This paper focuses on the establishment of the teaching mode of innovative and practical architectural professionals, which is assisted by colleges and universities, enterprises, governments and research institutions....This paper focuses on the establishment of the teaching mode of innovative and practical architectural professionals, which is assisted by colleges and universities, enterprises, governments and research institutions. This paper believes that through the reform of the teaching mode, we can solve the problems such as the ivory-towered teaching of architecture in colleges and universities, the superficial teaching contents, inadequate teaching staff, students' poor innovation practice ability and tight professional funds. It is expected that this paper can provide assistance for architecture majors in the guidance of innovative ideas, the building of practical ability, and the establishment of knowledge system.展开更多
Western modern and contemporary architecture and art is a conceptual architecture and art, change in human concept promotes the development of modern and contemporary architecture and art, presents us a new look. Evol...Western modern and contemporary architecture and art is a conceptual architecture and art, change in human concept promotes the development of modern and contemporary architecture and art, presents us a new look. Evolvement of concept is the core force that pushes forward the unceasing development of art and architecture, art and architecture as concept always influence and interact with each other and create a new dimension. Both architects and artists try to express their opinions using the individualized works and practices in the context of changing values in social transformation, which has become the significance of contemporary architectural design and artistic creation.展开更多
With the rapid development of urbanization,the industrial parks originally located in the suburbs are gradually incorporated into the urban center.Industries that fail to follow the transformation of urban economic de...With the rapid development of urbanization,the industrial parks originally located in the suburbs are gradually incorporated into the urban center.Industries that fail to follow the transformation of urban economic development and are forced to close,or enterprises that move out without conforming to the environment,become a gray area within the city.Most of the existing assessments are conducting single assessment of some indicators,but than their actual benefits.Through the field investigation on the starting area of Handan Economic Development Zone,and the evaluation on the nature of land use,development intensity,investment and output,and idle land,inefficient land use in the park is identified.According to different evaluation results,different update and promotion methods are put forward.The research could provide a new evaluation method and idea for subsequent renewal and development of urban industrial parks.展开更多
Under the dual background of global urbanization and climate change,challenges such as urban waterlogging,degradation of water environment,and fragmentation of biological habitats are intensifying.Advancing the transf...Under the dual background of global urbanization and climate change,challenges such as urban waterlogging,degradation of water environment,and fragmentation of biological habitats are intensifying.Advancing the transformation of blue-green infrastructure from a single function to multiple coordinated functions has emerged as a critical path for enhancing urban ecological resilience.The Catharijnesingel Canal Park in Utrecht,the Netherlands,serves as a case study to investigate the synergistic interaction of hydrological regulation and habitat network construction through the transformation of historical canals from grey to blue-green infrastructure.Initially,the implementation path of this“blue-green renaissance”is analyzed,followed by a detailed examination of the spatial realization patterns and mechanisms underlying hydrology and habitat synergy,focusing on river form remodeling,vegetation community alignment,and precise habitat design.The results indicate that the collaborative model of“hydrology and habitat”coupling not only enhances rain-flood resilience,biodiversity,and the quality of public spaces in urban areas but also serves as a reference model for high-density urban regeneration by integrating space,ecology,and efficiency.This model offers both a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for Chinese cities aiming to achieve functional integration and synergistic interaction in ecological restoration and the development of bluegreen spaces.展开更多
As complex and diverse ecosystems,cities encounter numerous challenges posed by both nature and humanity.Architecture,serving as the framework and texture of the city,has undoubtedly emerged as a crucial guide in addr...As complex and diverse ecosystems,cities encounter numerous challenges posed by both nature and humanity.Architecture,serving as the framework and texture of the city,has undoubtedly emerged as a crucial guide in addressing urban resilience issues.Roof greening and vertical greening of buildings,as ecofriendly urban green infrastructures,hold significant potential for mitigating these challenges.This paper explores the methods and strategies for implementing roof greening and vertical greening as solutions to enhance urban resilience.The objective is to offer valuable insights for sustainable urban development,encourage the widespread adoption of these greening techniques in urban construction,and ultimately strengthen urban resilience.展开更多
In the context of modern governance of megacities,community cultural communication not only serves as a frontier for disseminating mainstream values and cultivating a sense of community but also constitutes a critical...In the context of modern governance of megacities,community cultural communication not only serves as a frontier for disseminating mainstream values and cultivating a sense of community but also constitutes a critical variable affecting residents’daily sense of fulfillment,well-being,and satisfaction.Drawing on Beijing’s public policy documents,government procurement information,official media reports,and academic survey data during 2023-2025,this study systematically mapped the city-level community cultural communication system.Taking Guangning Sub-district and Pingguoyuan Sub-district in Shijingshan District as typical cases,it compared their practical approaches and residents’feedback,evaluated their respective strengths and shortcomings,and put forward policy recommendations centered on“precision matching of supply and demand,diversified integration of resources,and closed-loop management of evaluation.”These suggestions aimed to provide a reference for optimizing grassroots cultural governance in Beijing.展开更多
