摘要
序言站在历史的长河中,以宏观的视角来观察隋唐时代,经过了几乎致唐于死地的安史之乱后的唐中后期社会,为后世社会的出现做了铺垫。唐中后期的社会性质与唐以前相比迥然不同,毋庸置疑,这是极其值得注意的问题。学界常用"唐宋变革"来说明这个变化过程,但关于"变革"性质的概念因人而异,概念定义也因此而多样。如何看待变革的性质问题并提出自己的概念定义,最终关系到中国史的时代划分问题,但现在,笔者不对此进行学术史上的展望[1]。不过,笔者的立场是:拒绝使用从中世(贵族制社会)到近世(非贵族制社会)的转换期的观点去分析"变革"[2]。
The political structure of the early Tang Dynasty was based on the aristocracy.In order to strengthen the rule,the emperors took some measures such as appointing the government officials who passed the imperial examinations and setting up the Shizhi(使职).By supporting the local elites of the upper class and using the relationship between students and officials,the aristocrats monopolized the important positions and avoided this check.In order to against the bureaucratic nobility,the Eunuch group appeared.Eunuchs controled the military governors and forbidden armies,even supported emperor.In the warlord system,the contradiction between the military governors and local people had been sharpened because of the eunuch group.The aristocratic bureaucracy system and the eunuch system were feed off each other.When the aristocratic bureaucracy system broke down,the eunuch system would come to the end.
作者
横山裕男
区玉莹
Yokoyama Yuuotoko;Ou Yuying
