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马克思主义新闻观中的主体性问题 被引量:5

Subjectivity in Marxist View of Journalism
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摘要 主体性问题是马克思主义主体性思想在新闻传播领域的主体化呈现与表达,但在马克思主义新闻观研究中却是一个长期未被凸显的学术命题。在马克思主义新闻观下,主体性的建构体现在政治主体性、传媒主体性以及新闻生产者主体性三个层面,三个层面均存在其主体化的独特逻辑,并落实在相应的话语行动中,即从党性、人民性相统一,到人民报刊,再到群众办报、专业办报和政治家办报的传媒现代性实践。延安时期塑造的这一马克思主义新闻观中国化主体性的初始架构,至今犹有深远的影响力,我们目前看到的改变,依然是在这个主体性的场域中展开。在今后的研究中,学术共同体需要把主体性问题带回到马克思主义新闻观中来。 The issue of subjectivity is the subjective presentation and expression of Marx's subjectivity ideology in the field of news communication,but it is an academic proposition that has not been highlighted for a long time in the study of Marxist news view.Under the Marxist view of journalism,the construction of subjectivity is reflected in three levels:political subjectivity,media subjectivity,and news producer subjectivity.All three levels of construction have their own unique logic of subjectivity,which is implemented in corresponding discourse actions,namely the unity of party spirit and people's character,to the practice of media modernity in people's newspapers,and then to the practice of mass newspapers,professional newspapers,and politicians'newspapers.The initial structure of the sinicized subjectivity of Marxist news views shaped during the Yan'an period in China still has profound influence today.The changes we are currently witnessing are still unfolding in this field of subjectivity and have not crossed it.In future research,the academic community needs to bring the issue of subjectivity back to the Marxist view of journalism.
作者 齐爱军 孔岩 QI Ai-jun;KONG Yan(School of Journalism and Communication,Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444,PRC)
出处 《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期22-31,共10页 Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金 国家社会科学基金项目“中国特色新闻学话语体系的知识逻辑和演进机制研究”(19BXW005)
关键词 马克思主义新闻观 传媒现代性 主体性 Marxist view of journalism media modernity subjectivity
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