摘要
目的探究上海市青春期早期青少年身体满意度与抑郁症状的关联,为青少年心理健康促进提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2017年11~12月对上海市3所初中的6~8年级1704名学生进行调查,通过匿名电子问卷收集数据,采用身体满意度量表和抑郁症状量表收集研究对象的身体满意度和抑郁症状情况。结果青少年身体满意度平均分数为(23.03±4.68)分(得分范围7~35分),青少年身体满意度在不同性别、主要照看人不同教育水平和不同感知的学习成绩之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。青少年抑郁症状平均得分为(15.94±5.05)分(得分范围6~30分),青少年抑郁症状在不同性别、不同年龄、是否独生子女、是否与父母分居、以及不同感知的学习成绩之间的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元线性回归结果显示,身体满意度与抑郁症状得分存在负相关且关联具有统计学意义(β=-0.35,P<0.05)。不同性别青少年身体满意度与抑郁症状得分的关联存在差异(男生:β=-0.30,女生:β=-0.40),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论青春期早期青少年身体满意度与抑郁症状存在负相关,提高身体满意度可能有利于减少青少年的抑郁情绪。
Objective To explore the association between body satisfaction and depressive symptoms among early adolescents in Shanghai,in order to provide evidence for the promotion of mental health among adolescents.Methods A total of 1704 students from grade 6 to 8 in 3 junior middle schools in Shanghai were recruited into this study from November to December in 2017 by stratified cluster sampling method.Data were collected by anonymous self-administered electronic questionnaire,and the body satisfaction scale and depressive symptom scale were used to collect the body satisfaction and depressive symptoms of the subjects.Results The average score of body satisfaction was 23.03±4.68,ranging from 7 to 35.There were significant differences in body satisfaction score among adolescents with different genders,education level of primary caregivers and perceived academic performance(P<0.05).The average score of depressive symptoms in adolescents was 15.94±5.05,ranging from 6 to 30.There were statistically significant differences in depressive symptoms score among adolescents with different genders,age,whether they were the only child,whether they were separated from their parents and perceived academic performance(P<0.05).Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that body satisfaction was negatively correlated with scores of depressive symptoms and the association was statistically significant(β=-0.35,P<0.05).There was significant difference in the associations between body satisfaction and depressive symptom scores in adolescents of different genders(boys:β=-0.30,girls:β=-0.40),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion There is a significant negative association between body satisfaction and depressive symptoms in early adolescence,improving body satisfaction may help reduce depressive mood in adolescents.
作者
尤丽君
左霞云
余春艳
廉启国
房宇航
涂晓雯
楼超华
YOU Lijun;ZUO Xiayun;YU Chunyan;LIAN Qiguo;FANG Yuhang;TU Xiaowen;LOU Chaohua(Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics,NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation,Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies,School of Public Health,Fudan University,Shanghai 200237,China;Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics,NHC Key Lab of Reproduction Regulation,Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies)
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第7期713-717,738,共6页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
国家卫生健康委员会计划生育药具重点实验室科技创新导向项目(CX2017-05)
世界卫生组织项目(ERC0003027)
关键词
身体满意度
抑郁症状
精神卫生
青少年
body satisfaction
depressive symptoms
mental health
adolescents
