摘要
目的探讨足部反射区按摩护理与有氧运动联合应用的临床价值,分析其对有糖尿病足高危因素的2型糖尿病患者康复干预效果的影响。方法选择2022年7月—2023年6月该院收治的90例存在糖尿病足高危因素的糖尿病患者为研究对象,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各45例。两组综合治疗方案、局部预防措施等基本一致,对照组采用有氧运动训练,观察组在对照组基础上加用足部反射区按摩护理。比较两组踝肱指数、足部压力觉的评分、生活质量及不良事件发生情况。结果观察组踝肱指数、足部压力感觉阈值分别为(1.22±0.27)、(1.53±0.45)分,均高于对照组的(1.05±0.34)、(1.32±0.46)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组2型糖尿病人生活质量评定量表评分、不良事件总发生率均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在坚持规律有氧运动的基础上,足部反射区按摩护理的应用,能够改善患者的足部血液循环,降低不良事件风险发生率,并提升其生活质量。
Objective To explore the clinical value of foot reflexology area massage nursing combined with aerobic exercise,and analyze its effect on the rehabilitation intervention effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with high risk factors of diabetic foot.Methods A total of 90 diabetic patients with high risk factors of diabetic foot admitted to the hospital from July 2022 to June 2023 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table method,with 45 cases in each group.The comprehensive treatment plan and local preventive measures of the two groups were basically the same.The control group received aerobic exercise training,and the observation group was treated with foot reflexology area massage on the basis of control group.The ankle-brachial index,foot pressure sensation score,quality of life,and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.Results The anklebrachial index and foot pressure sensation threshold in the observation group were(1.22±0.27)and(1.53±0.45)points,respectively,which were higher than(1.05±0.34)and(1.32±0.46)points in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of Quality of Life Scale for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the total incidence of adverse events in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion On the basis of regular aerobic exercise,foot reflexoloy area massage can improve the foot blood circulation,reduce adverse event rates,and improve the quality of life of patients.
作者
王孟
张艳
WANG Meng;ZHANG Yan(Department of Endocrinology,Nanjing Jiangning Hospital,Nanjing Jiangsu,221000,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2024年第7期149-152,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
2型糖尿病
糖尿病足
足部反射区按摩
有氧运动
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Diabetic foot
Foot reflexlolgy area massage
Aerobic exercise
