The morphology of urban areas plays a crucial role in determining solar potential,which directly affects photovoltaic capacity and the achievement of net-zero outcomes.This study focuses on the City of Melbourne to in...The morphology of urban areas plays a crucial role in determining solar potential,which directly affects photovoltaic capacity and the achievement of net-zero outcomes.This study focuses on the City of Melbourne to investigate the utilization of solar energy across different urban densities and proposes optimized morphologies.The analysis encompasses blocks with diverse population densities,examining medium and high-density areas.By utilizing a multi-objective genetic optimization approach,the urban morphology of these blocks is refined.The findings indicate that low-density blocks exhibit photovoltaic potential ranging from 1 to 6.6 times their total energy consumption.Medium and high-density blocks achieve photovoltaic potential levels approximately equivalent to 40%-85%of their overall energy consumption.Moreover,significant variations in photovoltaic potential are observed among different urban forms within medium and high-density blocks.An“elevated corners with central valley”prototype is proposed as an effective approach,enhancing the overall photovoltaic potential by approximately 14%.This study introduces novel analytical concepts,shedding light on the intricate relationship between urban morphologies and photovoltaic potential.展开更多
Urban public spaces are pivotal to the welfare and prosperity of modern cities.Recognizing their importance,this research addresses the critical gap in understanding and enhancing the qualities of these spaces through...Urban public spaces are pivotal to the welfare and prosperity of modern cities.Recognizing their importance,this research addresses the critical gap in understanding and enhancing the qualities of these spaces through advanced analytics,focusing on Tehran’s main traditional market,the Bazaar.A novel methodological framework combining Social Network Analysis(SNA),and Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,and Threats(SWOT)analysis,supported by location-based social media reviews,was employed.This innovative approach assessed the Bazaar’s comfort,vitality,and safety,analyzing real-time public interactions and perceptions through social media data.The findings highlighted the Bazaar’s central role in Tehran’s urban landscape and identified the need for strategic design interventions.These interventions aimed to improve walkability,comfort,safety,and diversity,and have been successfully implemented,significantly enhancing the Bazaar’s quality and usability.This study not only advances urban studies and planning by providing a model for urban public space analysis but also underscores the value of social media data in urban analytics.The successful revitalization of Tehran’s Bazaar sets a precedent for enriching urban experiences and boosting city vitality through similar interventions in other urban spaces.展开更多
Understanding the complex mechanisms underlying agricultural space urbanization is essential for sustainable land management.This study identified the spatiotemporal characteristics of the agricultural space urbanizat...Understanding the complex mechanisms underlying agricultural space urbanization is essential for sustainable land management.This study identified the spatiotemporal characteristics of the agricultural space urbanization from 2000 to 2020 in China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt(YREB)using a kilometer-grid-based approach.By employing the partial least squares structural equation modeling method,the intricate drivers of agricultural space urbanization were investigated.The results revealed that from 2000 to 2020,agricultural space urbanization in the YREB covered an area of 28,198 km^(2),accounting for 84.5%of the total increase in urban space.The partial least squares structural equation modeling analysis revealed regional variations in agricultural space urbanization dynamics.In the western YREB,where urbanization is in its initial stage,natural conditions play a weak and indirect role,whereas policy incentives and socioeconomic growth are equally significant in driving agricultural space urbanization.In the eastern YREB,where urbanization is more saturated,the agricultural space urbanization is less constrained by natural factors,showing a high synergy with socioeconomic development.Conversely,in the central Yangtze River Economic Belt,policy influences surpass socioeconomic factors,whereas unfavorable natural conditions and agricultural development act as key drivers of agricultural space urbanization.This study suggests that enhancing agricultural space urbanization quality requires strengthening region-specific policies,providing targeted support for remote areas,rebalancing policy orientation in rapidly urbanizing regions,and establishing a comprehensive evaluation system to ensure policy rationality.展开更多
