摘要
本文通过匹配中国综合社会调查CGSS(2017)中居民主观幸福感的微观调查数据和碳排放数据,运用顺序Probit模型(Ordered Probit)对二者之间的关系进行了经验研究,并应用生活满意度法评估碳排放对居民主观幸福感的影响,即估算居民对降低碳排放水平的主观支付意愿。研究发现:碳排放水平和居民主观幸福感之间呈现显著的负相关关系,且居民对于降低碳排放水平的平均支付意愿为1374.922元;最后,通过初步探索微观渠道,可以发现,碳减排可被视为一种具有非排他性和非竞争性特点的公共物品,政府通过减少碳排放,将促进居民参与体育锻炼的频率,并保持良好的心情,进而能够提升居民的主观幸福感。
This paper provides an empirical evidence on the relationship between residents’subjective well-being and carbon emission by using the data from CGSS(2017).By applying the Ordered Probit model and satisfaction approach,this paper found that there is a significant negative correlation between carbon emission level and residents’subjective well-being,and the average willingness to pay for reducing carbon emission level is 1374.922 yuan.Finally,through the preliminary study of plausible channels,this paper found that carbon emission can be regarded as a public goods with non-exclusive and non-competitive characteristics.By reducing carbon emissions,the government could promote the frequency of residents’participation in physical exercise and maintain a good mood to improve residents’subjective well-being.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2021年第7期28-33,共6页
Price:Theory & Practice
基金
教育部人文社科规划基金项目“中国碳排放权交易试点政策的实施效果研究”(批准号:17YJA630024)
