Periodontitis has emerged as one of the most critical oral diseases, and research on this condition holds great importance for the advancement of stomatology. As the most authoritative national scientific research fun...Periodontitis has emerged as one of the most critical oral diseases, and research on this condition holds great importance for the advancement of stomatology. As the most authoritative national scientific research funding institution in China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has played a pivotal role in driving the progress of periodontal science by supporting research on periodontitis. This article provides a comprehensive review of the research and development progress related to periodontitis in China from 2014 to 2023, highlighting the significant contributions of the NSFC to this field. We have summarized the detailed funding information from the NSFC, including the number of applicant codes, funded programs and the distribution of funded scholars. These data illustrate the efforts of the NSFC in cultivating young scientists and building research groups to address key challenges in national scientific research. This study offers an overview of the current hot topics, recent breakthroughs and future research prospects related to periodontitis in China.展开更多
This editorial explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence(AI)in identifying conflicts of interest(COIs)within academic and scientific research.By harnessing advanced data analysis,pattern recogni...This editorial explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence(AI)in identifying conflicts of interest(COIs)within academic and scientific research.By harnessing advanced data analysis,pattern recognition,and natural language processing techniques,AI offers innovative solutions for enhancing transparency and integrity in research.This editorial discusses how AI can automatically detect COIs,integrate data from various sources,and streamline reporting processes,thereby maintaining the credibility of scientific findings.展开更多
Throughout the contemporary Chinese history of geography,geographical engineering has consistently played a pivotal role as a fundamental scientific activity.It possesses its distinct ontological basis and value orien...Throughout the contemporary Chinese history of geography,geographical engineering has consistently played a pivotal role as a fundamental scientific activity.It possesses its distinct ontological basis and value orientation,rendering it inseparable from being merely a derivative of geographical science or technology.This paper defines geographical engineering and introduces its development history through the lens of Chinese geographical engineering praxises.Furthermore,it is highlighted the logical and functional consistency between the theory of human-earth system and the praxis of geographical engineering.Six modern cases of geographical engineering projects are presented in detail to demonstrate the points and characteristics of different types of modern geographical engineering.Geographical engineering serves as an engine for promoting integrated geography research,and in response to the challenge posed by fragmented geographies,this paper advocates for an urgent revitalization of geographical engineering.The feasibility of revitalizing geographical engineering is guaranteed because it aligns with China’s national strategies.展开更多
Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys have been identified as one of the most promising structural,energy and biomaterials owing to their exceptional combination of properties.These include low density,high specific strength,go...Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys have been identified as one of the most promising structural,energy and biomaterials owing to their exceptional combination of properties.These include low density,high specific strength,good damping,high castability,high capacity of hydrogen storage。展开更多
Currently,talent cultivation faces numerous challenges,such as a shortage of school-enterprise tutors and a disconnection between curriculum construction and industry demands.The“promoting research through courses”m...Currently,talent cultivation faces numerous challenges,such as a shortage of school-enterprise tutors and a disconnection between curriculum construction and industry demands.The“promoting research through courses”model has emerged in response to these challenges.Its goals include training students’research capabilities,cultivating their interdisciplinary learning and application abilities,and establishing an ecological closed loop between education and research.The reform measures involve innovating curriculum design to create new,advanced,and practical courses,adopting a hierarchical and progressive classroom teaching method combined with post-class diversion guidance,and conducting online-offline integrated case-based and scenario-based teaching.The reform has achieved remarkable results.Students have enhanced their research abilities,knowledge application,and professional qualities.Schools have strengthened their discipline construction,teaching staff,and social influence.Enterprises have realized their talent reserves and technological innovations.The teaching model has integrated theory and practice,promoting the high-quality development of education and teaching,and providing a new path to solve the problems in education and industry development.展开更多
Objective:To explore the current status of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury(SA-AKI)research and predict its future research directions.Methods:The bibliometric overview of publications was conducted in the field ...Objective:To explore the current status of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury(SA-AKI)research and predict its future research directions.Methods:The bibliometric overview of publications was conducted in the field of SA-AKI based on Web of Science Core Collection database from January 2013 to August 2023.This study employed software such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer to conduct bibliometric and visualization analysis of the included literature,including publication trends,geographic distribution characteristics,author contributions,citations,funding sources characteristics,and keyword clustering.Results:A total of 6509 articles were analyzed,and the number of publications and citations increased from 2013 to 2022.The United States had the highest number of publications in SA-AKI,while France was the country with the highest number of citations per publication.Keyword clustering analysis showed that the pathophysiology and definition of SA-AKI were the research focus,and the research hotspots were"machine learning","vitamin C","kinase","hemodynamics","renal microcirculation"and"mitochondria".Literature coupling analysis indicated that exploring the management and treatment of SA-AKI was the research frontier.Conclusions:Over the past decade,SA-AKI research has shown a upward trend in terms of the number of publication.Research primarily focuses on exploring mechanisms and improving early warning systems.Mechanisms involve microcirculatory dysfunction,inflammation,and other pathophysiological factors.Future recommendations include continuing basic research,achieving clinical application of novel biomarkers,and prioritizing renal recovery mechanisms in treatment strategies.展开更多