Rapid urbanization and global warming cause a sharp increase of frequency and intensity of stormwater disaster. Urban design, depending on the methodology of urban form and the creation of the spatial environment to p...Rapid urbanization and global warming cause a sharp increase of frequency and intensity of stormwater disaster. Urban design, depending on the methodology of urban form and the creation of the spatial environment to promote stormwater resilience, has broken through the traditional design mode and become an efficient path leading to addressing urban stormwater disaster. Firstly, this paper discusses the concept and connotation of stormwater resilient urban design based on the resilient city theory in order to set up the theoretical framework of the design method. Then combining with the specific cases and focusing on four key problems of urban design, the practical urban design methods in favor of stormwater resilience are analyzed, including the optimization of land use, the organization of urban structure, the creation of multi-functional space, and the integration of urban systems. In the end, the paper further analyzes the challenges in practical application. Stormwater resilient urban design expands the boundary of traditional urban design and provides a new choice for performance-based e co-city design.展开更多
This paper briefly introduces the core concepts and major contents of the urban design and planning for the Jiangbei CBD in Chongqing. It presents some important methods and ideas for overall urban design from empiric...This paper briefly introduces the core concepts and major contents of the urban design and planning for the Jiangbei CBD in Chongqing. It presents some important methods and ideas for overall urban design from empirical perspectives, so as to provide certain references and experiences to similar urban design and planning projects.展开更多
As a showcase for public well-being and urban identity, a better street should carry not only the constantly flowing traffic stream, but also diversified lifestyles and various streetscapes. Beijing is the capital of ...As a showcase for public well-being and urban identity, a better street should carry not only the constantly flowing traffic stream, but also diversified lifestyles and various streetscapes. Beijing is the capital of China, one of its ancient capitals, and a tier 1 international metropolis, both its street connotation and functions are extremely complex. Along with new requirements proposed in the Beijing City Master Plan(2016 – 2035) for controlling construction land, strengthening urban identity, and improving urban governance, the Urban Design Guidelines for Beijing Street Regeneration and Governance(the Guidelines) is not only an important breakthrough point for promoting urban transformation to sustainable urban regeneration and governance, but also the foundation of optimizing capital city construction and building a world-class, harmonious, and livable capital city. Taking full consideration of value orientation, technical methods, system design, and governance transformation, the Guidelines adopts five measures, including identity enhancement, coordinated design, enhancing cultural and aesthetic quality, building platforms, and managing 'stubborn diseases' – problems which have plagued people for many years and have been intensifying with years to pass, to comprehensively improve the street design and governance, in the hope of making it a real typical space that represents the image and cultural charm of the capital city.展开更多
Suburban sightseeing farm has always been restrained by such problems as focusing on form and visual effect, low design level, poor depth, similarity with others, poor sustainability and so on. This paper proposed maj...Suburban sightseeing farm has always been restrained by such problems as focusing on form and visual effect, low design level, poor depth, similarity with others, poor sustainability and so on. This paper proposed major characteristics of sightseeing farm design based on core connotations of behavior-driven design from the perspective of cognitive psychology. Cases were taken to analyze the design techniques of sightseeing farm, and it was concluded that sightseeing farm design based on behavior-driven perspective should orient to performancebased, refi ned, individualized and participatory from the four perspectives of highlighting functions, deepening the details, stressing originality, and optimizing experience, in order to provide new thoughts for solving existing problems of current sightseeing farm design.展开更多