This study focuses on the three courtyards located in the eastern,central,and western sections of the Tongzhou Campus of Renmin University of China.Adopting a functional differentiation perspective,the research system...This study focuses on the three courtyards located in the eastern,central,and western sections of the Tongzhou Campus of Renmin University of China.Adopting a functional differentiation perspective,the research systematically analyzes the patterns of plant diversity within courtyards characterized by distinct functional orientations.This analysis employs various plant species diversity indices,including the Patrick richness index,Simpson dominance index,Shannon-Wiener diversity index,and Pielou evenness index,alongside a classification of functional plant types,namely ornamental,ecological regulation,spatial shaping,and recreational assistance.The results indicate that the east courtyard presents the highest Patrick species richness(S=42),predominantly comprising spatial shaping and recreational assistance plants,which are wellsuited for recreational and passage functions.Conversely,the central courtyard exhibits the lowest Patrick species richness(S=19),characterized by a balanced distribution of functional types,with an emphasis on public display and traffic guidance.The west courtyard demonstrates the greatest stability in the tree layer(D=0.87),featuring a combination of shade-tolerant and ornamental plants that fulfill the requirements for a tranquil and naturalistic environment.One-way analysis of variance reveals that only Patrick species richness differs significantly among the courtyards(P=0.007),whereas the diversity index does not show a significant difference.This finding suggests that functional requirements precisely regulate diversity through microhabitat heterogeneity and plant configuration strategies.This study offers both a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the plant configuration and functional optimization of small-scale courtyards on campus.展开更多
During the process of urbanization,community environments encounter challenges such as data disconnection and the underutilization of small and micro spaces.The establishment of“complete communities”necessitates the...During the process of urbanization,community environments encounter challenges such as data disconnection and the underutilization of small and micro spaces.The establishment of“complete communities”necessitates the implementation of refined governance strategies.This research develops a path for the precise establishment of community micro-gardens driven by mobile measurement.It involves the collection of environmental data via mobile devices equipped with various types of sensors,the generation of visualization maps that are adjusted for spatio-temporal synchronization,and the identification of environmental paint points,including areas of excessive temperature exposure and zones with elevated noise levels.Based on the aforementioned considerations,various plant allocation strategies have been proposed for distinct areas.For instance,the implementation of a composite shade and cooling vegetation system is recommended for regions experiencing high temperatures,while a triple protection structure is suggested for areas affected by odor contamination.The efficacy of these strategies is demonstrated through a case study of the micro-garden transformation in the Dongjie Community of Wulituo Street,Shijingshan,Beijing.The study presents operational technical pathways and plant response solutions aimed at facilitating data-driven governance of community micro-environments.展开更多
In the context of global climate change,the increasing frequency of extreme weather events presents significant challenges to urban water systems.This study focuses on the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand...In the context of global climate change,the increasing frequency of extreme weather events presents significant challenges to urban water systems.This study focuses on the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,introduces the SEE model,and develops an integrated“comprehensive water environment simulation model”to systematically examine the path for enhancing its climate resilience.Through the coupling of multiple models(MIKE 11,MIKE URBAN,MIKE 21)and scenario simulations,this study analyzes the response mechanisms of various governance strategies under extreme climate conditions.The research proposes four specific measures to enhance resilience:dual-scenario simulation of climate and governance,identification and reinforcement of weak points in resilience,parametric modeling of ecological restoration interventions,and the development of a“digital twin canal system”.The research findings indicate that the system integration of the SEE model substantially improves the adaptability,endurance,and recovery capacity of canals in response to climate shocks,including heavy rainfall and drought.This provides a scientific foundation and a practical path for achieving long-term resilience and sustainable development of urban water systems.展开更多
Three religions combined worship was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,which has become a common practice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Three religions combined worship refers to offering sacrifices to t...Three religions combined worship was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,which has become a common practice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Three religions combined worship refers to offering sacrifices to the ancestors of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in the same temple,and such temples are called three-religion-hall.Zhijiao Three-religion-hall was built in the 15^(th) year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty.After many repairs and expansion,it finally became today’s pattern.Based on the culture of three religions combined worship,taking Zhijiao Three-religion-hall as research object,location,spatial characteristics and architectural decoration of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall are analyzed,and architectural art value of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall is expounded.展开更多
