The article presents wide experience in controlling athletic training aimed at preparation of the Russian national teams for major international competitions. Experimental part of the study has been carried out in the...The article presents wide experience in controlling athletic training aimed at preparation of the Russian national teams for major international competitions. Experimental part of the study has been carried out in the course of training camps and competitions since 2010. Forty Russian national teams in 15 winter and 3 summer Olympic sports participated in the research. Theoretical concepts set forth in the works of Anthony Stafford Beer made a basis of a system of control and management developed for the Russian national winter sports teams. In particular, a five-level system was applied to control athletic training. The authors point out that a system of control over athletic training in elite sport teams should take into account a few important issues： （1） each sport, team and athlete has distinctive features; （2） various aspects of athletic training and their interrelation must be aimed at raising effectiveness of training according to individual training plans; （3） coaches and sport managers must be provided with real-time information necessary for development of long-term and short-term training plans and their timely correction.展开更多
Establishing a sustainable mining expedition for the asteroids of the main belt over the 2035–2050 horizon is the visionary problem of the 12th Global Trajectory Optimisation Competition. A fleet of mining ships must...Establishing a sustainable mining expedition for the asteroids of the main belt over the 2035–2050 horizon is the visionary problem of the 12th Global Trajectory Optimisation Competition. A fleet of mining ships must rendezvous twice with asteroids to deploy miners and collect minerals. In this paper, we describe the approach of the CS Group team, OptimiCS, to solve this challenging problem. We present the symmetrical construction of upstream and downstream semi-sequences of asteroids, maximizing the mining time expectancy via a beam search with tabu iterations, and the composition of these semi-sequences into complete fleet routes, maximizing the total collected mass via simulated annealing. While representative Earth–asteroid legs are precomputed, the delta-V costs of the asteroid-to-asteroid hops composing the sequences are initially approximated during exploration via a method that refines the accuracy of the maximum initial mass. The resulting high-fidelity trajectories are adjusted and optimized via a direct method and nonlinear programming.展开更多
文摘The article presents wide experience in controlling athletic training aimed at preparation of the Russian national teams for major international competitions. Experimental part of the study has been carried out in the course of training camps and competitions since 2010. Forty Russian national teams in 15 winter and 3 summer Olympic sports participated in the research. Theoretical concepts set forth in the works of Anthony Stafford Beer made a basis of a system of control and management developed for the Russian national winter sports teams. In particular, a five-level system was applied to control athletic training. The authors point out that a system of control over athletic training in elite sport teams should take into account a few important issues： （1） each sport, team and athlete has distinctive features; （2） various aspects of athletic training and their interrelation must be aimed at raising effectiveness of training according to individual training plans; （3） coaches and sport managers must be provided with real-time information necessary for development of long-term and short-term training plans and their timely correction.
文摘Establishing a sustainable mining expedition for the asteroids of the main belt over the 2035–2050 horizon is the visionary problem of the 12th Global Trajectory Optimisation Competition. A fleet of mining ships must rendezvous twice with asteroids to deploy miners and collect minerals. In this paper, we describe the approach of the CS Group team, OptimiCS, to solve this challenging problem. We present the symmetrical construction of upstream and downstream semi-sequences of asteroids, maximizing the mining time expectancy via a beam search with tabu iterations, and the composition of these semi-sequences into complete fleet routes, maximizing the total collected mass via simulated annealing. While representative Earth–asteroid legs are precomputed, the delta-V costs of the asteroid-to-asteroid hops composing the sequences are initially approximated during exploration via a method that refines the accuracy of the maximum initial mass. The resulting high-fidelity trajectories are adjusted and optimized via a direct method and nonlinear programming.
