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芯粒集成芯片架构-封装协同设计
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作者 卢美璇 许浩博 +2 位作者 王颖 王梦迪 韩银和 《电子与信息学报》 北大核心 2025年第9期2994-3009,共16页
芯粒集成技术凭借封装集成的可扩展性,成为后摩尔时代算力拓展的有效途径。然而,芯粒集成芯片架构与封装的紧密耦合导致复杂的多目标权衡问题,同时体积集成密度的提高加剧了可靠性挑战,仅依靠封装层面设计难以解决,传统架构与封装分离... 芯粒集成技术凭借封装集成的可扩展性,成为后摩尔时代算力拓展的有效途径。然而,芯粒集成芯片架构与封装的紧密耦合导致复杂的多目标权衡问题,同时体积集成密度的提高加剧了可靠性挑战,仅依靠封装层面设计难以解决,传统架构与封装分离的设计范式失效,架构-封装协同设计成为保障芯粒集成芯片性能与可靠性的必要手段。该工作总结芯粒集成驱动的新兴架构特征,梳理芯粒集成芯片架构与封装的紧密耦合关系,阐明协同设计的必要性;理清架构层与封装层核心设计要素对系统关键指标的影响机制,在此基础上定义架构层和封装层协同界面;最后结合已有工作提出架构-封装协同设计的关键组成和协同方法。 展开更多
关键词 芯粒 协同设计 架构 封装
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天基计算芯片:现状、趋势与关键技术
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作者 魏肖彤 许浩博 +9 位作者 尹春笛 黄俊培 孙文昊 徐文浚 王颖 刘垚圻 孟范涛 闵丰 王梦迪 韩银和 《电子与信息学报》 北大核心 2025年第9期2963-2978,共16页
随着航天技术的快速发展,天基计算芯片作为空间信息系统的核心器件,承担着数据处理、任务控制和通信支持等关键功能,其重要性日益凸显。天基计算芯片不仅决定了空间任务的执行效率和可靠性,还在极端环境下为航天器的长期稳定运行提供保... 随着航天技术的快速发展,天基计算芯片作为空间信息系统的核心器件,承担着数据处理、任务控制和通信支持等关键功能,其重要性日益凸显。天基计算芯片不仅决定了空间任务的执行效率和可靠性,还在极端环境下为航天器的长期稳定运行提供保障。该文通过回顾天基计算芯片的发展历程,以探讨其未来发展方向。首先按照结构功能划分,从通用处理器(CPU)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和专用芯片3方面对天基计算芯片的发展现状进行归纳和总结;然后深入分析其与地面芯片的主要区别,探讨针对辐射效应等空间环境挑战的关键容错技术,并从不同层面阐述已有的技术方法;最后论述了天基计算芯片未来的主要发展方向,即大算力、商用现货(COTS)器件广泛应用、第五代精简指令集(RISC-V)架构和芯粒技术。该文能够帮助读者了解该领域现状,掌握关键问题,并为后续的相关研究工作提供有价值的参考和启示。 展开更多
关键词 天基计算芯片 容错技术 大算力 COTS器件 RISC-V架构 芯粒
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Deterministic joint remote preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state in the presence of noise 被引量:2
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作者 陈忠芳 刘金明 马雷 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第2期129-137,共9页
Using two tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states as the shared channels, we investigate the noise effects on the deterministic joint remote preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state. By unitary matrix... Using two tripartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states as the shared channels, we investigate the noise effects on the deterministic joint remote preparation of an arbitrary two-qubit state. By unitary matrix decomposition procedure, we first construct the quantum logic circuit of the deterministic joint remote state preparation protocol. Then, we analytically derive the fidelity and the average fidelity for the deterministic joint remote preparation of an arbitrary two- qubit state and of four types of special two-qubit states under the influence of the Pauli noises. It is found that the fidelity depends on the noise types, the qubit-environment coupling strength, and the state to be remotely prepared. Moreover, even if the two GHZ channels are subject to the same environmental noises, the average fidelities for remotely preparing different two-qubit states display different time evolution behaviors. The remote preparation of the identical two-qubit states also shows that the average fidelities affected by different noisy environments exhibit different evolution actions. 展开更多
关键词 joint remote state preparation GHZ states noisy environments
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The Decomposition and Combination Paradigms of Chiplet-Based Integrated Chips 被引量:1
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作者 FUPING LI YING WANG +14 位作者 MEIXUAN LU YUTONG ZHU HAORAN WANG ZHUN ZHAO JUNPEI HUANG XIAOTONG WEI XIHAO LIANG YUJIE WANG HAOBO XU HUAWEI LI XIAOWEI LI QI LIU MING LIU NINGHUI SUN YINHE HAN 《Integrated Circuits and Systems》 2024年第1期18-30,共13页
Due to the waning of Moore’s Law,the conventional monolithic chip architectural design is confronting hurdles such as increasing die size and skyrocketing cost.In this post-Moore era,the integrated chip has emerged a... Due to the waning of Moore’s Law,the conventional monolithic chip architectural design is confronting hurdles such as increasing die size and skyrocketing cost.In this post-Moore era,the integrated chip has emerged as a pivotal technology,gaining substantial interest from both the academia and industry.Compared with monolithic chips,the chiplet-based integrated chips can significantly enhance system scalability,curtail costs,and accelerate design cycles.However,integrated chips introduce vast design spaces encompassing chiplets,inter-chiplet connections,and packaging parameters,thereby amplifying the complexity of the design process.This paper introduces the Optimal Decomposition-Combination Theory,a novel methodology to guide the decomposition and combination processes in integrated chip design.Furthermore,it offers a thorough examination of existing integrated chip design methodologies to showcase the application of this theory. 展开更多
关键词 Chiplet integrated chip design methodology
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