Machine learning(ML)is a type of artificial intelligence that assists computers in the acquisition of knowledge through data analysis,thus creating machines that can complete tasks otherwise requiring human intelligen...Machine learning(ML)is a type of artificial intelligence that assists computers in the acquisition of knowledge through data analysis,thus creating machines that can complete tasks otherwise requiring human intelligence.Among its various applications,it has proven groundbreaking in healthcare as well,both in clinical practice and research.In this editorial,we succinctly introduce ML applications and present a study,featured in the latest issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases.The authors of this study conducted an analysis using both multiple linear regression(MLR)and ML methods to investigate the significant factors that may impact the estimated glomerular filtration rate in healthy women with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Their results implicated age as the most important determining factor in both groups,followed by lactic dehydrogenase,uric acid,forced expiratory volume in one second,and albumin.In addition,for the NAFLD-group,the 5th and 6th most important impact factors were thyroid-stimulating hormone and systolic blood pressure,as compared to plasma calcium and body fat for the NAFLD+group.However,the study's distinctive contribution lies in its adoption of ML methodologies,showcasing their superiority over traditional statistical approaches(herein MLR),thereby highlighting the potential of ML to represent an invaluable advanced adjunct tool in clinical practice and research.展开更多
Dear Editor,The cell,as the fundamental unit of life,presents core challenges in biological research due to its inherent complexity and dynamic properties.A recent perspective published in Cell[1]and an out-of-box art...Dear Editor,The cell,as the fundamental unit of life,presents core challenges in biological research due to its inherent complexity and dynamic properties.A recent perspective published in Cell[1]and an out-of-box article in The Innovation Life[2]outlined our visions for constructing artificial intelligence virtual cells(AIVCs).Unlike other diseases,cancer is fundamentally a cellular disease.While other disciplines focus on pathophysiological changes at the system or organ level,cancer uniquely begins with abnormal proliferation triggered by genomic instability at the cellular level,subsequently inducing local microenvironment remodeling.展开更多
Purpose:This study examines the impact of research policy changes on scientific retractions of publications authored by Romanian authors,focusing on national trends and the interplay between policy reforms and publish...Purpose:This study examines the impact of research policy changes on scientific retractions of publications authored by Romanian authors,focusing on national trends and the interplay between policy reforms and publishing practices.Design/methodology/approach:Using data from the Retraction Watch Database and Web of Science(WoS),188 unique retractions involving Romanian authors(2000-2022)were analyzed.The study compared retraction patterns before and after the 2016 reforms,which prioritized the publication of articles in WoS-indexed journals over non-WoS outputs.Findings:The analysis identified two key trends:(1)before the 2016 reforms,retractions predominantly involved non-WoS journals(99 non-WoS retractions to 38 WoS retractions),a trend that reversed post-reform(16 non-WoS to 35 WoS),and(2)while the total number of WoS-indexed retractions increased after the reforms,the retraction rates for WoS articles remained stable.Post-reform reliance on MDPI journals,which have low retraction rates,partially explains this stability.Excluding MDPI publications,retraction rates for articles and reviews increase by 14.91%,aligning with patterns seen elsewhere.Research limitations:The study focuses on retractions involving Romanian authors,limiting its generalizability.Furthermore,reliance on database records may not fully capture all retractions.Practical implications:These findings underscore the need for research policy reforms to consider a broader range of effects,and the need for nuanced interpretations of retraction data,which are influenced by a complex range of factors,including specific publisher practices.Originality/value:This research is the first to investigate the complex relationship between research policy reforms,publisher behavior,and retraction trends.展开更多
The integration of academic research methodologies into design thinking processes presents a transformative approach to addressing complex challenges in group housing,fostering inclusive,sustainable,and user-centered ...The integration of academic research methodologies into design thinking processes presents a transformative approach to addressing complex challenges in group housing,fostering inclusive,sustainable,and user-centered solutions.This research explores how methodologies such as Participatory Action Research,post-occupancy evaluations,and Research through Design can be systematically embedded within design thinking to bridge the gap between academic rigor and empathy-driven,iterative design practices.By synthesizing these paradigms,the study proposes a framework for group housing design that prioritizes co-design processes,empathy-based data collection,and participatory evaluation,while emphasizing adaptability through sociocultural insights and user feedback.Case studies analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of flexible,community-driven design,while emerging technologies like IoT-enabled cohousing signal new opportunities for innovation.Challenges,including scalability,long-term validation,and reconciling user autonomy with professional expertise,are critically analyzed.Ultimately,this research advances a hybrid methodology to redefine the conceptualization,implementation,and assessment of group housing,offering actionable pathways to achieve affordable,inclusive,and context-sensitive housing solutions.展开更多
Background:Facelift procedures represent a critical area of aesthetic and reconstructive surgery that addresses the physical and psychological impacts of facial aging.Advancements in techniques and technologies over t...Background:Facelift procedures represent a critical area of aesthetic and reconstructive surgery that addresses the physical and psychological impacts of facial aging.Advancements in techniques and technologies over time have transformed the field,making it essential to assess the evolution of research trends.This study performed a bibliometric analysis of facelift research by examining the top 50 most cited publications to evaluate their contributions,thematic evolution,and collaborative networks.Methods:The Scopus database was used to identify relevant publications.A total of 50 documents were selected,comprising 47 articles and 3 reviews published across 16 academic sources.The inclusion criteria focused on publications with substantial relevance to facelift research;this ensured comprehensive coverage of the topic.Key performance indicators(for the authors)such as the number of papers,total citations,h-index,g-index,m-index,HG composite,and Q2 index were calculated.Citation analysis and collaborative network mapping were conducted to identify the leading contributors,including authors,universities,countries,and sources.Results:The findings indicated an annual growth rate of 1.34%,with an average document age of 29.4 years and an average citation count per document of 134.9.The analysis identified the top authors and their collaborative networks,along with key contributions from various universities,countries,and sources.The thematic evolution of facelift research was examined across these 50 papers;this revealed important trends and shifts within the field.Conclusion:This bibliometric analysis offers valuable insights into the development and influence of facelift research over a 52-year span.It highlights significant contributors and outlines thematic shifts,providing directions for future research and collaboration in this field.展开更多
