The analytical forms of the interaction potentials between one pseudo-scalar/vector and one scalar/tensor/axial-vector heavy mesons are deduced based on a chiral quark model. Our results explicitly show the attractive...The analytical forms of the interaction potentials between one pseudo-scalar/vector and one scalar/tensor/axial-vector heavy mesons are deduced based on a chiral quark model. Our results explicitly show the attractive property between the two heavy mesons. Consequently, a series of possible molecular states are obtained. It is expected that our study might shed some light on the popular discussions of the newly observed XYZ states.展开更多
We study the response of water permeation properties through a carbon nanotube on the time-dependent mechanical signals. It is found that there is a critical frequency of vibrating fc （about 1333 GHz） which plays a ...We study the response of water permeation properties through a carbon nanotube on the time-dependent mechanical signals. It is found that there is a critical frequency of vibrating fc （about 1333 GHz） which plays a significant role in the water permeation properties. The total water flow, the net flux, the number of hydrogen bonds and the dipole flipping frequency of the single-file water chain inside the nanotube are almost unchanged for the frequency of vibrating f 〈 fc. Simulation results show that the nanotube can be effectively resistant to the mechanical noise. Such excellent effect of noise screening is attributed to the exceptional property of water molecules connected by strong hydrogen bonds with each other and forming a one-dimensional water chain inside the nanotube. Our findings are important for the understanding of why biological systems can achieve accurate information transfer in an environment full of fluctuations.展开更多
The deuteron transverse charge density ρC(b) is the two-dimensional Fourier transform of its charge form factor in the impact space. We show that different parameterizations of the charge form factors provide differe...The deuteron transverse charge density ρC(b) is the two-dimensional Fourier transform of its charge form factor in the impact space. We show that different parameterizations of the charge form factors provide different ρC(b),in particular at the central value of impact parameter(b = 0), although all the parameterizations can well reproduce the form factors in the region of small Q2. In addition, we also check the explicit contributions from the different coordinate intervals of the deuteron wave function to its root-mean-square radius.展开更多
The behaviour of water and small solutes in confined geometries is important to a variety of chemical and nanofluidic applications. Here we investigate the permeation and distribution of water and ions in electrically...The behaviour of water and small solutes in confined geometries is important to a variety of chemical and nanofluidic applications. Here we investigate the permeation and distribution of water and ions in electrically charged carbon cylindrical nanopore during the osmotic process using molecular dynamics simulations. In the simulations, charges are distributed uniformly on the pores with diameter of 0.9 nm. For nanopores with no charge or a low charge, ions are difficult to enter. With the increasing of charge densities on the pores, ions will appear inside the nanopores because of the large electronic forces between the ions and the charged pores. Different ion entries induce varying effects on osmotic water flow. Our simulations reveal that the osmotic water can flow through the negatively charged pore occupied by K^＋ ions, while water flux through the positively charged pores will be disrupted by Cl^- ions inside the pores. This may be explained by the different radial distributions of K^＋ ions and Cl^- ions inside the charged nanopores.展开更多
The ON-OFF state transition of the water transport induced by the structural bending of a carbon nanotube is studied by molecule dynamics simulation. The water permeation through a bent carbon nanotube shows excellent...The ON-OFF state transition of the water transport induced by the structural bending of a carbon nanotube is studied by molecule dynamics simulation. The water permeation through a bent carbon nanotube shows excellent gating property with a threshold bending angle of about 14.6°. We also investigate the water density distribution inside the nanochannel to illustrate the mechanism.展开更多
Water confined into the interior channels of narrow carbon nanotubes or transmembrane proteins can form collectively oriented molecular chains held together by tight hydrogen bonds. We develop a quasi-one-dimensional ...Water confined into the interior channels of narrow carbon nanotubes or transmembrane proteins can form collectively oriented molecular chains held together by tight hydrogen bonds. We develop a quasi-one-dimensional model for a chain of water molecules which interact with each other via the Coulomb and power-like repulsive interactions. We explore the equilibrium property of the water chain and derive an exact analytical expression for the total interaction energy of the water chain, denoted by W（0）int. It is found that W（0）int is minimal when the distance between the two neighboring water molecules in a hydrogen-bonded chain is equal to 0.265 nm. The model is expected to be useful for studying analytically the properties of single-file water molecules inside water channels, such as the concerted motion of water molecules.展开更多