To break through the development bottleneck of architecture specialty,it should think about how to realize the high-quality cultivation of talents through the adjustment of teaching system.Reform path of architecture ...To break through the development bottleneck of architecture specialty,it should think about how to realize the high-quality cultivation of talents through the adjustment of teaching system.Reform path of architecture under the collaborative education of "production,teaching and research" and its application effect are systemically studied.By analyzing the relationship among production,teaching and scientific research,the essence of integration and mutual assistance among the three is analyzed.A series of teaching reforms are carried out on the reform principles of teaching content,setting principles of practice curriculum and implementation paths of practice curriculum in the theoretical and practical courses of architecture specialty.The purpose is to make the achievements of scientific research and production contribute to the development of teaching,so that the three sections of "production,teaching and research" form a benign interaction,mutual assistance and common promotion.This teaching system under the collaborative education of "production,teaching and research" is of positive significance to the cultivation of architectural talents’ innovative ability,practical ability and comprehensive ability.展开更多
The emergence and development of Chinese-style architecture in European gardens in the 18;century were studied, and the influence and significance of Chinese-style architecture in the development of European gardens w...The emergence and development of Chinese-style architecture in European gardens in the 18;century were studied, and the influence and significance of Chinese-style architecture in the development of European gardens were analyzed.展开更多
This study was aimed to explore the feasibility of introducing two mainstream AI drawing applications,Midjournal and Stable Diffusion,into the environmental art and design courses in higher education institutions.On t...This study was aimed to explore the feasibility of introducing two mainstream AI drawing applications,Midjournal and Stable Diffusion,into the environmental art and design courses in higher education institutions.On the basis of introducing the development history of AI drawing technology,the characteristics of Midjournal and Stable Diffusion and their applications in teaching were described in detail.The analysis on its practical application in public space design courses showed that AI drawing technology could significantly improve students’creative efficiency and the possibility of artistic creation,while also enriching the expressive power of design.In spite of the challenges such as technical accuracy,response to complex design requirements,hardware dependencies,and student dependencies,the application of AI drawing technology had an overall positive prospects in the field of education.Finally,the value of AI drawing technology in teaching was emphasized,and the challenges it brought were discussed,as well as how to fully utilize this technology while maintaining teaching objectives and educational principles.展开更多
With the acceleration of urbanization,changes in the urban ecological environment and landscape pattern have led to a series of prominent ecological environmental problems.In order to better coordinate the balanced re...With the acceleration of urbanization,changes in the urban ecological environment and landscape pattern have led to a series of prominent ecological environmental problems.In order to better coordinate the balanced relationship between city and ecological environment,we selected land use change data to evaluate the habitat quality in Hohhot City of China,which is of great practical significance for regional urban and economic development.Thus,the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs(InVEST)and Cellular Automata-Markov(CA-Markov)models were used to analyze,predict,and explore the Spatiotemporal evolution path and characteristics of urban land use,and forecast the typical evolution pattern of land use in 2030.The results showed that the land use types in Hohhot City changed significantly from 2000 to 2020,and the biggest change took place in cultivated land,grassland,shrub,and artificial surface.The decrease of cultivated land area and the increase of artificial surface area were the main impact trend of land use change.The average value of habitat quality had been decreasing continuously from 2000 to 2020,and the values of habitat degradation were 0.2605,0.2494,and 0.2934 in 2000,2010,and 2020,respectively,showing a decreasing trend.The decrease of habitat quality was caused by the needs of economic development and urban construction,as well as the impact of land occupation.During this evolution,many cultivated land and urban grassland had been converted into construction land.The simulated land use changes in 2030 are basically the same as those during 2000-2020,and the habitat quality will still be declining.The regional changes are influenced by the urban rapid development and industrial layout.These results can provide decision-making reference for regional urban planning and management as well as habitat quality evaluation.展开更多