Background:Three-dimensional(3D)printing has revolutionized craniofacial and craniomaxillofacial applications,leading to substantial advancements in patient-specific treatments.In this study,a bibliometric analysis wa...Background:Three-dimensional(3D)printing has revolutionized craniofacial and craniomaxillofacial applications,leading to substantial advancements in patient-specific treatments.In this study,a bibliometric analysis was performed to identify the key contributors,research trends,thematic developments,and collaboration networks in this evolving field.Methods:Two search strategies were employed to ensure a comprehensive analysis:(1)a broad search,in which selected keywords were searched in the title,abstract,and keyword fields to capture all relevant publications,and(2)a title-specific search,in which keywords were restricted to the title field to identify publications with a strong focus on 3D printing in craniofacial and craniomaxillofacial applications.The retrieved dataset was analyzed using VOSviewer and RStudio(bibliometrix package).Results:The broad search retrieved 3534 publications,whereas the title-specific search yielded 280 publications.The analysis of these 280 papers focused on identifying the top authors,universities,and countries,as well as their research dynamics and collaboration networks.A more detailed approach was adopted by examining the titles of these 280 papers.VOSviewer segmented the titles into approximately 800 words,which were then categorized into 18 distinct thematic groups to represent research trends.The focus areas of the ten most cited papers were also analyzed.Conclusion:This bibliometric study provides valuable insights into the progress in 3D printing for craniofacial and craniomaxillofacial applications.By highlighting the key contributors,thematic developments,and collaborative networks,this study offers a foundation for future research in this rapidly advancing field.展开更多
Background: Peripheral nerve regeneration is a critical research area with significant implications for neurology,neurosurgery,and regenerative medicine.A bibliometric analysis was conducted to provide a structured ov...Background: Peripheral nerve regeneration is a critical research area with significant implications for neurology,neurosurgery,and regenerative medicine.A bibliometric analysis was conducted to provide a structured overview of research trends,intellectual impact,and evolving themes in peripheral nerve regeneration.This study aimed to identify the most influential research articles on peripheral nerve regeneration;analyze keyword trends,thematic evolution,and co-word structures;assess the contributions of top authors,universities,and countries;and examine collaboration networks and research dynamics.Methods: A systematic bibliometric approach was employed using two search strategies.The first strategy involved searching within the title,abstract,and keyword fields,yielding 15 317 papers,whereas the second strategy was restricted to searching titles only,retrieving 3 531 papers.From these,the 100 most cited papers were selected for analysis.A thematic analysis was conducted using co-word clustering.The leading contributors were ranked according to the number of publications,citations,h-index,g-index,and m-index.Results: The bibliometric analysis provided several key insights.Keyword analysis using bi-and tri-gram techniques revealed the dominant research themes within the field.The top contributors,including authors,universities,and countries,were ranked based on their productivity and citation impact.Collaboration networks were mapped at the author,institutional,and country levels,highlighting key partnerships and global research interactions.Thematic analysis classified research into seven major domains: neural regeneration and repair;cellular and molecular biology;biomaterials and tissue engineering;experimental studies and statistical analyses;functional and therapeutic aspects;neuropathic pain and peripheral nerve disorders;and Schwann cell and cellular responses.Additionally,the ten most influential papers were reviewed in detail to understand their contributions to the field.Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive and structured overview of peripheral nerve regeneration research.These findings offer valuable insights into the intellectual foundation of the field by identifying key contributors,research trends,and collaboration patterns.The results serve as a guide for future research,helping researchers to navigate the evolving landscape of peripheral nerve regeneration.展开更多
Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-202...Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-2020 and the same relation in these research fields as a whole.Design/methodology/approach:This study utilizes a power law model to explore the relationship between research funding and citations of related papers.The study here analyzes 3,539 recorded documents by Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine and a broader dataset of 183,016 documents related to the fields of physics,medicine,and chemistry recorded in the Web of Science database.Findings:Results reveal that in chemistry and medicine,funded researches published in papers of Nobel Laureates have higher citations than unfunded studies published in articles;vice versa high citations of Nobel Laureates in physics are for unfunded studies published in papers.Instead,when overall data of publications and citations in physics,chemistry and medicine are analyzed,all papers based on funded researches show higher citations than unfunded ones.Originality/value:Results clarify the driving role of research funding for science diffusion that are systematized in general properties:a)articles concerning funded researches receive more citations than(un)funded studies published in papers of physics,chemistry and medicine sciences,generating a high Matthew effect(a higher growth of citations with the increase in the number of papers);b)research funding increases the citations of articles in fields oriented to applied research(e.g.,chemistry and medicine)more than fields oriented towards basic research(e.g.,physics).Practical implications:The results here explain some characteristics of scientific development and diffusion,highlighting the critical role of research funding in fostering citations and the expansion of scientific knowledge.This finding can support decision-making of policymakers and R&D managers to improve the effectiveness in allocating financial resources in science policies to generate a higher positive scientific and societal impact.展开更多