智能网联技术的不断发展为实现公交信号优先提供了技术支持,也将助力智能网联公交向“精准公交”“安全公交”方向发展。本文从不同相位间的冲突博弈关系出发,构建智能网联环境下基于斗鸡博弈的公交信号优先引导策略。首先,利用斗鸡博弈...智能网联技术的不断发展为实现公交信号优先提供了技术支持,也将助力智能网联公交向“精准公交”“安全公交”方向发展。本文从不同相位间的冲突博弈关系出发,构建智能网联环境下基于斗鸡博弈的公交信号优先引导策略。首先,利用斗鸡博弈,分析以公交优先相位与非优先相位作为博弈双方的博弈行为,建立以加权延误为收益矩阵的博弈模型;其次,考虑优先公交车的准时性、最小绿灯时长限制、优先相位及非优先相位延误等因素,结合建立的博弈模型,采取主动优先与车速引导相结合的方法,提出智能网联环境下公交优先引导策略及优化流程;最后,利用SUMO(Simulation of Urban Mobility)和采集的交叉口数据对提出的优先引导策略进行仿真。结果表明:与初始配时相比,本文提出的公交信号优先策略可有效提高公交优先相位的通行效益,减少对非优先相位的负面影响;50%渗透率条件下,对比未实施策略,20%的优先公交车准点情况优化显著,平均排队长度、平均停车次数、延误等通行效益指标至少降低33.27%,油耗及CO_(2)排放至少降低12.20%;非优先相位各指标的劣化程度均低于8%。展开更多
文摘The morphology of urban areas plays a crucial role in determining solar potential,which directly affects photovoltaic capacity and the achievement of net-zero outcomes.This study focuses on the City of Melbourne to investigate the utilization of solar energy across different urban densities and proposes optimized morphologies.The analysis encompasses blocks with diverse population densities,examining medium and high-density areas.By utilizing a multi-objective genetic optimization approach,the urban morphology of these blocks is refined.The findings indicate that low-density blocks exhibit photovoltaic potential ranging from 1 to 6.6 times their total energy consumption.Medium and high-density blocks achieve photovoltaic potential levels approximately equivalent to 40%-85%of their overall energy consumption.Moreover,significant variations in photovoltaic potential are observed among different urban forms within medium and high-density blocks.An“elevated corners with central valley”prototype is proposed as an effective approach,enhancing the overall photovoltaic potential by approximately 14%.This study introduces novel analytical concepts,shedding light on the intricate relationship between urban morphologies and photovoltaic potential.
文摘Urban public spaces are pivotal to the welfare and prosperity of modern cities.Recognizing their importance,this research addresses the critical gap in understanding and enhancing the qualities of these spaces through advanced analytics,focusing on Tehran’s main traditional market,the Bazaar.A novel methodological framework combining Social Network Analysis(SNA),and Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,and Threats(SWOT)analysis,supported by location-based social media reviews,was employed.This innovative approach assessed the Bazaar’s comfort,vitality,and safety,analyzing real-time public interactions and perceptions through social media data.The findings highlighted the Bazaar’s central role in Tehran’s urban landscape and identified the need for strategic design interventions.These interventions aimed to improve walkability,comfort,safety,and diversity,and have been successfully implemented,significantly enhancing the Bazaar’s quality and usability.This study not only advances urban studies and planning by providing a model for urban public space analysis but also underscores the value of social media data in urban analytics.The successful revitalization of Tehran’s Bazaar sets a precedent for enriching urban experiences and boosting city vitality through similar interventions in other urban spaces.
基金Fellowship Program of the CPSF,No.GZC20231970National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41871182。
文摘Understanding the complex mechanisms underlying agricultural space urbanization is essential for sustainable land management.This study identified the spatiotemporal characteristics of the agricultural space urbanization from 2000 to 2020 in China’s Yangtze River Economic Belt(YREB)using a kilometer-grid-based approach.By employing the partial least squares structural equation modeling method,the intricate drivers of agricultural space urbanization were investigated.The results revealed that from 2000 to 2020,agricultural space urbanization in the YREB covered an area of 28,198 km^(2),accounting for 84.5%of the total increase in urban space.The partial least squares structural equation modeling analysis revealed regional variations in agricultural space urbanization dynamics.In the western YREB,where urbanization is in its initial stage,natural conditions play a weak and indirect role,whereas policy incentives and socioeconomic growth are equally significant in driving agricultural space urbanization.In the eastern YREB,where urbanization is more saturated,the agricultural space urbanization is less constrained by natural factors,showing a high synergy with socioeconomic development.Conversely,in the central Yangtze River Economic Belt,policy influences surpass socioeconomic factors,whereas unfavorable natural conditions and agricultural development act as key drivers of agricultural space urbanization.This study suggests that enhancing agricultural space urbanization quality requires strengthening region-specific policies,providing targeted support for remote areas,rebalancing policy orientation in rapidly urbanizing regions,and establishing a comprehensive evaluation system to ensure policy rationality.