Five biochars derived from lotus seedpod(LSP)were applied to examine and compare the adsorption capacity of 17β-estradiol(E2)from aqueous solution.The effect of KOH activation and the order of activation steps on mat...Five biochars derived from lotus seedpod(LSP)were applied to examine and compare the adsorption capacity of 17β-estradiol(E2)from aqueous solution.The effect of KOH activation and the order of activation steps on material properties were discussed.The effect of contact time,initial concentration,p H,ionic strength and humic acid on E2 adsorption were investigated in a batch adsorption process.Experimental results demonstrated that the pseudo second-order model fitted the experimental data best and that adsorption equilibrium was reached within 20 hr.The efficiency of E2 removal increased with increasing E2 concentration and decreased with the increase of ionic strength.E2 adsorption on LSP-derived biochar(BCs)was influenced little by humic acid,and slightly affected by the solution p H when its value ranged from 4.0 to 9.0,but considerably affected at p H 10.0.Low environmental temperature is favorable for E2 adsorption.Chemisorption,π–πinteractions,monolayer adsorption and electrostatic interaction are the possible adsorption mechanisms.Comparative studies indicated that KOH activation and the order of activation steps had significant impacts on the material.Post-treated biochar exhibited better adsorption capacity for E2 than direct treated,pretreated,and raw LSP biochar.Pyrolyzed biochar at higher temperature improved E2 removal.The excellent performance of BCs in removing E2 suggested that BCs have potential in E2 treatment and that the biochar directly treated by KOH would be a good choice for the treatment of E2 in aqueous solution,with its advantages of good efficiency and simple technology.展开更多
In the face of global warming and increasing impervious surfaces,quantifying the change of climate potential productivity(CPP)is of great significance for the food production planning.Targeting the Dongting Lake Basin...In the face of global warming and increasing impervious surfaces,quantifying the change of climate potential productivity(CPP)is of great significance for the food production planning.Targeting the Dongting Lake Basin,which is a key area for food production in China,this paper uses meteorological data,as well as Climate Change Initiative Land Cover,and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission digital elevation model to investigate the CPP and its changes from 2000 to 2020.The suitability of land for cultivation(SLC),and the land use/land cover change(LUCC)are also considered.The results showed that the CPP varied from 9,825 to 20,895 kg ha^(-1).Even though the newly added impervious surfaces indirectly resulted in the decrease of CPP by of 9.81×10~8 kg,overall,the CPP increased at an average rate of 83.7 kg ha^(-1)a^(-1).Global warming is the strongest driver behind CPP increase,and CPP has played an important role in the conversions between cultivated land and other land types.The structure of land types tends to be optimized against this challenge.展开更多
As one of the eight Taihang passes,Fukou Xing is located in the south of the Taihang Mountains and has been an important passage for Shanxi and Hebei in history.Taking traditional settlements in Fukou Xing Region as r...As one of the eight Taihang passes,Fukou Xing is located in the south of the Taihang Mountains and has been an important passage for Shanxi and Hebei in history.Taking traditional settlements in Fukou Xing Region as research object,using the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER) Global Digital Elevation Model(GDEM)(remote sensing measurement of elevation data) and GIS platform,this paper made a quantitative study on traditional settlement space in mountain environment of this region,and studied space parameters including elevation,terrain,aspect,and boundary,observed and summarized the spatial features.In addition,based on the local chronicles of Ming and Qing dynasties,it mutually verified the quantitative conclusions and qualitative cognition,analyzed the evolution rules of traditional settlements in Fukou Xing region,and finally obtained new understandings of spatial features of traditional settlements in Fukou Xing region.展开更多
The eight Taihang Xing routes are natural passages among Taihang Mountains.As one of the passage,Fukouxing is an important channel for communication between Changzhi City,Shanxi Province and Handan City,Hebei Province...The eight Taihang Xing routes are natural passages among Taihang Mountains.As one of the passage,Fukouxing is an important channel for communication between Changzhi City,Shanxi Province and Handan City,Hebei Province,which deeply influences the development of the history of the two places.As a typical linear cultural heritage,Fukouxing has the basic elements of cultural route,and there are rich tangible cultural heritage along the passage.From the perspective of cultural route,the study identifies and investigates the heritage resources of settlements and tangible heritage along the Fukouxing route,and then puts forward effective heritage protection strategies in accordance with the heritage characteristics of Fukouxing,based on the analysis of heritage value.展开更多
Through analyzing problems in the teaching of Chinese architecture history, this paper fi gured out the crucial reasons why history lessons fail to stimulate students' learning enthusiasm, and explored the practic...Through analyzing problems in the teaching of Chinese architecture history, this paper fi gured out the crucial reasons why history lessons fail to stimulate students' learning enthusiasm, and explored the practice-oriented teaching methods from the perspectives of teaching means, methods and objectives to solve the problems. By introducing such teaching means as visual practices, experience practices and design practices into the teaching of Chinese architecture history, the history course could be united with design course effectively, and become significant theory support and guideline for the architectural design, which will improve the teaching quality of Chinese architecture history comprehensively, stimulate students' learning enthusiasm, and promote their learning effi ciency and achievements.展开更多
基金Sponsored by 2016 Liaoning Provincial Program for the 13th Five-Year Plan for Education Science(JG16DB222)2017 Teaching Reform Program of University of Science and Technology Liaoning2018 Special Fund for Teaching Research on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in University of Science and Technology Liaoning(GJ18ZD05)
文摘This paper focuses on the establishment of the teaching mode of innovative and practical architectural professionals, which is assisted by colleges and universities, enterprises, governments and research institutions. This paper believes that through the reform of the teaching mode, we can solve the problems such as the ivory-towered teaching of architecture in colleges and universities, the superficial teaching contents, inadequate teaching staff, students' poor innovation practice ability and tight professional funds. It is expected that this paper can provide assistance for architecture majors in the guidance of innovative ideas, the building of practical ability, and the establishment of knowledge system.