BACKGROUND Spinal tuberculosis(TB),also known as Pott’s spine,remains a significant global health issue,particularly in regions with a high TB burden.The disease presents complex challenges in diagnosis,management,an...BACKGROUND Spinal tuberculosis(TB),also known as Pott’s spine,remains a significant global health issue,particularly in regions with a high TB burden.The disease presents complex challenges in diagnosis,management,and treatment,prompting a growing interest in research over recent years.The advancements in imaging,diagnostics,and treatment strategies have driven an increased focus on publishing clinical outcomes,review articles,and case series related to spinal TB(STB).AIM To perform a bibliometric analysis of STB research published over the last 5 years(2019-2023)to identify trends in publication volume,contributions by country,and the nature of the research being conducted.METHODS A comprehensive bibliometric analysis was conducted using the PubMed database,focusing on research articles published between 2019 and 2023.Keywords such as“spine tuberculosis,”“spinal TB,”“TB spine,”and“Pott’s spine”were utilized to capture relevant publications.Articles were analyzed based on the type of research(e.g.,case reports,review articles,cohort studies,randomized controlled trials[RCTs]),number of citations,and country of origin based on the corresponding author's details.Further subgroup analysis was performed according to the TB burden in various countries to assess research trends in high-burden regions.RESULTS A total of 528 articles met the inclusion criteria for this bibliometric analysis.The majority of articles were published between 2020 and 2023(440/528;83.3%),while the lowest number was published in 2019(88/528;16.7%).India led the global contributions with 25.8%of the total publications,followed by China(19.9%)and the United States(10.4%).Combined,African countries contributed 6.8%of the research on STB.Regarding the type of articles,case reports and case series dominated the literature(353/528;66.9%),followed by review articles(120/528;22.7%)and cohort studies(45/528;8.5%).Only 1.9%(10/528)of the studies were RCTs.Countries such as the United States,Germany,the United Kingdom,and Japan have pioneered the use of artificial intelligence(AI)in the diagnostic processes for STB,while India,China,South Africa,and other countries have been pivotal in conducting clinical trials and improving clinical management strategies.CONCLUSION This bibliometric analysis revealed a significant increase in STB research over the last 5 years,with India and China being the leading contributors.However,most publications are case reports or case series,with a limited number of RCTs.The results highlighted the need for more high-quality research,especially in terms of RCTs and innovations in diagnostic technologies.Additionally,the application of AI to STB diagnostics shows promise in developed countries,while high-burden countries are focusing on clinical trials and management strategies.展开更多
The brain,with its trillions of neural connections,different cellular types,and molecular complexities,presents a formidable challenge for researchers aiming to comprehend the multifaceted nature of neural health.As t...The brain,with its trillions of neural connections,different cellular types,and molecular complexities,presents a formidable challenge for researchers aiming to comprehend the multifaceted nature of neural health.As traditional methods have provided valuable insights,emerging technologies offer unprecedented opportunities to delve deeper into the underpinnings of brain function.In the everevolving landscape of neuroscience,the quest to unravel the mysteries of the human brain is bound to take a leap forward thanks to new technological improvements and bold interpretative frameworks.展开更多
The Global Health Network Conference 2022 addressed the critical need for expanded health research capabilities in low-and middle-income countries and low-resource settings,particularly in light of global health threa...The Global Health Network Conference 2022 addressed the critical need for expanded health research capabilities in low-and middle-income countries and low-resource settings,particularly in light of global health threats such as pandemics and climate change.This deficit often results in insufficient research to inform effective health interventions.Held in Cape Town,South Africa,the conference brought together a diverse group of health researchers,practitioners,and policymakers from over 50 countries to explore how health research can be embedded into every healthcare setting.The conference emphasized fostering leadership,integrating research findings into policy and practice,enabling research in all healthcare settings,and engaging communities through the research process.This article collates and considers the key findings and recommendations from the eight sessions.These sessions were designed to follow the research cycle,from setting the question to taking the findings into practice,with a focus on capacity building,data-driven decision-making,and tackling gender and societal disparities.Our aim is that by reporting these outputs we can share valuable experience and insights that can help research teams in their studies and through doing so,spark a shift in global health research through this remarkable collaborative effort in knowledge and methods sharing that continues through the Global Health Network community.The recommendations derived from this conference align with the World Health Organization's strategies for reinforcing health research systems and showcase the importance of empowering low-and middle-income countries to conduct research that addresses their unique health challenges.By advancing global health research through collaboration,innovation,and community involvement,the conference laid the groundwork for a comprehensive framework that supports the Sustainable Development Goals and promotes equitable healthcare for all.展开更多
Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain sciences.In this article,we review the development of terahertz biot...Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain sciences.In this article,we review the development of terahertz biotechnology and its applications in the field of neuropsychiatry.Available evidence indicates promising prospects for the use of terahertz spectroscopy and terahertz imaging techniques in the diagnosis of amyloid disease,cerebrovascular disease,glioma,psychiatric disease,traumatic brain injury,and myelin deficit.In vitro and animal experiments have also demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of terahertz technology in some neuropsychiatric diseases.Although the precise underlying mechanism of the interactions between terahertz electromagnetic waves and the biosystem is not yet fully understood,the research progress in this field shows great potential for biomedical noninvasive diagnostic and therapeutic applications.However,the biosafety of terahertz radiation requires further exploration regarding its two-sided efficacy in practical applications.This review demonstrates that terahertz biotechnology has the potential to be a promising method in the field of neuropsychiatry based on its unique advantages.展开更多
