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Caring Science in Nursing.coming of Age in:Theory-Practice-Research 被引量:15
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作者 Jean Watson 《护理学杂志》 CSCD 2014年第1期1-3,共3页
Jean Watson(华生)博士通过探究护理的哲学与科学根基,比较自然科学之医学典范与人文科学之护理典范的差异,以"Caring"为护理核心本质,发展了关怀科学(Caring Science)。本论著中Watson博士概述了关怀科学的理论根基——整体... Jean Watson(华生)博士通过探究护理的哲学与科学根基,比较自然科学之医学典范与人文科学之护理典范的差异,以"Caring"为护理核心本质,发展了关怀科学(Caring Science)。本论著中Watson博士概述了关怀科学的理论根基——整体论(Unitary Ontology),及其伦理归属(Ethic of Belonging);介绍了人文关怀的10大要素(Caritas Processes);阐述了人际间关怀时刻(Transpersonal Caring Moment)的内涵以及护理人员实现人性关怀的方法学(CaritasHeart TM Methodology)。最后,Watson博士提出了关怀科学在护理实践应用的指导方针。希望此论著对我国护理工作者认识和实践人文关怀有所裨益! 展开更多
关键词 临床护理 护理方法 护理学 护士
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A unitary caring science resilience-building model:Unifying the human caring theory and research-informed psychology and neuroscience evidence 被引量:3
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作者 Holly Wei Sonya Renae Hardin Jean Watson 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2021年第1期130-135,I0008,共7页
Resilience is the psychological capability to recover from difficulties quickly.Healthcare professionals are especially vulnerable to job-related stress and burnout.Unitary Caring Science is the framework for Watson’... Resilience is the psychological capability to recover from difficulties quickly.Healthcare professionals are especially vulnerable to job-related stress and burnout.Unitary Caring Science is the framework for Watson’s Human Caring Theory,providing a philosophy of practice in healthcare.With the high rates of clinician burnout and psychological issues,it will be significant to unify the human caring theory with research-informed psychological and neuroscience evidence to develop clinicians’resilience-building strategies.The purpose of this article is to introduce a Unitary Caring Science Resilience Model and explain the science behind the core strategies based on Unitary Caring Science philosophy and the psychological and neuroscience research.This model includes six strategies:Embracing loving-kindness for self and others;Nurturing interpersonal and intersubjective connections/relations;Deepening a creative use of self and sense of belonging;Balancing self-learning,self-awareness,and an evolved selfconsciousness;Valuing forgiveness and releasing negativity;Inspiring and maintaining faith-hope.The caring-theory guided resilience-building strategies are proven to alleviate the depletion of clinicians’energy and emotions.Healthcare practices are challenging but rewarding.Clinicians can be emotionally,psychologically,and physically exhausted if they always consider themselves‘giving’and‘doing’institutional tasks without a sense of purpose or fulfillment.The practice can be rewarding if it becomes more aligned with clinicians’value to serve humanity.Through the unitary caring science resilience strategies,clinicians can build resilience as an antidote to clinician burnout and depletion. 展开更多
关键词 Health personnel Professional burnout Psychological resilience Resilience-building strategies Watson’s unitary caring science
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Healthcare interprofessional team members' perspectives on human caring: A directed content analysis study 被引量:9
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作者 Holly Wei Jean Watson 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2019年第1期17-23,共7页
Objectives:As Watson's Human Caring Theory continues to evolve and guide the discipline of nursing,the challenge is to find ways to integrate it into practice.The purpose of this study is to describe interprofessi... Objectives:As Watson's Human Caring Theory continues to evolve and guide the discipline of nursing,the challenge is to find ways to integrate it into practice.The purpose of this study is to describe interprofessional team members'perspectives on human caring based on the Ten Caritas Processes(R)/Caritas-Veritas Literacy of Watson's Human Caring Theory within the Unitary Caring Science.Methods:This is a qualitative directed content analysis study,taking place in a Children's Hospital in the United States between November 2017 and April 2018.Information redundancy was utilized to guide the recruitment.Data were collected via a one-time face-to-face individual interview.A qualitative directed content analysis was conducted using Watson's Ten Caritas Processes(R)/Caritas-Veritas Literacy as a coding framework.Results:Twenty-seven healthcare professionals participated in the study.Interprofessional human caring,based on the Ten Caritas Processes(R)/Caritas-Veritas Literacy,was referred to as performing lovingkindness to patients,each other,and self;maintaining faith-hope in teamwork;valuing intersubjective interactions and building trust among team members;cultivating heart-centered-caring relations;acknowledging and processing positive and negative feelings non-judgmentally;applying all ways of knowing in caring;encouraging reciprocal teaching-learning;developing caring-healing environments collaboratively;respecting human dignity of patients and each other;and being open-minded to the unknowns and believing in miracles.Conclusions:Watson's Human Caring Theory can be an underlying guide to enrich human-to-human relations and create a caring-healing environment.When human caring is applied in interprofessional teams,healthcare professionals find a caring consciousness to care for oneself and each other and promote patient care. 展开更多
关键词 Interprofessional team Ten Caritas Processes(R)/Caritas-Veritas LITERACY Watson's human caring theory Unitary caring science
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Human caring for patients suffering from major infectious disease-nurses’ entire use of self 被引量:1
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作者 Liu Yilan He Jiao +3 位作者 Zhang Fengjian Wang Shuang Hu Deying Jean Watson 《护理学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第7期95-96,共2页
Human caring is regarded as the essence and core of nursing.Based on Dr.Watson′s human caring science theory,nursing staff in Wuhan Union Hospital and other healthcare institutions have delivered warm human caring se... Human caring is regarded as the essence and core of nursing.Based on Dr.Watson′s human caring science theory,nursing staff in Wuhan Union Hospital and other healthcare institutions have delivered warm human caring service in patients′ daily care.During the outbreak of major infectious disease-pandemic of COVID-19,patients are suffering from great psychological distress and pressure.Like nursing professionals around the world,nurses in Wuhan,Hubei,China,along with the colleagues from the National Aid Medical Team,used entire of themselves to conduct diversity human caring measures to patients suffering from the major infectious disease with love and responsibilities,which greatly demonstrated the essence and value of nursing care,and has wide implications for further development of nursing. 展开更多
关键词 human caring major infectious disease NURSING COVID-19 caring relationship
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