The Chinese traditional medical massage has been used as a natural therapy to eliminate some diseases. Here, the effect of the rolling massage frequency to the blood flow in the blood vessels under the rolling massage...The Chinese traditional medical massage has been used as a natural therapy to eliminate some diseases. Here, the effect of the rolling massage frequency to the blood flow in the blood vessels under the rolling massage manipulation is studied by the lattice Boltzmann simulation. The simulation results show that when the frequency is smaller than or comparable to the pulsatile frequency of the blood flow, the effect on the blood flux by the rolling massage is small. 011 the contrast, if the frequency is twice or more times of the pulsatile frequency of the blood flow, the blood flux is greatly enhanced and increases linearly with respect to the frequency. Similar behavior has also been observed on the shear stress on the blood vessel walls. The result is helpful for understanding that the rolling massage has the function of promoting the blood circulation and removing the blood stasis.展开更多
Molecule dynamics simulation is now widely used in the study of nano pores, proteins and nano-scale devices. The limited friction in such a system requires the method of center-of-mass motion removal to be applied. We...Molecule dynamics simulation is now widely used in the study of nano pores, proteins and nano-scale devices. The limited friction in such a system requires the method of center-of-mass motion removal to be applied. We test the effect of different time period T of this method under osmotic pressure difference, and find that the impact on the net flux is very small together with the effective reduction of the accumulated numerical error when the period T is above 0.1 ps. The simulation results also show that the change of this time period of method has very little effect on the potential of mean force of the water inside the carbon nanotubes.展开更多
We investigate the influence of correlation between water molecules transport through the neighbouring nanopores, whose centres are at a distance of only 6.2A, using the molecular dynamics simulations. Water molecule ...We investigate the influence of correlation between water molecules transport through the neighbouring nanopores, whose centres are at a distance of only 6.2A, using the molecular dynamics simulations. Water molecule distribution in nanopore and average water flow are obtained. It is found that the average water molecule number and water flow are slightly different between a system made of the neighbouring nanopores and a system of a single pore. This indicates that transport of water chains in neighbouring pores do no show significant influence each other. These findings should be helpful in designing efficient artificial membrane made of nanopores and providing an insight into effects of the biological channel structure on the water permeation.展开更多
We present in the work two intriguing results in the entanglement classification of a pure and true tripartite entangled state of 2 × M × N under stochastic local operation and classical communication: (i) t...We present in the work two intriguing results in the entanglement classification of a pure and true tripartite entangled state of 2 × M × N under stochastic local operation and classical communication: (i) the internal symmetric properties of the nonlocal parameters in the continuous entangled class; (ii) the analytic expression for the total numbers of the true and pure entangled class 2 × M × N states. These properties help better understand the nature of the 2 × M × N entangled system.展开更多
A phenomenological Lagrangian approach is employed to study the electromagnetic properties of deuteron The deuteron is regarded as a loosely bound state of a proton and a neutron. The deuteron electromagnetic form fac...A phenomenological Lagrangian approach is employed to study the electromagnetic properties of deuteron The deuteron is regarded as a loosely bound state of a proton and a neutron. The deuteron electromagnetic form factors are expressed in light-front representation in the transverse plane. The transverse charge density of the deuteron is discussed.展开更多
The constituent counting rule, determining the scaling behavior of the transition amplitudes in an exclusive process at high energies, is applied to probe the internal structure of the newly observed d*(2380) resonanc...The constituent counting rule, determining the scaling behavior of the transition amplitudes in an exclusive process at high energies, is applied to probe the internal structure of the newly observed d*(2380) resonance. Several selected exclusive processes at high energies for the production of d* are discussed. Results of two structural scenarios for d*(2380), a hexaquark dominant compact system in the quark degrees of freedom, and a threebody bound state in the hadronic degrees of freedom, are analyzed and compared. A rather remarkable difference between the results of these two scenarios for the mentioned processes are addressed.展开更多
We investigate the AdS/QCD duality for the two-point correlation functions of the lowest dimension scalar meson and scalar glueball operators,in the case of the Soft Wall holographic model of QCD.Masses and decay cons...We investigate the AdS/QCD duality for the two-point correlation functions of the lowest dimension scalar meson and scalar glueball operators,in the case of the Soft Wall holographic model of QCD.Masses and decay constants as well as gluon condensates are compared to their QCD estimates.In particular,the role of the boundary conditions for the bulk-to-boundary propagators is emphasized.展开更多
DJpsiFDC is an event generator package for the process gg → J/ψJ/ψ. It generates events for primary leading-order 2 → 2 processes. The package could generate a Les Houches Event （LHE） document and this could eas...DJpsiFDC is an event generator package for the process gg → J/ψJ/ψ. It generates events for primary leading-order 2 → 2 processes. The package could generate a Les Houches Event （LHE） document and this could easily be embedded into detector simulation software frameworks. The package is produced in Fortran code.展开更多