基金Sponsored by 2014 Humanities and Social Sciences Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education
文摘Western modern and contemporary architecture and art is a conceptual architecture and art, change in human concept promotes the development of modern and contemporary architecture and art, presents us a new look. Evolvement of concept is the core force that pushes forward the unceasing development of art and architecture, art and architecture as concept always influence and interact with each other and create a new dimension. Both architects and artists try to express their opinions using the individualized works and practices in the context of changing values in social transformation, which has become the significance of contemporary architectural design and artistic creation.
文摘With the rapid development of urbanization,the industrial parks originally located in the suburbs are gradually incorporated into the urban center.Industries that fail to follow the transformation of urban economic development and are forced to close,or enterprises that move out without conforming to the environment,become a gray area within the city.Most of the existing assessments are conducting single assessment of some indicators,but than their actual benefits.Through the field investigation on the starting area of Handan Economic Development Zone,and the evaluation on the nature of land use,development intensity,investment and output,and idle land,inefficient land use in the park is identified.According to different evaluation results,different update and promotion methods are put forward.The research could provide a new evaluation method and idea for subsequent renewal and development of urban industrial parks.
基金Sponsored by 2025 Postgraduate Teaching Reform Project of North China University of Technology。
文摘Under the dual background of global urbanization and climate change,challenges such as urban waterlogging,degradation of water environment,and fragmentation of biological habitats are intensifying.Advancing the transformation of blue-green infrastructure from a single function to multiple coordinated functions has emerged as a critical path for enhancing urban ecological resilience.The Catharijnesingel Canal Park in Utrecht,the Netherlands,serves as a case study to investigate the synergistic interaction of hydrological regulation and habitat network construction through the transformation of historical canals from grey to blue-green infrastructure.Initially,the implementation path of this“blue-green renaissance”is analyzed,followed by a detailed examination of the spatial realization patterns and mechanisms underlying hydrology and habitat synergy,focusing on river form remodeling,vegetation community alignment,and precise habitat design.The results indicate that the collaborative model of“hydrology and habitat”coupling not only enhances rain-flood resilience,biodiversity,and the quality of public spaces in urban areas but also serves as a reference model for high-density urban regeneration by integrating space,ecology,and efficiency.This model offers both a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for Chinese cities aiming to achieve functional integration and synergistic interaction in ecological restoration and the development of bluegreen spaces.
文摘As complex and diverse ecosystems,cities encounter numerous challenges posed by both nature and humanity.Architecture,serving as the framework and texture of the city,has undoubtedly emerged as a crucial guide in addressing urban resilience issues.Roof greening and vertical greening of buildings,as ecofriendly urban green infrastructures,hold significant potential for mitigating these challenges.This paper explores the methods and strategies for implementing roof greening and vertical greening as solutions to enhance urban resilience.The objective is to offer valuable insights for sustainable urban development,encourage the widespread adoption of these greening techniques in urban construction,and ultimately strengthen urban resilience.
基金Sponsored by 2025 Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project(S202510009022)2025 Teaching Reform Project(10805136025XN072-055).
