摘要
网络脱口秀节目成功实现亚文化的大众化传播,在风格与话语两方面建构与维持着亚文化的抵抗性与批判性。网络脱口秀遵循不礼貌的会话原则,形成狂欢化的公共话语空间,通过文本戏仿在社交媒体上实现迷因化传播。女性主义与"丧文化"是网络脱口秀中最为凸显的话语类型,前者解构不平等的社会性别关系,后者则通过讽刺、自嘲,宣泄社会带来的生存压力。借由反叛性的青年亚文化,网络脱口秀体现出新闻时评般针砭时弊的社会价值,成为青年群体身份认同与价值认同的文化资源。同时,在综艺化过程中,网络脱口秀无法摆脱被主流意识形态与商业资本收编的命运,青年亚文化的批判性在一定程度上面临被消解的风险。
Online talk shows have successfully realized the popularization of subculture,constructing and maintaining the resistance and criticality of subculture in terms of style and discourse.Online talk shows follow the principle of impolite conversation,form a carnival public discourse space,and achieve memetic communication on social media through text parody.Feminism and dispirited culture are the most prominent discourse types in online talk shows.The former deconstructs unequal gender relations,while the latter,through irony and self-deprecation,vents the pressure of survival brought by the accelerated society.With the rebellious youth subculture,online talk shows show the social value of news commentary,which has become a cultural resource for the identity of youth groups.At the same time,in the process of being variety shows,online talk shows cannot escape the fate of being incorporated by mainstream ideology and commercial capital,and the criticality of youth subculture is at risk of being dispelled to a certain extent.
作者
王建华
宋亭芳
Wang Jianhua;Song Tingfang
出处
《中国新闻传播研究》
2021年第5期195-206,共12页
China Journalism and Communication Journal
基金
教育部人文社科培育项目“新时代中国网络视听新媒体业态环境发展及管理对策研究”(项目编号:CUC18JL109)的研究成果
关键词
网络脱口秀
亚文化
风格
话语
认同
online talk show
subculture
style
discourse
identity
