A literature review on AI applications in the field of railway safety shows that the implemented approaches mainly concern the operational,maintenance,and feedback phases following railway incidents or accidents.These...A literature review on AI applications in the field of railway safety shows that the implemented approaches mainly concern the operational,maintenance,and feedback phases following railway incidents or accidents.These approaches exploit railway safety data once the transport system has received authorization for commissioning.However,railway standards and regulations require the development of a safety management system(SMS)from the specification and design phases of the railway system.This article proposes a new AI approach for analyzing and assessing safety from the specification and design phases of the railway system with a view to improving the development of the SMS.Unlike some learning methods,the proposed approach,which is dedicated in particular to safety assessment bodies,is based on semi-supervised learning carried out in close collaboration with safety experts who contributed to the development of a database of potential accident scenarios(learning example database)relating to the risk of rail collision.The proposed decision support is based on the use of an expert system whose knowledge base is automatically generated by inductive learning in the form of an association rule(rule base)and whose main objective is to suggest to the safety expert possible hazards not considered during the development of the SMS to complete the initial hazard register.展开更多
Just at the turn of the century,mankind is experiencing a historical changein world economy,of which the following points are worthy of our close at-tention: 1.The momentum of the present vigorous economic growth in d...Just at the turn of the century,mankind is experiencing a historical changein world economy,of which the following points are worthy of our close at-tention: 1.The momentum of the present vigorous economic growth in developingcountries will continue to persist and make its impact upon the whole world,which will fundamentally transform the existing world economic pattern.展开更多
The Chinese government attaches a great deal of importance to the income growth of farmers.In considering strategies for solving rural problems in China,it is important not to depart from the external development stra...The Chinese government attaches a great deal of importance to the income growth of farmers.In considering strategies for solving rural problems in China,it is important not to depart from the external development strategy of transferring employment of the rural surplus labour force.For farmers to become rich,they must be fewer in number.This strategic task cannot be replaced by any of the new measures of an internal development strategy.However,certain scholars at home and abroad hold that difficulties have emerged during the transfer process.In this article,the author offers an in- depth analysis of this issue and puts forward some further considerations.展开更多
President-elect Barack Obama once said that to the United States,China is neither an enemy nor a friend,it is a competitor. I think after Obama takes office as the president,the new American administration will deepen...President-elect Barack Obama once said that to the United States,China is neither an enemy nor a friend,it is a competitor. I think after Obama takes office as the president,the new American administration will deepen and elevate展开更多
Ⅰ.New macroeconomic controls not fully realised China introduced a new set of macroeconomic controls in 2004 in an attempt to control excessive growth.Due to the impact of the Asian Financial Crisis, China’s economy...Ⅰ.New macroeconomic controls not fully realised China introduced a new set of macroeconomic controls in 2004 in an attempt to control excessive growth.Due to the impact of the Asian Financial Crisis, China’s economy grew at a low growth rate between 1998 and 2001.However it accelerated from 2002 onwards,and saw a GDP increase of 11%in the fourth quarler of 2003,a historical high since 1997展开更多
I Universal criminal jurisdiction,which is exercised by domestic courts of States,is considered today by some scholars as a panacea for fighting against impunity of perpetrators of the most heinous international crime...I Universal criminal jurisdiction,which is exercised by domestic courts of States,is considered today by some scholars as a panacea for fighting against impunity of perpetrators of the most heinous international crimes worldwide.展开更多
Honorable Secretary-General Mr. Fumiaki Kitagawa, Distinguished Mr. President, Distinguished experts, scholars and friends,First of all, on behalf of the Chinese Association for International Understanding （CAFIU）, ...Honorable Secretary-General Mr. Fumiaki Kitagawa, Distinguished Mr. President, Distinguished experts, scholars and friends,First of all, on behalf of the Chinese Association for International Understanding （CAFIU）, I would like to extend my warm congratulations on the Seminar and my sincere gratitude to the Kazankai Foundation for their thoughtful arrangements and cordial reception for us.展开更多
Created in 1972, Consumer Product Safety Commission （CPSC） is an independent federal agency designed to protect the benefits of mass consumers, guarantee the safety of health and families through reducing hidden har...Created in 1972, Consumer Product Safety Commission （CPSC） is an independent federal agency designed to protect the benefits of mass consumers, guarantee the safety of health and families through reducing hidden harms and dangers of consumer products, develop and super- vise the exercise of standards and regulations for safety of products in use.展开更多
Respected President Nikonov, Respected participants, It is a great pleasure for me and my colleagues to be invited by Unity for Russia Foundation to attend the symposium titled “Russia-China： the possibility of a ne...Respected President Nikonov, Respected participants, It is a great pleasure for me and my colleagues to be invited by Unity for Russia Foundation to attend the symposium titled “Russia-China： the possibility of a new world order in the 21^st century” to discuss the Sino-Russian bilateral relations and the domestic and international issues of common interest with Russian experts, scholars and officials. Hereby on behalf of the CAFIU delegation, I＇d like to express congratulations to the opening of the symposium.展开更多