文摘Rapid urbanization and global warming cause a sharp increase of frequency and intensity of stormwater disaster. Urban design, depending on the methodology of urban form and the creation of the spatial environment to promote stormwater resilience, has broken through the traditional design mode and become an efficient path leading to addressing urban stormwater disaster. Firstly, this paper discusses the concept and connotation of stormwater resilient urban design based on the resilient city theory in order to set up the theoretical framework of the design method. Then combining with the specific cases and focusing on four key problems of urban design, the practical urban design methods in favor of stormwater resilience are analyzed, including the optimization of land use, the organization of urban structure, the creation of multi-functional space, and the integration of urban systems. In the end, the paper further analyzes the challenges in practical application. Stormwater resilient urban design expands the boundary of traditional urban design and provides a new choice for performance-based e co-city design.
文摘This paper briefly introduces the core concepts and major contents of the urban design and planning for the Jiangbei CBD in Chongqing. It presents some important methods and ideas for overall urban design from empirical perspectives, so as to provide certain references and experiences to similar urban design and planning projects.
文摘As a showcase for public well-being and urban identity, a better street should carry not only the constantly flowing traffic stream, but also diversified lifestyles and various streetscapes. Beijing is the capital of China, one of its ancient capitals, and a tier 1 international metropolis, both its street connotation and functions are extremely complex. Along with new requirements proposed in the Beijing City Master Plan(2016 – 2035) for controlling construction land, strengthening urban identity, and improving urban governance, the Urban Design Guidelines for Beijing Street Regeneration and Governance(the Guidelines) is not only an important breakthrough point for promoting urban transformation to sustainable urban regeneration and governance, but also the foundation of optimizing capital city construction and building a world-class, harmonious, and livable capital city. Taking full consideration of value orientation, technical methods, system design, and governance transformation, the Guidelines adopts five measures, including identity enhancement, coordinated design, enhancing cultural and aesthetic quality, building platforms, and managing 'stubborn diseases' – problems which have plagued people for many years and have been intensifying with years to pass, to comprehensively improve the street design and governance, in the hope of making it a real typical space that represents the image and cultural charm of the capital city.
文摘Suburban sightseeing farm has always been restrained by such problems as focusing on form and visual effect, low design level, poor depth, similarity with others, poor sustainability and so on. This paper proposed major characteristics of sightseeing farm design based on core connotations of behavior-driven design from the perspective of cognitive psychology. Cases were taken to analyze the design techniques of sightseeing farm, and it was concluded that sightseeing farm design based on behavior-driven perspective should orient to performancebased, refi ned, individualized and participatory from the four perspectives of highlighting functions, deepening the details, stressing originality, and optimizing experience, in order to provide new thoughts for solving existing problems of current sightseeing farm design.
文摘智能网联技术的不断发展为实现公交信号优先提供了技术支持,也将助力智能网联公交向“精准公交”“安全公交”方向发展。本文从不同相位间的冲突博弈关系出发,构建智能网联环境下基于斗鸡博弈的公交信号优先引导策略。首先,利用斗鸡博弈,分析以公交优先相位与非优先相位作为博弈双方的博弈行为,建立以加权延误为收益矩阵的博弈模型;其次,考虑优先公交车的准时性、最小绿灯时长限制、优先相位及非优先相位延误等因素,结合建立的博弈模型,采取主动优先与车速引导相结合的方法,提出智能网联环境下公交优先引导策略及优化流程;最后,利用SUMO(Simulation of Urban Mobility)和采集的交叉口数据对提出的优先引导策略进行仿真。结果表明:与初始配时相比,本文提出的公交信号优先策略可有效提高公交优先相位的通行效益,减少对非优先相位的负面影响;50%渗透率条件下,对比未实施策略,20%的优先公交车准点情况优化显著,平均排队长度、平均停车次数、延误等通行效益指标至少降低33.27%,油耗及CO_(2)排放至少降低12.20%;非优先相位各指标的劣化程度均低于8%。
