摘要
解放个体思想,反对阶级贫困,是马克思主义政党的既定目标。新民主主义革命时期,中国共产党汲取苏俄的办报经验,动员群众为党报写稿,成立工农通讯员队伍。在根据地宣传部门的引导下,群众观察乡村社会改造的实际进展,在稿件中表达观点与提出建议,同时加深对革命的认识与理解。基于反"围剿"的复杂形势,工农通讯员运动虽没有能够全面展开,但使无产阶级参与根据地的各项建设,逐渐从"自在"走向"自为",摆脱思想文化上的贫困。其蕴含的方法论,为中国共产党文化反贫困主张的实现提供来自人民群众的内生动力,对构建与巩固具有中国特色的脱贫攻坚制度体系具有借鉴意义。
Freeing individual thoughts and opposing class poverty are the established goals of Marxist parties.During the period of the New Democratic Revolution,the Communist Party of China drew on Soviet Russia’s experience in running newspapers,mobilized the masses to write articles for the Party newspaper,and organized a team of workers’and peasants’correspondents.Under the guidance of the propaganda departments in the base area,the masses observed the actual progress of rural social transformation,expressed their views and offered suggestions in their manuscripts,and at the same time deepened their knowledge and understanding of the revolution.Because of the complex situation of anti-encirclement and suppression,the workers’and peasants’correspondent movement were not able to fully develop,but it encouraged the proletariat to be involved in the construction of the base area,to move gradually from“being unrestrained”to“acting-by-themselves”,and to get rid of ideological and cultural poverty.The methodology contained therein provides endogenous motivation from the people to the Chinese Communist Party for the realization of its cultural anti-poverty proposition.It also possesses significant reference for the construction and consolidation of a poverty alleviation system with Chinese characteristics.
作者
林棵
王建华
LIN Ke;WANG Jian-hua(Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期3-12,共10页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国共产党反贫困思想百年发展史研究(1921—2021)”(20&ZD017)
关键词
中国共产党
中央苏区
工农通讯员
思想解放
文化反贫困
Communist Party of China
Central Soviet Area
workers’and peasants’correspondents
free the minds
cultural anti-poverty