This year marks the 35th anniversary of the normalization of Sino-Japan relations. Thedevelopment of Sino-Japan bilateral ties is now facing both opportunities and challenges. In
As early as in the beginning of the 1980's,the Chinese Association for International Understanding (CAFIU) started exchanges with the Friendrich Ebert Stiftung (FES). Since FES set up its Beijing office in 1987,fr...As early as in the beginning of the 1980's,the Chinese Association for International Understanding (CAFIU) started exchanges with the Friendrich Ebert Stiftung (FES). Since FES set up its Beijing office in 1987,fruitful cooperation has been conducted between FES and CAFIU,and other relevant parties of the Chinese side. Over the years,FES has made positive efforts and great contributions for deepening and developing understanding and friendship between the Chinese people and the German people,and for promoting the relations between the two countries and two parties,which we highly appreciate.展开更多
For long impressed by the time-cherished IEC, I have been inspired to learn more about this international organization since my first interview with Mr. James Matthews Ill, the Vice-President of IEC in March 2012, whi...For long impressed by the time-cherished IEC, I have been inspired to learn more about this international organization since my first interview with Mr. James Matthews Ill, the Vice-President of IEC in March 2012, which was followed by several more important interviews with IEC senior officers including former IEC President Dr. Klaus Wucherer, IEC Vice-President Shu Yinbiao and IEC General Secretary ＆ CEO Frans Vreeswijk. I was really looking forward to visiting and exploring the IEC someday by myself.展开更多
Respected vips, Ladies and gentlemen, Friends,Today, the 7^th Sino-German Seminar on Human Rights has opened. On behalf of China Foundation for Human Rights Development, I would like to express warm welcome to our o...Respected vips, Ladies and gentlemen, Friends,Today, the 7^th Sino-German Seminar on Human Rights has opened. On behalf of China Foundation for Human Rights Development, I would like to express warm welcome to our old friend, Mrs. Gmelin, the German participants, all the experts and scholars and representatives from media. Since 1999, we have successfully held 6 human rights seminars. On the basis of mutual respect and equality, both sides have made extensive and open explorations and exchanges over human rights vs. social, economic and cultural development, the young people＇s rights, women＇s rights and interests, the NGOs and community building, titus contributing to promoting mutual understanding, friendship and the cause of human rights of the two countries. I believe this seminar will be more successful and achieve more fruitful results.展开更多
Distinguished Madame Gmelin, Distinguished vips, Ladies and Gentlemen, The “7^th Sino-German Seminar on Human Rights” is held in Beijing at the golden time of autumn. First of all, please allow me on behalf of the...Distinguished Madame Gmelin, Distinguished vips, Ladies and Gentlemen, The “7^th Sino-German Seminar on Human Rights” is held in Beijing at the golden time of autumn. First of all, please allow me on behalf of the Chinese Association for International Understanding to extend my warm congratulations to the successful opening of the seminar and sincere welcome to Chinese and foreign delegates present here.展开更多
I. Basic situation of international security at the current stage In recent years, the international security situation has always been in a state of general stability despite turmoil in certain areas. Against the bac...I. Basic situation of international security at the current stage In recent years, the international security situation has always been in a state of general stability despite turmoil in certain areas. Against the backdrop of the change of international pattern and economic globalization, most countries are striving for peace, development and cooperation and are promoting the building of a展开更多
Spring is a vibrant and thriving season when everything looks fresh and new.In such a moment full of hope,I would like to give my best wishes to all the readers of International Understanding on behalf of CAFIU."...Spring is a vibrant and thriving season when everything looks fresh and new.In such a moment full of hope,I would like to give my best wishes to all the readers of International Understanding on behalf of CAFIU."The relationship between two countries relies on the friendly sentiments between their peoples".The friendly relationship between two countries is,in the final analysis,decided by the friendship between the two peoples.展开更多
文摘A literature review on AI applications in the field of railway safety shows that the implemented approaches mainly concern the operational,maintenance,and feedback phases following railway incidents or accidents.These approaches exploit railway safety data once the transport system has received authorization for commissioning.However,railway standards and regulations require the development of a safety management system(SMS)from the specification and design phases of the railway system.This article proposes a new AI approach for analyzing and assessing safety from the specification and design phases of the railway system with a view to improving the development of the SMS.Unlike some learning methods,the proposed approach,which is dedicated in particular to safety assessment bodies,is based on semi-supervised learning carried out in close collaboration with safety experts who contributed to the development of a database of potential accident scenarios(learning example database)relating to the risk of rail collision.The proposed decision support is based on the use of an expert system whose knowledge base is automatically generated by inductive learning in the form of an association rule(rule base)and whose main objective is to suggest to the safety expert possible hazards not considered during the development of the SMS to complete the initial hazard register.
文摘Just at the turn of the century,mankind is experiencing a historical changein world economy,of which the following points are worthy of our close at-tention: 1.The momentum of the present vigorous economic growth in developingcountries will continue to persist and make its impact upon the whole world,which will fundamentally transform the existing world economic pattern.