Titanium alloy has the advantages of high strength,strong corrosion resistance,excellent high and low temperature mechanical properties,etc.,and is widely used in aerospace,shipbuilding,weapons and equipment,and other...Titanium alloy has the advantages of high strength,strong corrosion resistance,excellent high and low temperature mechanical properties,etc.,and is widely used in aerospace,shipbuilding,weapons and equipment,and other fields.In recent years,with the continuous increase in demand for medium-thick plate titanium alloys,corresponding welding technologies have also continued to develop.Therefore,this article reviews the research progress of deep penetration welding technology for medium-thick plate titanium alloys,mainly covering traditional arc welding,high-energy beam welding,and other welding technologies.Among many methods,narrow gap welding,hybrid welding,and external energy field assistance welding all contribute to improving the welding efficiency and quality of medium-thick plate titanium alloys.Finally,the development trend of deep penetration welding technology for mediumthick plate titanium alloys is prospected.展开更多
In recent years, with the development of technologies such as the Internet of Things(Io T), big data and cloud computing, digital twin technology has gradually been applied in marine research. The digital twin realize...In recent years, with the development of technologies such as the Internet of Things(Io T), big data and cloud computing, digital twin technology has gradually been applied in marine research. The digital twin realizes real-time monitoring, analysis and optimization of the state and behavior of a physical object or system by creating a virtual model. Research shows that digital twin technology has extensive application potential in ship design, marine resource development, marine equipment engineering design and optimization, marine ecological protection and early warning of disasters. Although digital twin technology has great potential in marine research, it also faces many challenges, including the complexity of data acquisition and processing, the accuracy and real-time performance of model construction, and the need for multidisciplinary cross-integration. An in-depth analysis of the technical bottlenecks and future development directions will provide an important reference for subsequent research and promote the further application and development of digital twin technology in marine research.展开更多
文摘Periodontitis has emerged as one of the most critical oral diseases, and research on this condition holds great importance for the advancement of stomatology. As the most authoritative national scientific research funding institution in China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has played a pivotal role in driving the progress of periodontal science by supporting research on periodontitis. This article provides a comprehensive review of the research and development progress related to periodontitis in China from 2014 to 2023, highlighting the significant contributions of the NSFC to this field. We have summarized the detailed funding information from the NSFC, including the number of applicant codes, funded programs and the distribution of funded scholars. These data illustrate the efforts of the NSFC in cultivating young scientists and building research groups to address key challenges in national scientific research. This study offers an overview of the current hot topics, recent breakthroughs and future research prospects related to periodontitis in China.
文摘This editorial explores the transformative potential of artificial intelligence(AI)in identifying conflicts of interest(COIs)within academic and scientific research.By harnessing advanced data analysis,pattern recognition,and natural language processing techniques,AI offers innovative solutions for enhancing transparency and integrity in research.This editorial discusses how AI can automatically detect COIs,integrate data from various sources,and streamline reporting processes,thereby maintaining the credibility of scientific findings.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42293270)。
文摘Throughout the contemporary Chinese history of geography,geographical engineering has consistently played a pivotal role as a fundamental scientific activity.It possesses its distinct ontological basis and value orientation,rendering it inseparable from being merely a derivative of geographical science or technology.This paper defines geographical engineering and introduces its development history through the lens of Chinese geographical engineering praxises.Furthermore,it is highlighted the logical and functional consistency between the theory of human-earth system and the praxis of geographical engineering.Six modern cases of geographical engineering projects are presented in detail to demonstrate the points and characteristics of different types of modern geographical engineering.Geographical engineering serves as an engine for promoting integrated geography research,and in response to the challenge posed by fragmented geographies,this paper advocates for an urgent revitalization of geographical engineering.The feasibility of revitalizing geographical engineering is guaranteed because it aligns with China’s national strategies.
文摘Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys have been identified as one of the most promising structural,energy and biomaterials owing to their exceptional combination of properties.These include low density,high specific strength,good damping,high castability,high capacity of hydrogen storage。
基金funded by the Teaching Reform Project of Heilongjiang Province,China,titled“Research and Quantitative Analysis of the‘Three Integrations+Double Traction’Cultivation Model for Professional Degree Master Students”(SJGY20210190)the Key Teaching Reform Project of Shandong Province,China,titled“Research on the Cultivation Model of the Integration of Industry and Education for Engineering Professional Degree Postgraduates under the Background of‘Marine Engineering Complex’”(SDYJG21053)and the Postgraduate Teaching Reform Project of Harbin Engineering University,titled“Research on Key Core Issues of Scientific Research Practice for Professional Master Students——Taking the Electronic Information Major of Yantai Institute as an Example”(JG2021Y074).
文摘Currently,talent cultivation faces numerous challenges,such as a shortage of school-enterprise tutors and a disconnection between curriculum construction and industry demands.The“promoting research through courses”model has emerged in response to these challenges.Its goals include training students’research capabilities,cultivating their interdisciplinary learning and application abilities,and establishing an ecological closed loop between education and research.The reform measures involve innovating curriculum design to create new,advanced,and practical courses,adopting a hierarchical and progressive classroom teaching method combined with post-class diversion guidance,and conducting online-offline integrated case-based and scenario-based teaching.The reform has achieved remarkable results.Students have enhanced their research abilities,knowledge application,and professional qualities.Schools have strengthened their discipline construction,teaching staff,and social influence.Enterprises have realized their talent reserves and technological innovations.The teaching model has integrated theory and practice,promoting the high-quality development of education and teaching,and providing a new path to solve the problems in education and industry development.