文摘In the context of modern governance of megacities,community cultural communication not only serves as a frontier for disseminating mainstream values and cultivating a sense of community but also constitutes a critical variable affecting residents’daily sense of fulfillment,well-being,and satisfaction.Drawing on Beijing’s public policy documents,government procurement information,official media reports,and academic survey data during 2023-2025,this study systematically mapped the city-level community cultural communication system.Taking Guangning Sub-district and Pingguoyuan Sub-district in Shijingshan District as typical cases,it compared their practical approaches and residents’feedback,evaluated their respective strengths and shortcomings,and put forward policy recommendations centered on“precision matching of supply and demand,diversified integration of resources,and closed-loop management of evaluation.”These suggestions aimed to provide a reference for optimizing grassroots cultural governance in Beijing.
基金Sponsored by 2025 Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project.
文摘This study focuses on the three courtyards located in the eastern,central,and western sections of the Tongzhou Campus of Renmin University of China.Adopting a functional differentiation perspective,the research systematically analyzes the patterns of plant diversity within courtyards characterized by distinct functional orientations.This analysis employs various plant species diversity indices,including the Patrick richness index,Simpson dominance index,Shannon-Wiener diversity index,and Pielou evenness index,alongside a classification of functional plant types,namely ornamental,ecological regulation,spatial shaping,and recreational assistance.The results indicate that the east courtyard presents the highest Patrick species richness(S=42),predominantly comprising spatial shaping and recreational assistance plants,which are wellsuited for recreational and passage functions.Conversely,the central courtyard exhibits the lowest Patrick species richness(S=19),characterized by a balanced distribution of functional types,with an emphasis on public display and traffic guidance.The west courtyard demonstrates the greatest stability in the tree layer(D=0.87),featuring a combination of shade-tolerant and ornamental plants that fulfill the requirements for a tranquil and naturalistic environment.One-way analysis of variance reveals that only Patrick species richness differs significantly among the courtyards(P=0.007),whereas the diversity index does not show a significant difference.This finding suggests that functional requirements precisely regulate diversity through microhabitat heterogeneity and plant configuration strategies.This study offers both a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for the plant configuration and functional optimization of small-scale courtyards on campus.
文摘During the process of urbanization,community environments encounter challenges such as data disconnection and the underutilization of small and micro spaces.The establishment of“complete communities”necessitates the implementation of refined governance strategies.This research develops a path for the precise establishment of community micro-gardens driven by mobile measurement.It involves the collection of environmental data via mobile devices equipped with various types of sensors,the generation of visualization maps that are adjusted for spatio-temporal synchronization,and the identification of environmental paint points,including areas of excessive temperature exposure and zones with elevated noise levels.Based on the aforementioned considerations,various plant allocation strategies have been proposed for distinct areas.For instance,the implementation of a composite shade and cooling vegetation system is recommended for regions experiencing high temperatures,while a triple protection structure is suggested for areas affected by odor contamination.The efficacy of these strategies is demonstrated through a case study of the micro-garden transformation in the Dongjie Community of Wulituo Street,Shijingshan,Beijing.The study presents operational technical pathways and plant response solutions aimed at facilitating data-driven governance of community micro-environments.
基金Sponsored by 2025 Postgraduate Teaching Reform Project of North China University of Technology。
文摘In the context of global climate change,the increasing frequency of extreme weather events presents significant challenges to urban water systems.This study focuses on the Beijing section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal,introduces the SEE model,and develops an integrated“comprehensive water environment simulation model”to systematically examine the path for enhancing its climate resilience.Through the coupling of multiple models(MIKE 11,MIKE URBAN,MIKE 21)and scenario simulations,this study analyzes the response mechanisms of various governance strategies under extreme climate conditions.The research proposes four specific measures to enhance resilience:dual-scenario simulation of climate and governance,identification and reinforcement of weak points in resilience,parametric modeling of ecological restoration interventions,and the development of a“digital twin canal system”.The research findings indicate that the system integration of the SEE model substantially improves the adaptability,endurance,and recovery capacity of canals in response to climate shocks,including heavy rainfall and drought.This provides a scientific foundation and a practical path for achieving long-term resilience and sustainable development of urban water systems.
文摘Three religions combined worship was an important spiritual belief in ancient China,which has become a common practice in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Three religions combined worship refers to offering sacrifices to the ancestors of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism in the same temple,and such temples are called three-religion-hall.Zhijiao Three-religion-hall was built in the 15^(th) year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty.After many repairs and expansion,it finally became today’s pattern.Based on the culture of three religions combined worship,taking Zhijiao Three-religion-hall as research object,location,spatial characteristics and architectural decoration of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall are analyzed,and architectural art value of Zhijiao Three-religion-hall is expounded.