The role of Poincaré covariant space-time translations is investigated in the case of a relativistic quantum mechanics approach to the pion charge form factor.It is shown that the related constraints are generall...The role of Poincaré covariant space-time translations is investigated in the case of a relativistic quantum mechanics approach to the pion charge form factor.It is shown that the related constraints are generally inconsistent with the assumption of a single-particle current,which is most often referred to.The only exception is the front-form approach with q ^＋ = 0.How accounting for the related constraints,as well as restoring the equivalence of different RQM approaches in estimating form factors,is discussed.Some extensions of this work and,in particular,the relationship with a dispersion-relation approach,are presented.Conclusions relative to the underlying dynamics are given.展开更多
The ＂good＂ diquark is employed to study A＋ baryons within a mass loaded flux tube model. The study indicates that all A＋ baryons candidates in the 2008 review by the Particle Data Group （PDG） are well described ...The ＂good＂ diquark is employed to study A＋ baryons within a mass loaded flux tube model. The study indicates that all A＋ baryons candidates in the 2008 review by the Particle Data Group （PDG） are well described in the mass loaded flux model. The quantum numbers JP of these A＋ candidates are assigned. If Ac（2765）＋ is an orbitally excited A＋, it is likely the JP=3/2＋one. If ∧c（2765）＋ is an orbitally excited ∑c, there ought to be another JP=3/2＋∧c＋with mass ≈2770 MeV. In the model, there exists no JP=1/2＋∧c＋（≈2700）predicted in existing literature. Ac （2940）＋ is very possible the orbitally excited baryon with展开更多
The transverse charge density of pions is calculated based on relativistic quantum mechanics, where the pion is regarded as a quark-antiquark bound state. Corrections from the two spin-1/2 constituents and from the wa...The transverse charge density of pions is calculated based on relativistic quantum mechanics, where the pion is regarded as a quark-antiquark bound state. Corrections from the two spin-1/2 constituents and from the wave function of a quark and antiquark inside the bound system are discussed. The calculated results are compared to the results with a realistic effective Lagrangian approach as well as to that with a simple covariant model where the pion is regarded as a composite system with two scalar particles.展开更多
An effective potential in a meson-meson system is discussed based on the SU（3） chiral constituent quark model, and the analytic form of the potential is explicitly given. In addition, the effective potential is empl...An effective potential in a meson-meson system is discussed based on the SU（3） chiral constituent quark model, and the analytic form of the potential is explicitly given. In addition, the effective potential is employed to study the bound state problem of ωφ, which is related to the new resonance of f0（1810） observed in BES Ⅱ very recently.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11105158,11035006,10975146,11261130,and 11475192Ministry of Science and Technology of China under Grant No.2009CB825200+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Chinathe DFG and NSFC through Funds Provides to the Sino–German CRC 110"Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD"
文摘The analytical forms of the interaction potentials between one pseudo-scalar/vector and one scalar/tensor/axial-vector heavy mesons are deduced based on a chiral quark model. Our results explicitly show the attractive property between the two heavy mesons. Consequently, a series of possible molecular states are obtained. It is expected that our study might shed some light on the popular discussions of the newly observed XYZ states.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants Nos 10604060 and 10674146. To whom correspondence should be addressed. We thank Jingyuan Li, Songyan Li and Xiaoyan Zhou for helpful discussion and suggestions. This research is assisted by the Shanghai Supercomputer Center of China.
文摘We study the response of water permeation properties through a carbon nanotube on the time-dependent mechanical signals. It is found that there is a critical frequency of vibrating fc （about 1333 GHz） which plays a significant role in the water permeation properties. The total water flow, the net flux, the number of hydrogen bonds and the dipole flipping frequency of the single-file water chain inside the nanotube are almost unchanged for the frequency of vibrating f 〈 fc. Simulation results show that the nanotube can be effectively resistant to the mechanical noise. Such excellent effect of noise screening is attributed to the exceptional property of water molecules connected by strong hydrogen bonds with each other and forming a one-dimensional water chain inside the nanotube. Our findings are important for the understanding of why biological systems can achieve accurate information transfer in an environment full of fluctuations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10975146,11035006,11261130,and 11165005
文摘The deuteron transverse charge density ρC(b) is the two-dimensional Fourier transform of its charge form factor in the impact space. We show that different parameterizations of the charge form factors provide different ρC(b),in particular at the central value of impact parameter(b = 0), although all the parameterizations can well reproduce the form factors in the region of small Q2. In addition, we also check the explicit contributions from the different coordinate intervals of the deuteron wave function to its root-mean-square radius.
