摘要
当前,全球能源贸易供需主体格局、贸易结构、治理体系、价格博弈体系等正在发生新的变化。面对全球能源贸易格局之变,我国与"一带一路"沿线国家与地区能源贸易合作有望加速推进,中美新能源贸易及技术合作有望迎来新机遇,在亚太地区油气定价权中的地位有望获得提升。然而,地缘政治博弈的不确定性、议价权目标实现仍需时日等挑战仍存。因此,我国应该加强国际能源合作,深度参与全球能源贸易治理体系;完善国内能源储备体系,构建区域性能源应急合作机制;扩大人民币在能源贸易中的计价结算范围,提升能源贸易议价能力。
Since the supply and demand subjects,trade structure,governance system and price game system in global energy trade have taken great changes nowadays,China’s energy trade cooperation with countries and regions along the Belt and Road is expected to accelerate.Sino-US new energy trade and technical cooperation could embrace new opportunities,and their position in the pricing power of oil and gas in the Asia-Pacific region can be greatly enhanced.However,it accompanies uncertainty of geopolitical game and the time needed to realize the goal of bargaining power.Therefore,China should strengthen international energy cooperation and deeply participate in the global energy trade governance system.It’s vital to improve the domestic energy reserve system and establish a regional energy emergency cooperation mechanism,so as to expand the scope of RMB pricing and settlement and enhance the bargaining power in energy trade.
出处
《价格理论与实践》
北大核心
2021年第7期87-90,共4页
Price:Theory & Practice
