摘要
新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来,恐慌情绪冲击了心灵秩序、身体秩序、卫生医疗秩序、生活秩序、经济秩序、政治秩序等,恐慌之害从某种角度讲甚至胜于疫情之害,探讨恐慌情绪的形成原因并对其进行现代化治理,具有现实意义和理论意义。从本土化的经验出发,发现恐慌情绪从单向度的对身体秩序的恐慌转变为对社会关系秩序、生活秩序、卫生医疗秩序、经济秩序的多维向度的恐慌,其多元化内涵与外延表明整个社会弥漫着无处不在的风险。研究发现,恐慌情绪有"真实性"基础,是"风险社会"的真实表达,本质上是"风险恐慌"。对于"风险恐慌"的现代化治理必须着眼于提高风险应对能力,完善公共卫生应急管理体系,尤其是将"预防为主"的应急处置体系转变为"防控平衡"的应急处置体系,建立包括卫生医疗、生活服务、舆情引导、心理疏导、复工复产等多元化、立体化的应急处置体系。
Since the outbreak of COVID-19,panic has impacted the spiritual order,physical order,health and medical order,life order,economic order,political order,etc.The harm of panic is far greater than the harm of the epidemic.Therefore,it is of practical and theoretical significance to discuss the causes of social panic and to manage it.From the experience of localization,it is found that the panic has changed from the one-dimensional panic about the physical health order to the multidimensional panic about the social relationship order,the life order,the health and medical order and the economic order.It is found that risk and panic have the basis of"authenticity",is the real expression of"Risk Society",and is essentially"Risk Panic".To combat"Risk Panic",we must focus on improving risk coping ability,improve the public health emergency management system,especially the"prevention first"emergency disposal system is transformed into the"balance"prevention and control of emergency disposal system,including health care,life service,public opinion guidance,psychological counseling,to return to work and production and other diversified,three-dimensional system of emergency disposal.
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2020年第7期8-16,共9页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“乡村振兴战略背景下多元化乡村治理问题研究”(19ZDA114)