基金Supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10604060 and 10674146, and Shanghai Supercomputer Center. We thank Professor Haiping FANG for the suggestion of the project and helpful discussion.
文摘The behaviour of water and small solutes in confined geometries is important to a variety of chemical and nanofluidic applications. Here we investigate the permeation and distribution of water and ions in electrically charged carbon cylindrical nanopore during the osmotic process using molecular dynamics simulations. In the simulations, charges are distributed uniformly on the pores with diameter of 0.9 nm. For nanopores with no charge or a low charge, ions are difficult to enter. With the increasing of charge densities on the pores, ions will appear inside the nanopores because of the large electronic forces between the ions and the charged pores. Different ion entries induce varying effects on osmotic water flow. Our simulations reveal that the osmotic water can flow through the negatively charged pore occupied by K^＋ ions, while water flux through the positively charged pores will be disrupted by Cl^- ions inside the pores. This may be explained by the different radial distributions of K^＋ ions and Cl^- ions inside the charged nanopores.
基金Supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10674146 and 10825520, the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2007CB936000, and Shanghai Supercomputer Center.
文摘The ON-OFF state transition of the water transport induced by the structural bending of a carbon nanotube is studied by molecule dynamics simulation. The water permeation through a bent carbon nanotube shows excellent gating property with a threshold bending angle of about 14.6°. We also investigate the water density distribution inside the nanochannel to illustrate the mechanism.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 10604060, and the Shanghai Supercomputer Center of China.
文摘Water confined into the interior channels of narrow carbon nanotubes or transmembrane proteins can form collectively oriented molecular chains held together by tight hydrogen bonds. We develop a quasi-one-dimensional model for a chain of water molecules which interact with each other via the Coulomb and power-like repulsive interactions. We explore the equilibrium property of the water chain and derive an exact analytical expression for the total interaction energy of the water chain, denoted by W（0）int. It is found that W（0）int is minimal when the distance between the two neighboring water molecules in a hydrogen-bonded chain is equal to 0.265 nm. The model is expected to be useful for studying analytically the properties of single-file water molecules inside water channels, such as the concerted motion of water molecules.
基金supported by the National Fundamental Research Program of China under Grant No.2006CB708612Zhejiang Funding Scheme to Young College Teachers
文摘The Chinese traditional medical massage has been used as a natural therapy to eliminate some diseases. Here, the effect of the rolling massage frequency to the blood flow in the blood vessels under the rolling massage manipulation is studied by the lattice Boltzmann simulation. The simulation results show that when the frequency is smaller than or comparable to the pulsatile frequency of the blood flow, the effect on the blood flux by the rolling massage is small. 011 the contrast, if the frequency is twice or more times of the pulsatile frequency of the blood flow, the blood flux is greatly enhanced and increases linearly with respect to the frequency. Similar behavior has also been observed on the shear stress on the blood vessel walls. The result is helpful for understanding that the rolling massage has the function of promoting the blood circulation and removing the blood stasis.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10604060, 10674146 and 10825520, the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2007CB36000, and the Shanghai Supercomputer Center of China.
文摘Molecule dynamics simulation is now widely used in the study of nano pores, proteins and nano-scale devices. The limited friction in such a system requires the method of center-of-mass motion removal to be applied. We test the effect of different time period T of this method under osmotic pressure difference, and find that the impact on the net flux is very small together with the effective reduction of the accumulated numerical error when the period T is above 0.1 ps. The simulation results also show that the change of this time period of method has very little effect on the potential of mean force of the water inside the carbon nanotubes.
基金Supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10674146, 10604060 and 10825520, and Shanghai Supercomputer Center of China.We thank Professor Hu Jun for the suggestion of this work, and Wang Chunlei and Xiu Peng for helpful discussion and comments.