文摘Objective:To explore the current status of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury(SA-AKI)research and predict its future research directions.Methods:The bibliometric overview of publications was conducted in the field of SA-AKI based on Web of Science Core Collection database from January 2013 to August 2023.This study employed software such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer to conduct bibliometric and visualization analysis of the included literature,including publication trends,geographic distribution characteristics,author contributions,citations,funding sources characteristics,and keyword clustering.Results:A total of 6509 articles were analyzed,and the number of publications and citations increased from 2013 to 2022.The United States had the highest number of publications in SA-AKI,while France was the country with the highest number of citations per publication.Keyword clustering analysis showed that the pathophysiology and definition of SA-AKI were the research focus,and the research hotspots were"machine learning","vitamin C","kinase","hemodynamics","renal microcirculation"and"mitochondria".Literature coupling analysis indicated that exploring the management and treatment of SA-AKI was the research frontier.Conclusions:Over the past decade,SA-AKI research has shown a upward trend in terms of the number of publication.Research primarily focuses on exploring mechanisms and improving early warning systems.Mechanisms involve microcirculatory dysfunction,inflammation,and other pathophysiological factors.Future recommendations include continuing basic research,achieving clinical application of novel biomarkers,and prioritizing renal recovery mechanisms in treatment strategies.
文摘Machine learning(ML)is a type of artificial intelligence that assists computers in the acquisition of knowledge through data analysis,thus creating machines that can complete tasks otherwise requiring human intelligence.Among its various applications,it has proven groundbreaking in healthcare as well,both in clinical practice and research.In this editorial,we succinctly introduce ML applications and present a study,featured in the latest issue of the World Journal of Clinical Cases.The authors of this study conducted an analysis using both multiple linear regression(MLR)and ML methods to investigate the significant factors that may impact the estimated glomerular filtration rate in healthy women with and without non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).Their results implicated age as the most important determining factor in both groups,followed by lactic dehydrogenase,uric acid,forced expiratory volume in one second,and albumin.In addition,for the NAFLD-group,the 5th and 6th most important impact factors were thyroid-stimulating hormone and systolic blood pressure,as compared to plasma calcium and body fat for the NAFLD+group.However,the study's distinctive contribution lies in its adoption of ML methodologies,showcasing their superiority over traditional statistical approaches(herein MLR),thereby highlighting the potential of ML to represent an invaluable advanced adjunct tool in clinical practice and research.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFE0103600,2024YFA1107400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82472633,92459304)the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences(2022-I2M-2-001,2023-I2M-2-004).
文摘Dear Editor,The cell,as the fundamental unit of life,presents core challenges in biological research due to its inherent complexity and dynamic properties.A recent perspective published in Cell[1]and an out-of-box article in The Innovation Life[2]outlined our visions for constructing artificial intelligence virtual cells(AIVCs).Unlike other diseases,cancer is fundamentally a cellular disease.While other disciplines focus on pathophysiological changes at the system or organ level,cancer uniquely begins with abnormal proliferation triggered by genomic instability at the cellular level,subsequently inducing local microenvironment remodeling.
文摘Purpose:This study examines the impact of research policy changes on scientific retractions of publications authored by Romanian authors,focusing on national trends and the interplay between policy reforms and publishing practices.Design/methodology/approach:Using data from the Retraction Watch Database and Web of Science(WoS),188 unique retractions involving Romanian authors(2000-2022)were analyzed.The study compared retraction patterns before and after the 2016 reforms,which prioritized the publication of articles in WoS-indexed journals over non-WoS outputs.Findings:The analysis identified two key trends:(1)before the 2016 reforms,retractions predominantly involved non-WoS journals(99 non-WoS retractions to 38 WoS retractions),a trend that reversed post-reform(16 non-WoS to 35 WoS),and(2)while the total number of WoS-indexed retractions increased after the reforms,the retraction rates for WoS articles remained stable.Post-reform reliance on MDPI journals,which have low retraction rates,partially explains this stability.Excluding MDPI publications,retraction rates for articles and reviews increase by 14.91%,aligning with patterns seen elsewhere.Research limitations:The study focuses on retractions involving Romanian authors,limiting its generalizability.Furthermore,reliance on database records may not fully capture all retractions.Practical implications:These findings underscore the need for research policy reforms to consider a broader range of effects,and the need for nuanced interpretations of retraction data,which are influenced by a complex range of factors,including specific publisher practices.Originality/value:This research is the first to investigate the complex relationship between research policy reforms,publisher behavior,and retraction trends.
文摘The integration of academic research methodologies into design thinking processes presents a transformative approach to addressing complex challenges in group housing,fostering inclusive,sustainable,and user-centered solutions.This research explores how methodologies such as Participatory Action Research,post-occupancy evaluations,and Research through Design can be systematically embedded within design thinking to bridge the gap between academic rigor and empathy-driven,iterative design practices.By synthesizing these paradigms,the study proposes a framework for group housing design that prioritizes co-design processes,empathy-based data collection,and participatory evaluation,while emphasizing adaptability through sociocultural insights and user feedback.Case studies analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of flexible,community-driven design,while emerging technologies like IoT-enabled cohousing signal new opportunities for innovation.Challenges,including scalability,long-term validation,and reconciling user autonomy with professional expertise,are critically analyzed.Ultimately,this research advances a hybrid methodology to redefine the conceptualization,implementation,and assessment of group housing,offering actionable pathways to achieve affordable,inclusive,and context-sensitive housing solutions.
