摘要
在日本第一届国会召开之际,中江兆民寻求一条新道路以运行代议制。中江兆民坚信"理"的存在,并且认为世界上存在唯一的真理,而这个真理需要在国会中被发现。他还要求实行一种建立在有限委任原则上的选举制度,并强调国会和政党内外的政治家们与民众进行讨论的重要性。他期待国会能够代表人民并找到政治的真理。当然,在他的思想中,政治真理的唯一性与政治多元性之间还存在张力。另一方面,近现代中国的政治实践被认为是对真理探索的过程。而人民代表大会也正是基于有限委任的原则。与世界上大多数议会不同,人民代表大会拥有"一院两层制"结构。通过"一院两层制"结构,人民代表大会克服了有限委任自身存在的缺点。
Before the first convening of the Imperial Diet,Nakae Chōmin was searching for a new way,in which Representative Government works.What Chōmin insisted on is Reason.He also thought there is only a single truth in the world and that truth should be found out just in the Diet.So,he proposed an election system of“imperative mandate”and at the same time emphasized the effect of debate within the party and that between the statesmen and the public.Chōmin expected that the Diet could truly represent the public and eventually find out the truth.However,there were still some inconsistencies between the uniqueness of truth of politics and the political pluralism within his thought.On the other hand,the political practice in modern China is considered to be the process of exploring the truth.People's Congress is also based on the“imperative mandate”.Different from most parliaments of the world,the people's Congress has a twolayer unicameral system.Through the two-layer unicameral system,People's Congress overcomes the shortcoming of“imperative mandate”.
出处
《中国政治学》
2021年第2期156-176,180,共22页
CHINESE POLITICAL SCIENCE
