摘要
目的了解空军基层卫生人员对颈腰痛相关康复知识掌握程度及理疗设备配备情况,为提高基层颈腰痛康复理疗水平提供建议。方法随机抽取6个西部战区和6个南部战区空军场站医院和航医室卫生人员118人,进行问卷调查。结果115名空军基层卫生人员纳入本研究。对于发生颈腰痛的官兵,选择休息和理疗方式的基层卫生人员分别占比83.48%和75.65%。基层常见的理疗设备有超短波电疗机、温热磁场振动治疗仪、中频电疗机、牵引床、筋膜枪、神灯等,但理疗设备使用率不高,几乎每天使用的单位只有41.74%,大部分(69.57%)的基层卫生人员对理疗设备的使用方法、适应证和禁忌证只有一般了解,44.35%基层卫生人员没有系统学习过颈腰痛康复理疗相关知识。结论空军基层卫生人员颈腰痛康复理疗知识和技能掌握水平需进一步提高,可以综合利用多种继续教育方式进一步加强。
Objective To investigate the level of air force primary health personnel′s mastery of cervical and low-back pain related rehabilitation knowledge and the availability of physical therapy equipment,and to provide suggestions for improving the level of cervical and low-back pain rehabilitation.Methods Questionnaires were distributed to 118 health personnel from primary medical departments and clinics in air force,the respondents were randomly selected from 6 airfield stations in the Western Theater and 6 airfield stations in the Southern Theater.Results A total of 115 air force grassroots health personnel were included in this study.About 83.48%and 75.65%of grassroots health personnel chose rest and physical therapy respectively.Common physical therapy equipment at the grassroots level included ultra-short wave electrotherapy machines,thermal magnetic field vibration therapy devices,intermediate frequency electrotherapy machines,traction beds,fascia gun,magic lamp and so on,but the utilization rate of physiotherapy equipment was not high,with only 41.74%of the units used almost every day.Most primary health personnel(69.57%)learned only general knowledge of the use of physiotherapy equipment,indications and contraindications.44.35%of primary health personnel didn′t systematically learn the knowledge of rehabilitation and physiotherapy for neck and back pain.Conclusion The knowledge and skills of neck and low back pain rehabilitation of grassroots health personnel in air force need to be further improved by comprehensively using various continuing education methods.
作者
吴相波
孙晓龙
赵晨光
刘慧琳
胡旭
张腊喜
何强
庄炜
郑挺
孙贵军
汪涛
王旁
牟翔
袁华
WU Xiangbo;SUN Xiaolong;ZHAO Chenguang;LIU Huilin;HU Xu;ZHANG Laxi;HE Qiang;ZHUANG Wei;ZHENG Ting;SUN Guijun;WANG Tao;WANG Pang;MU Xiang;YUAN Hua(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital to the Air Force Medical University of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Xi′an Shaanxi 710032,China)
出处
《华南国防医学杂志》
CAS
2021年第7期520-522,共3页
Military Medical Journal of South China
基金
空军军医大学飞行人员作战效能提升航空医学重大问题科技攻关项目(2019ZTA06、2019ZTA10)
空军军医大学军事医学提升计划项目(2018HKTS02)
关键词
颈腰痛
基层卫生人员
康复理疗
问卷调查
Cervical and low-back pain
Primary health personnel
Rehabilitation therapy
Questionnaire survey