文摘We investigate the influence of correlation between water molecules transport through the neighbouring nanopores, whose centres are at a distance of only 6.2A, using the molecular dynamics simulations. Water molecule distribution in nanopore and average water flow are obtained. It is found that the average water molecule number and water flow are slightly different between a system made of the neighbouring nanopores and a system of a single pore. This indicates that transport of water chains in neighbouring pores do no show significant influence each other. These findings should be helpful in designing efficient artificial membrane made of nanopores and providing an insight into effects of the biological channel structure on the water permeation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10935012, 10928510, 10821063 and 10775179)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Projects (Grant Nos. KJCX2-yw-N29 andH92A0200S2)the Scientific Research Fund of Graduate University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘We present in the work two intriguing results in the entanglement classification of a pure and true tripartite entangled state of 2 × M × N under stochastic local operation and classical communication: (i) the internal symmetric properties of the nonlocal parameters in the continuous entangled class; (ii) the analytic expression for the total numbers of the true and pure entangled class 2 × M × N states. These properties help better understand the nature of the 2 × M × N entangled system.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10975146,11035006,11261130,11165005)DFGthe NSFC through funds provided to the Sino-Germen CRC 110"Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD"
文摘A phenomenological Lagrangian approach is employed to study the electromagnetic properties of deuteron The deuteron is regarded as a loosely bound state of a proton and a neutron. The deuteron electromagnetic form factors are expressed in light-front representation in the transverse plane. The transverse charge density of the deuteron is discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Sciences Foundations of China(11475192,11475181,11521505,11565007,11635009)the Sino-German CRC 110 "Symmetries and the Emergence of Structure in QCD" project by NSFC(11621131001)+1 种基金the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences,CAS,(Y7292610K1)the IHEP Innovation Fund(Y4545190Y2)
文摘The constituent counting rule, determining the scaling behavior of the transition amplitudes in an exclusive process at high energies, is applied to probe the internal structure of the newly observed d*(2380) resonance. Several selected exclusive processes at high energies for the production of d* are discussed. Results of two structural scenarios for d*(2380), a hexaquark dominant compact system in the quark degrees of freedom, and a threebody bound state in the hadronic degrees of freedom, are analyzed and compared. A rather remarkable difference between the results of these two scenarios for the mentioned processes are addressed.
基金Invited talk at the 5 th International Conference on Quarks and Nuclear Physics QNP 2009,Beijing,China,21-26 September 2009
文摘We investigate the AdS/QCD duality for the two-point correlation functions of the lowest dimension scalar meson and scalar glueball operators,in the case of the Soft Wall holographic model of QCD.Masses and decay constants as well as gluon condensates are compared to their QCD estimates.In particular,the role of the boundary conditions for the bulk-to-boundary propagators is emphasized.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10935012, 10928510, 10821063, 10775179)CAS Key Projects(KJCX2-yw-N29, H92A0200S2)100 Talents Program of CAS
文摘DJpsiFDC is an event generator package for the process gg → J/ψJ/ψ. It generates events for primary leading-order 2 → 2 processes. The package could generate a Les Houches Event （LHE） document and this could easily be embedded into detector simulation software frameworks. The package is produced in Fortran code.
基金partly supported by the National Sciences Foundations of China under grants No.10775148,10975146 (Y.B.)grateful to the CAS for grant No KJCX3-SYW-N2
文摘The role of Poincaré covariant space-time translations is investigated in the case of a relativistic quantum mechanics approach to the pion charge form factor.It is shown that the related constraints are generally inconsistent with the assumption of a single-particle current,which is most often referred to.The only exception is the front-form approach with q ^＋ = 0.How accounting for the related constraints,as well as restoring the equivalence of different RQM approaches in estimating form factors,is discussed.Some extensions of this work and,in particular,the relationship with a dispersion-relation approach,are presented.Conclusions relative to the underlying dynamics are given.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10775093)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(S30105)
文摘The ＂good＂ diquark is employed to study A＋ baryons within a mass loaded flux tube model. The study indicates that all A＋ baryons candidates in the 2008 review by the Particle Data Group （PDG） are well described in the mass loaded flux model. The quantum numbers JP of these A＋ candidates are assigned. If Ac（2765）＋ is an orbitally excited A＋, it is likely the JP=3/2＋one. If ∧c（2765）＋ is an orbitally excited ∑c, there ought to be another JP=3/2＋∧c＋with mass ≈2770 MeV. In the model, there exists no JP=1/2＋∧c＋（≈2700）predicted in existing literature. Ac （2940）＋ is very possible the orbitally excited baryon with
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10775148,10975146,11035006)
文摘The transverse charge density of pions is calculated based on relativistic quantum mechanics, where the pion is regarded as a quark-antiquark bound state. Corrections from the two spin-1/2 constituents and from the wave function of a quark and antiquark inside the bound system are discussed. The calculated results are compared to the results with a realistic effective Lagrangian approach as well as to that with a simple covariant model where the pion is regarded as a composite system with two scalar particles.
基金Supported by National Natrual Science Foundation (10775146, 10775148, 10975146, 11035006)Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2009CB825200)
文摘An effective potential in a meson-meson system is discussed based on the SU（3） chiral constituent quark model, and the analytic form of the potential is explicitly given. In addition, the effective potential is employed to study the bound state problem of ωφ, which is related to the new resonance of f0（1810） observed in BES Ⅱ very recently.
