跨越"中等收入陷阱"前后均具有显著差异;技术创新能够驱动陷入组和跨越组经济体经济增长,而外商直接投资(FDI)仅能促进陷入组经济体经济增长;环境规制能够通过创新补偿效应和FDI优化效应促进跨越组经济体实现经济增长,但无法通过创新补偿效应和FDI优化效应促进陷入组经济体经济增长。
According to World Bank income classification,the selected economies can be classified into five groups by absolute value approach,namely trapped,transformed,high-income,middle-income and low-income economies.Based on the panel data of 39 trapped and 23 transformed economies during 1980-2015,this paper examined the impacts of environmental regulation on the developing economies’escape from the"middle-income trap"(MIT).The baseline results show that environmental regulation and economic growth follow an inverted U-shaped relationship in the trapped economies,while present a positive linear relationship in the transformed economies,indicating that appropriate environmental regulation can help developing economies to escape the MIT.The results also suggest that the influence of environmental regulation on economic growth is significant before and after falling into the MIT or escaping the MIT.Moreover,we find that technological innovation triggers economic growth in the trapped and transformed economies,while foreign direct investment(FDI)can only promote economic growth in the trapped economies.Environmental regulation contributes to economic growth by innovation compensation effect and FDI optimization effect in the transformed economies,while it cannot promote the economic growth of trapped economies through the same ways.
作者
宋德勇
杨秋月
SONG Deyong;YANG Qiuyue
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期159-174,共16页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“环境保护与经济高质量发展融合的机制、路径与政策体系研究”(18ZDA050)
关键词
环境规制
“中等收入陷阱”
技术创新
外商直接投资
Environmental Regulation
"Middle-income Trap"
Technological Innovation
Foreign Direct Investment
