摘要
战国时期,秦国在统一进程中,根据被征服地区的顺逆程度,对新征服的非秦族群地区采取置郡县直辖和设立附属臣邦两种模式。秦属臣邦在保留原有“王侯君长”的同时,设置官员进行监督导化,秦“道”制即起源于臣邦中的“道官”系统,并在臣邦秦制化的过程中得到完善,发展为管理非华夏族群地区的与县平级的地方行政机构。从秦简文与封泥材料看,“道”即“導”,“道”制本意就是导化蛮夷,与交通道路无关。臣邦与“道”的主官为“丞”,意为辅佐,隐含“導”义,与县、都官主官称呼有别。
During the warring states times,in the process of unification,the Qin state carried out two ways to manage new territory according to degree of stability.The first way was that established county;the second way was established tributary,means that retained former royalties,at the same time set another officers to supervise in these new territory which was called“Dao”.The Qin state's Dao came from the second way,and was optimized in the process of Qinise,and gradually evolved into a kind of management organization compared with traditional county in minority area.From Qin dynasty's bamboo slips and mudcaps,it can find that Dao's original meaning was indoctrination,and had no concern with traffic.Officers in these tributaries and Daoes were called“Cheng”,that means assist and indoctrination,and had difference with county magistrate.
作者
胡小鹏
杨彦鹏
HU Xiao-peng;YANG Yan-peng(History&Culture College,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou,Gansu,730070,PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期66-76,共11页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代北方游牧民族与中原农耕民族交融史研究”(17ZDA176)
关键词
秦国
秦王朝
臣邦
“道”制
丞
Qin state
Qin dynasty
tributary
Dao
Cheng