基金Sponsored by 2016 Project of“13 Five-year”Plan of Educational Science in Liaoning Province(JG16DB222)2020 Teaching Reform Project of University of Science and Technology Liaoning(XJGBZ202002)+1 种基金Key Project of the Ministry of Education of National Education Science Planning(DIA190416)2018 Project of the“13th Five-year”Plan of Educational Science in Liaoning Province(JG18DB276)。
文摘To break through the development bottleneck of architecture specialty,it should think about how to realize the high-quality cultivation of talents through the adjustment of teaching system.Reform path of architecture under the collaborative education of "production,teaching and research" and its application effect are systemically studied.By analyzing the relationship among production,teaching and scientific research,the essence of integration and mutual assistance among the three is analyzed.A series of teaching reforms are carried out on the reform principles of teaching content,setting principles of practice curriculum and implementation paths of practice curriculum in the theoretical and practical courses of architecture specialty.The purpose is to make the achievements of scientific research and production contribute to the development of teaching,so that the three sections of "production,teaching and research" form a benign interaction,mutual assistance and common promotion.This teaching system under the collaborative education of "production,teaching and research" is of positive significance to the cultivation of architectural talents’ innovative ability,practical ability and comprehensive ability.
文摘The emergence and development of Chinese-style architecture in European gardens in the 18;century were studied, and the influence and significance of Chinese-style architecture in the development of European gardens were analyzed.
基金Sponsored by Educational and Teaching Reform Projects in 2023 at North China University of Technology.
文摘This study was aimed to explore the feasibility of introducing two mainstream AI drawing applications,Midjournal and Stable Diffusion,into the environmental art and design courses in higher education institutions.On the basis of introducing the development history of AI drawing technology,the characteristics of Midjournal and Stable Diffusion and their applications in teaching were described in detail.The analysis on its practical application in public space design courses showed that AI drawing technology could significantly improve students’creative efficiency and the possibility of artistic creation,while also enriching the expressive power of design.In spite of the challenges such as technical accuracy,response to complex design requirements,hardware dependencies,and student dependencies,the application of AI drawing technology had an overall positive prospects in the field of education.Finally,the value of AI drawing technology in teaching was emphasized,and the challenges it brought were discussed,as well as how to fully utilize this technology while maintaining teaching objectives and educational principles.
基金The authors thank anonymous reviewers and editors for their helpful comments on improving the quality of this manuscript.
文摘With the acceleration of urbanization,changes in the urban ecological environment and landscape pattern have led to a series of prominent ecological environmental problems.In order to better coordinate the balanced relationship between city and ecological environment,we selected land use change data to evaluate the habitat quality in Hohhot City of China,which is of great practical significance for regional urban and economic development.Thus,the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs(InVEST)and Cellular Automata-Markov(CA-Markov)models were used to analyze,predict,and explore the Spatiotemporal evolution path and characteristics of urban land use,and forecast the typical evolution pattern of land use in 2030.The results showed that the land use types in Hohhot City changed significantly from 2000 to 2020,and the biggest change took place in cultivated land,grassland,shrub,and artificial surface.The decrease of cultivated land area and the increase of artificial surface area were the main impact trend of land use change.The average value of habitat quality had been decreasing continuously from 2000 to 2020,and the values of habitat degradation were 0.2605,0.2494,and 0.2934 in 2000,2010,and 2020,respectively,showing a decreasing trend.The decrease of habitat quality was caused by the needs of economic development and urban construction,as well as the impact of land occupation.During this evolution,many cultivated land and urban grassland had been converted into construction land.The simulated land use changes in 2030 are basically the same as those during 2000-2020,and the habitat quality will still be declining.The regional changes are influenced by the urban rapid development and industrial layout.These results can provide decision-making reference for regional urban planning and management as well as habitat quality evaluation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51521006,51609268 and 51809089)the Key Project of Technological Innovation in the Field of Social Development of Hunan Province,China(Nos.2016SK2010 and 2016SK2001)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(Nos.2018JJ3040 and2018JJ3096)