文摘Background:Facelift procedures represent a critical area of aesthetic and reconstructive surgery that addresses the physical and psychological impacts of facial aging.Advancements in techniques and technologies over time have transformed the field,making it essential to assess the evolution of research trends.This study performed a bibliometric analysis of facelift research by examining the top 50 most cited publications to evaluate their contributions,thematic evolution,and collaborative networks.Methods:The Scopus database was used to identify relevant publications.A total of 50 documents were selected,comprising 47 articles and 3 reviews published across 16 academic sources.The inclusion criteria focused on publications with substantial relevance to facelift research;this ensured comprehensive coverage of the topic.Key performance indicators(for the authors)such as the number of papers,total citations,h-index,g-index,m-index,HG composite,and Q2 index were calculated.Citation analysis and collaborative network mapping were conducted to identify the leading contributors,including authors,universities,countries,and sources.Results:The findings indicated an annual growth rate of 1.34%,with an average document age of 29.4 years and an average citation count per document of 134.9.The analysis identified the top authors and their collaborative networks,along with key contributions from various universities,countries,and sources.The thematic evolution of facelift research was examined across these 50 papers;this revealed important trends and shifts within the field.Conclusion:This bibliometric analysis offers valuable insights into the development and influence of facelift research over a 52-year span.It highlights significant contributors and outlines thematic shifts,providing directions for future research and collaboration in this field.
文摘Background:Three-dimensional(3D)printing has revolutionized craniofacial and craniomaxillofacial applications,leading to substantial advancements in patient-specific treatments.In this study,a bibliometric analysis was performed to identify the key contributors,research trends,thematic developments,and collaboration networks in this evolving field.Methods:Two search strategies were employed to ensure a comprehensive analysis:(1)a broad search,in which selected keywords were searched in the title,abstract,and keyword fields to capture all relevant publications,and(2)a title-specific search,in which keywords were restricted to the title field to identify publications with a strong focus on 3D printing in craniofacial and craniomaxillofacial applications.The retrieved dataset was analyzed using VOSviewer and RStudio(bibliometrix package).Results:The broad search retrieved 3534 publications,whereas the title-specific search yielded 280 publications.The analysis of these 280 papers focused on identifying the top authors,universities,and countries,as well as their research dynamics and collaboration networks.A more detailed approach was adopted by examining the titles of these 280 papers.VOSviewer segmented the titles into approximately 800 words,which were then categorized into 18 distinct thematic groups to represent research trends.The focus areas of the ten most cited papers were also analyzed.Conclusion:This bibliometric study provides valuable insights into the progress in 3D printing for craniofacial and craniomaxillofacial applications.By highlighting the key contributors,thematic developments,and collaborative networks,this study offers a foundation for future research in this rapidly advancing field.
文摘Background: Peripheral nerve regeneration is a critical research area with significant implications for neurology,neurosurgery,and regenerative medicine.A bibliometric analysis was conducted to provide a structured overview of research trends,intellectual impact,and evolving themes in peripheral nerve regeneration.This study aimed to identify the most influential research articles on peripheral nerve regeneration;analyze keyword trends,thematic evolution,and co-word structures;assess the contributions of top authors,universities,and countries;and examine collaboration networks and research dynamics.Methods: A systematic bibliometric approach was employed using two search strategies.The first strategy involved searching within the title,abstract,and keyword fields,yielding 15 317 papers,whereas the second strategy was restricted to searching titles only,retrieving 3 531 papers.From these,the 100 most cited papers were selected for analysis.A thematic analysis was conducted using co-word clustering.The leading contributors were ranked according to the number of publications,citations,h-index,g-index,and m-index.Results: The bibliometric analysis provided several key insights.Keyword analysis using bi-and tri-gram techniques revealed the dominant research themes within the field.The top contributors,including authors,universities,and countries,were ranked based on their productivity and citation impact.Collaboration networks were mapped at the author,institutional,and country levels,highlighting key partnerships and global research interactions.Thematic analysis classified research into seven major domains: neural regeneration and repair;cellular and molecular biology;biomaterials and tissue engineering;experimental studies and statistical analyses;functional and therapeutic aspects;neuropathic pain and peripheral nerve disorders;and Schwann cell and cellular responses.Additionally,the ten most influential papers were reviewed in detail to understand their contributions to the field.Conclusion: This study provides a comprehensive and structured overview of peripheral nerve regeneration research.These findings offer valuable insights into the intellectual foundation of the field by identifying key contributors,research trends,and collaboration patterns.The results serve as a guide for future research,helping researchers to navigate the evolving landscape of peripheral nerve regeneration.
文摘Purpose:The goal of this study is a comparative analysis of the relation between funding(a main driver for scientific research)and citations in papers of Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine over 2019-2020 and the same relation in these research fields as a whole.Design/methodology/approach:This study utilizes a power law model to explore the relationship between research funding and citations of related papers.The study here analyzes 3,539 recorded documents by Nobel Laureates in physics,chemistry and medicine and a broader dataset of 183,016 documents related to the fields of physics,medicine,and chemistry recorded in the Web of Science database.Findings:Results reveal that in chemistry and medicine,funded researches published in papers of Nobel Laureates have higher citations than unfunded studies published in articles;vice versa high citations of Nobel Laureates in physics are for unfunded studies published in papers.Instead,when overall data of publications and citations in physics,chemistry and medicine are analyzed,all papers based on funded researches show higher citations than unfunded ones.Originality/value:Results clarify the driving role of research funding for science diffusion that are systematized in general properties:a)articles concerning funded researches receive more citations than(un)funded studies published in papers of physics,chemistry and medicine sciences,generating a high Matthew effect(a higher growth of citations with the increase in the number of papers);b)research funding increases the citations of articles in fields oriented to applied research(e.g.,chemistry and medicine)more than fields oriented towards basic research(e.g.,physics).Practical implications:The results here explain some characteristics of scientific development and diffusion,highlighting the critical role of research funding in fostering citations and the expansion of scientific knowledge.This finding can support decision-making of policymakers and R&D managers to improve the effectiveness in allocating financial resources in science policies to generate a higher positive scientific and societal impact.
