摘要
了解和探讨我国消防员职业倦怠状况和心理创伤水平,以及职业倦怠与心理创伤的关系。方法:采用职业倦怠问卷(CMBI)、事件影响量表(IES-R)和急性应激障碍量(ASDS)对全国1287名一线消防员进行了问卷调查。结果:一是改革后的消防员职业倦怠高于改革前,且高于全国常模,并存在婚姻和工龄的差异性;二是PTSD和ASD存在显著的工龄差异性,ASD没有显现出与PTSD相似的婚姻差异性;三是职业倦怠与PTSD和ASD均呈显著正相关。结论:消防员职业倦怠能够对PTSD、ASD进行预测和评估,职业倦怠会引起或加重消防员心理创伤。
To explore the job burnout status and trauma levels of firefighters in China,and the relationship between job burnout and trauma,the Job burnout Questionnaire(CMBI),the Impact of Events Scale(IES-R)and the Acute Stress Disorder Scale(ASDS)were used to survey 1287 frontline firefighters nationwide.It shows that:(1)Post-reform firefighter jobburnout was higher than pre-reform and higher than the national norm,with marital and length-of-service variability;(2)Significant length-of-service variability existed for PTSD and ASD,with ASD showing no marital variability similar to PTSD;(3)Job burnout was significantly and positively associated with both PTSD and ASD.Firefighter job burnout can predict and assess PTSD,ASD,and job burnout can cause or exacerbate trauma in firefighters.
作者
张睿
陈静
周习文
Zhang Rui;Chen Jing;Zhou Xiwen
出处
《中国应急管理科学》
2021年第7期77-84,共8页
Journal of China Emergency Management Science
关键词
消防员
职业倦怠
创伤后应激障碍
急性创伤障碍
firefighters
job burnout
post-traumatic stress disorder
acute trauma disorder