文摘The Chinese government attaches a great deal of importance to the income growth of farmers.In considering strategies for solving rural problems in China,it is important not to depart from the external development strategy of transferring employment of the rural surplus labour force.For farmers to become rich,they must be fewer in number.This strategic task cannot be replaced by any of the new measures of an internal development strategy.However,certain scholars at home and abroad hold that difficulties have emerged during the transfer process.In this article,the author offers an in- depth analysis of this issue and puts forward some further considerations.
文摘President-elect Barack Obama once said that to the United States,China is neither an enemy nor a friend,it is a competitor. I think after Obama takes office as the president,the new American administration will deepen and elevate
文摘Ⅰ.New macroeconomic controls not fully realised China introduced a new set of macroeconomic controls in 2004 in an attempt to control excessive growth.Due to the impact of the Asian Financial Crisis, China’s economy grew at a low growth rate between 1998 and 2001.However it accelerated from 2002 onwards,and saw a GDP increase of 11%in the fourth quarler of 2003,a historical high since 1997
文摘I Universal criminal jurisdiction,which is exercised by domestic courts of States,is considered today by some scholars as a panacea for fighting against impunity of perpetrators of the most heinous international crimes worldwide.
文摘Honorable Secretary-General Mr. Fumiaki Kitagawa, Distinguished Mr. President, Distinguished experts, scholars and friends,First of all, on behalf of the Chinese Association for International Understanding （CAFIU）, I would like to extend my warm congratulations on the Seminar and my sincere gratitude to the Kazankai Foundation for their thoughtful arrangements and cordial reception for us.
文摘Created in 1972, Consumer Product Safety Commission （CPSC） is an independent federal agency designed to protect the benefits of mass consumers, guarantee the safety of health and families through reducing hidden harms and dangers of consumer products, develop and super- vise the exercise of standards and regulations for safety of products in use.
文摘Respected President Nikonov, Respected participants, It is a great pleasure for me and my colleagues to be invited by Unity for Russia Foundation to attend the symposium titled “Russia-China： the possibility of a new world order in the 21^st century” to discuss the Sino-Russian bilateral relations and the domestic and international issues of common interest with Russian experts, scholars and officials. Hereby on behalf of the CAFIU delegation, I＇d like to express congratulations to the opening of the symposium.
文摘This year marks the 35th anniversary of the normalization of Sino-Japan relations. Thedevelopment of Sino-Japan bilateral ties is now facing both opportunities and challenges. In
文摘As early as in the beginning of the 1980's,the Chinese Association for International Understanding (CAFIU) started exchanges with the Friendrich Ebert Stiftung (FES). Since FES set up its Beijing office in 1987,fruitful cooperation has been conducted between FES and CAFIU,and other relevant parties of the Chinese side. Over the years,FES has made positive efforts and great contributions for deepening and developing understanding and friendship between the Chinese people and the German people,and for promoting the relations between the two countries and two parties,which we highly appreciate.
文摘For long impressed by the time-cherished IEC, I have been inspired to learn more about this international organization since my first interview with Mr. James Matthews Ill, the Vice-President of IEC in March 2012, which was followed by several more important interviews with IEC senior officers including former IEC President Dr. Klaus Wucherer, IEC Vice-President Shu Yinbiao and IEC General Secretary ＆ CEO Frans Vreeswijk. I was really looking forward to visiting and exploring the IEC someday by myself.
文摘Respected vips, Ladies and gentlemen, Friends,Today, the 7^th Sino-German Seminar on Human Rights has opened. On behalf of China Foundation for Human Rights Development, I would like to express warm welcome to our old friend, Mrs. Gmelin, the German participants, all the experts and scholars and representatives from media. Since 1999, we have successfully held 6 human rights seminars. On the basis of mutual respect and equality, both sides have made extensive and open explorations and exchanges over human rights vs. social, economic and cultural development, the young people＇s rights, women＇s rights and interests, the NGOs and community building, titus contributing to promoting mutual understanding, friendship and the cause of human rights of the two countries. I believe this seminar will be more successful and achieve more fruitful results.
文摘Distinguished Madame Gmelin, Distinguished vips, Ladies and Gentlemen, The “7^th Sino-German Seminar on Human Rights” is held in Beijing at the golden time of autumn. First of all, please allow me on behalf of the Chinese Association for International Understanding to extend my warm congratulations to the successful opening of the seminar and sincere welcome to Chinese and foreign delegates present here.
文摘I. Basic situation of international security at the current stage In recent years, the international security situation has always been in a state of general stability despite turmoil in certain areas. Against the backdrop of the change of international pattern and economic globalization, most countries are striving for peace, development and cooperation and are promoting the building of a
文摘Spring is a vibrant and thriving season when everything looks fresh and new.In such a moment full of hope,I would like to give my best wishes to all the readers of International Understanding on behalf of CAFIU."The relationship between two countries relies on the friendly sentiments between their peoples".The friendly relationship between two countries is,in the final analysis,decided by the friendship between the two peoples.
