In the robotic community more and more hands are developed. Based on theexperience of HIT Hand and DLR Hand II, a smaller and easier manufactured dexterous robot hand withmultisen-sory function and high integration is...In the robotic community more and more hands are developed. Based on theexperience of HIT Hand and DLR Hand II, a smaller and easier manufactured dexterous robot hand withmultisen-sory function and high integration is jointly developed. The prototype of the hand issuccessfully built. It has 4 fingers in total 13-DOFs (degree of freedom). Each finger has 3-DOFsand 4 joints, the last 2 joints are mechanically coupled by means of four-bar linkage mechanism. Italso has an additional DOF to realize motion of the thumb relative to the palm. The fingertip forcecan reach up to 10 N. Full integration of mechanical body, actuation system, multisensory system andelectronics is a significant feature. DSP based control system is implemented in PCI busarchitecture and the serial communication between the hand and DSP needs only 2 lines.展开更多
A novel algorithm, the immune genetic algorithm based on multi-agent, isproposed for the path planning of tightly coordinated two-robot manipulators, which constructsmainly immune operators accomplished by three steps...A novel algorithm, the immune genetic algorithm based on multi-agent, isproposed for the path planning of tightly coordinated two-robot manipulators, which constructsmainly immune operators accomplished by three steps: defining strategies and methods of multi-agent,calculating virtual forces acting on an agent, and constructing immune operators and performingimmunization during the evolutionary process. It is illustrated to be able to restrain thedegenerate phenomenon effectively and improve the searching ability with high converging speed.展开更多
Robot assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is one of the rapidestdeveloping directions in the current surgical realm. Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) is an optimal imaging modality which was applied in MIS in rec...Robot assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is one of the rapidestdeveloping directions in the current surgical realm. Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) is an optimal imaging modality which was applied in MIS in recent years. By combination of precise positioning to the target by intra-operative MRI guided surgery and dexterous motion by the robot, safe and smooth operation is expected to be performed. An overview of the MRI-guided robotic system for MIS is offered. The design of the intra-operative MR scanner system is described. The MR-compatible robotic system is carefully designed for safety and sterilization issues. This system unifies image information from open MRI, an optical endoscope and conventional vital-sign detectors. It helps and guides the surgeon and other medical staffs so they can make the right decisions. The high-performance manipulator can mimic the movement of the urgeon's hand precisely. And the analysis for active and passive interventional surgical instrument tracking is provided.展开更多
Many applications above the capability of a single robot need the cooperation of multiple mobile robots, but effective cooperation is hard to achieve. In this paper, a master slave method is proposed to control the m...Many applications above the capability of a single robot need the cooperation of multiple mobile robots, but effective cooperation is hard to achieve. In this paper, a master slave method is proposed to control the motions of multiple mobile robots that cooperatively transport a common object from a start point to a goal point. A noholonomic kinematic model to constrain the motions of multiple mobile robots is built in order to achieve cooperative motions of them, and a “Dynamic Coordinator” strategy is used to deal with the collision avoidance of the master robot and slave robot individually. Simulation results show the robustness and effectiveness of the method.展开更多
文摘In the robotic community more and more hands are developed. Based on theexperience of HIT Hand and DLR Hand II, a smaller and easier manufactured dexterous robot hand withmultisen-sory function and high integration is jointly developed. The prototype of the hand issuccessfully built. It has 4 fingers in total 13-DOFs (degree of freedom). Each finger has 3-DOFsand 4 joints, the last 2 joints are mechanically coupled by means of four-bar linkage mechanism. Italso has an additional DOF to realize motion of the thumb relative to the palm. The fingertip forcecan reach up to 10 N. Full integration of mechanical body, actuation system, multisensory system andelectronics is a significant feature. DSP based control system is implemented in PCI busarchitecture and the serial communication between the hand and DSP needs only 2 lines.
文摘A novel algorithm, the immune genetic algorithm based on multi-agent, isproposed for the path planning of tightly coordinated two-robot manipulators, which constructsmainly immune operators accomplished by three steps: defining strategies and methods of multi-agent,calculating virtual forces acting on an agent, and constructing immune operators and performingimmunization during the evolutionary process. It is illustrated to be able to restrain thedegenerate phenomenon effectively and improve the searching ability with high converging speed.
文摘Robot assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is one of the rapidestdeveloping directions in the current surgical realm. Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) is an optimal imaging modality which was applied in MIS in recent years. By combination of precise positioning to the target by intra-operative MRI guided surgery and dexterous motion by the robot, safe and smooth operation is expected to be performed. An overview of the MRI-guided robotic system for MIS is offered. The design of the intra-operative MR scanner system is described. The MR-compatible robotic system is carefully designed for safety and sterilization issues. This system unifies image information from open MRI, an optical endoscope and conventional vital-sign detectors. It helps and guides the surgeon and other medical staffs so they can make the right decisions. The high-performance manipulator can mimic the movement of the urgeon's hand precisely. And the analysis for active and passive interventional surgical instrument tracking is provided.
文摘Many applications above the capability of a single robot need the cooperation of multiple mobile robots, but effective cooperation is hard to achieve. In this paper, a master slave method is proposed to control the motions of multiple mobile robots that cooperatively transport a common object from a start point to a goal point. A noholonomic kinematic model to constrain the motions of multiple mobile robots is built in order to achieve cooperative motions of them, and a “Dynamic Coordinator” strategy is used to deal with the collision avoidance of the master robot and slave robot individually. Simulation results show the robustness and effectiveness of the method.