文摘Five biochars derived from lotus seedpod(LSP)were applied to examine and compare the adsorption capacity of 17β-estradiol(E2)from aqueous solution.The effect of KOH activation and the order of activation steps on material properties were discussed.The effect of contact time,initial concentration,p H,ionic strength and humic acid on E2 adsorption were investigated in a batch adsorption process.Experimental results demonstrated that the pseudo second-order model fitted the experimental data best and that adsorption equilibrium was reached within 20 hr.The efficiency of E2 removal increased with increasing E2 concentration and decreased with the increase of ionic strength.E2 adsorption on LSP-derived biochar(BCs)was influenced little by humic acid,and slightly affected by the solution p H when its value ranged from 4.0 to 9.0,but considerably affected at p H 10.0.Low environmental temperature is favorable for E2 adsorption.Chemisorption,π–πinteractions,monolayer adsorption and electrostatic interaction are the possible adsorption mechanisms.Comparative studies indicated that KOH activation and the order of activation steps had significant impacts on the material.Post-treated biochar exhibited better adsorption capacity for E2 than direct treated,pretreated,and raw LSP biochar.Pyrolyzed biochar at higher temperature improved E2 removal.The excellent performance of BCs in removing E2 suggested that BCs have potential in E2 treatment and that the biochar directly treated by KOH would be a good choice for the treatment of E2 in aqueous solution,with its advantages of good efficiency and simple technology.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.72174211)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(Grant No.2023JJ30693)。
文摘In the face of global warming and increasing impervious surfaces,quantifying the change of climate potential productivity(CPP)is of great significance for the food production planning.Targeting the Dongting Lake Basin,which is a key area for food production in China,this paper uses meteorological data,as well as Climate Change Initiative Land Cover,and Shuttle Radar Topography Mission digital elevation model to investigate the CPP and its changes from 2000 to 2020.The suitability of land for cultivation(SLC),and the land use/land cover change(LUCC)are also considered.The results showed that the CPP varied from 9,825 to 20,895 kg ha^(-1).Even though the newly added impervious surfaces indirectly resulted in the decrease of CPP by of 9.81×10~8 kg,overall,the CPP increased at an average rate of 83.7 kg ha^(-1)a^(-1).Global warming is the strongest driver behind CPP increase,and CPP has played an important role in the conversions between cultivated land and other land types.The structure of land types tends to be optimized against this challenge.
基金Sponsored by Project of National Natural Science Foundation(51608007)"Young Top-notch Talent Support Plan" of North China University of Technology
文摘As one of the eight Taihang passes,Fukou Xing is located in the south of the Taihang Mountains and has been an important passage for Shanxi and Hebei in history.Taking traditional settlements in Fukou Xing Region as research object,using the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER) Global Digital Elevation Model(GDEM)(remote sensing measurement of elevation data) and GIS platform,this paper made a quantitative study on traditional settlement space in mountain environment of this region,and studied space parameters including elevation,terrain,aspect,and boundary,observed and summarized the spatial features.In addition,based on the local chronicles of Ming and Qing dynasties,it mutually verified the quantitative conclusions and qualitative cognition,analyzed the evolution rules of traditional settlements in Fukou Xing region,and finally obtained new understandings of spatial features of traditional settlements in Fukou Xing region.
基金Sponsored by Culture,Art,Science Planning and Tourism Research Project of Hebei Province in 2020(HB20-YB099)Social Development Research Project of Hebei Province in 2020(20200302041)。
文摘The eight Taihang Xing routes are natural passages among Taihang Mountains.As one of the passage,Fukouxing is an important channel for communication between Changzhi City,Shanxi Province and Handan City,Hebei Province,which deeply influences the development of the history of the two places.As a typical linear cultural heritage,Fukouxing has the basic elements of cultural route,and there are rich tangible cultural heritage along the passage.From the perspective of cultural route,the study identifies and investigates the heritage resources of settlements and tangible heritage along the Fukouxing route,and then puts forward effective heritage protection strategies in accordance with the heritage characteristics of Fukouxing,based on the analysis of heritage value.
基金Sponsored by 2015 Young Teachers’ Teaching Reform Program of University of Science and Technology Liaoning(qnj-2015-09)
文摘Through analyzing problems in the teaching of Chinese architecture history, this paper fi gured out the crucial reasons why history lessons fail to stimulate students' learning enthusiasm, and explored the practice-oriented teaching methods from the perspectives of teaching means, methods and objectives to solve the problems. By introducing such teaching means as visual practices, experience practices and design practices into the teaching of Chinese architecture history, the history course could be united with design course effectively, and become significant theory support and guideline for the architectural design, which will improve the teaching quality of Chinese architecture history comprehensively, stimulate students' learning enthusiasm, and promote their learning effi ciency and achievements.