文摘BACKGROUND Spinal tuberculosis(TB),also known as Pott’s spine,remains a significant global health issue,particularly in regions with a high TB burden.The disease presents complex challenges in diagnosis,management,and treatment,prompting a growing interest in research over recent years.The advancements in imaging,diagnostics,and treatment strategies have driven an increased focus on publishing clinical outcomes,review articles,and case series related to spinal TB(STB).AIM To perform a bibliometric analysis of STB research published over the last 5 years(2019-2023)to identify trends in publication volume,contributions by country,and the nature of the research being conducted.METHODS A comprehensive bibliometric analysis was conducted using the PubMed database,focusing on research articles published between 2019 and 2023.Keywords such as“spine tuberculosis,”“spinal TB,”“TB spine,”and“Pott’s spine”were utilized to capture relevant publications.Articles were analyzed based on the type of research(e.g.,case reports,review articles,cohort studies,randomized controlled trials[RCTs]),number of citations,and country of origin based on the corresponding author's details.Further subgroup analysis was performed according to the TB burden in various countries to assess research trends in high-burden regions.RESULTS A total of 528 articles met the inclusion criteria for this bibliometric analysis.The majority of articles were published between 2020 and 2023(440/528;83.3%),while the lowest number was published in 2019(88/528;16.7%).India led the global contributions with 25.8%of the total publications,followed by China(19.9%)and the United States(10.4%).Combined,African countries contributed 6.8%of the research on STB.Regarding the type of articles,case reports and case series dominated the literature(353/528;66.9%),followed by review articles(120/528;22.7%)and cohort studies(45/528;8.5%).Only 1.9%(10/528)of the studies were RCTs.Countries such as the United States,Germany,the United Kingdom,and Japan have pioneered the use of artificial intelligence(AI)in the diagnostic processes for STB,while India,China,South Africa,and other countries have been pivotal in conducting clinical trials and improving clinical management strategies.CONCLUSION This bibliometric analysis revealed a significant increase in STB research over the last 5 years,with India and China being the leading contributors.However,most publications are case reports or case series,with a limited number of RCTs.The results highlighted the need for more high-quality research,especially in terms of RCTs and innovations in diagnostic technologies.Additionally,the application of AI to STB diagnostics shows promise in developed countries,while high-burden countries are focusing on clinical trials and management strategies.
文摘The brain,with its trillions of neural connections,different cellular types,and molecular complexities,presents a formidable challenge for researchers aiming to comprehend the multifaceted nature of neural health.As traditional methods have provided valuable insights,emerging technologies offer unprecedented opportunities to delve deeper into the underpinnings of brain function.In the everevolving landscape of neuroscience,the quest to unravel the mysteries of the human brain is bound to take a leap forward thanks to new technological improvements and bold interpretative frameworks.
文摘The Global Health Network Conference 2022 addressed the critical need for expanded health research capabilities in low-and middle-income countries and low-resource settings,particularly in light of global health threats such as pandemics and climate change.This deficit often results in insufficient research to inform effective health interventions.Held in Cape Town,South Africa,the conference brought together a diverse group of health researchers,practitioners,and policymakers from over 50 countries to explore how health research can be embedded into every healthcare setting.The conference emphasized fostering leadership,integrating research findings into policy and practice,enabling research in all healthcare settings,and engaging communities through the research process.This article collates and considers the key findings and recommendations from the eight sessions.These sessions were designed to follow the research cycle,from setting the question to taking the findings into practice,with a focus on capacity building,data-driven decision-making,and tackling gender and societal disparities.Our aim is that by reporting these outputs we can share valuable experience and insights that can help research teams in their studies and through doing so,spark a shift in global health research through this remarkable collaborative effort in knowledge and methods sharing that continues through the Global Health Network community.The recommendations derived from this conference align with the World Health Organization's strategies for reinforcing health research systems and showcase the importance of empowering low-and middle-income countries to conduct research that addresses their unique health challenges.By advancing global health research through collaboration,innovation,and community involvement,the conference laid the groundwork for a comprehensive framework that supports the Sustainable Development Goals and promotes equitable healthcare for all.
基金supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China,No.2017YFC0909200(to DC)the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.62075225(to HZ)+1 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Medical Health Science and Technology Project,No.2023XY053(to ZP)Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medical Science and Technology Project,No.2023ZL703(to ZP).
文摘Terahertz biotechnology has been increasingly applied in various biomedical fields and has especially shown great potential for application in brain sciences.In this article,we review the development of terahertz biotechnology and its applications in the field of neuropsychiatry.Available evidence indicates promising prospects for the use of terahertz spectroscopy and terahertz imaging techniques in the diagnosis of amyloid disease,cerebrovascular disease,glioma,psychiatric disease,traumatic brain injury,and myelin deficit.In vitro and animal experiments have also demonstrated the potential therapeutic value of terahertz technology in some neuropsychiatric diseases.Although the precise underlying mechanism of the interactions between terahertz electromagnetic waves and the biosystem is not yet fully understood,the research progress in this field shows great potential for biomedical noninvasive diagnostic and therapeutic applications.However,the biosafety of terahertz radiation requires further exploration regarding its two-sided efficacy in practical applications.This review demonstrates that terahertz biotechnology has the potential to be a promising method in the field of neuropsychiatry based on its unique advantages.
基金financially supported by the Key Research and Development Program of Ningbo(Grant No.2023Z098)Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(Grant No.2023MS05040)+1 种基金Shenyang Collaborative Innovation Center Project for Multiple Energy Fields Composite Processing of Special Materials(Grant No.JG210027)Shenyang Key Technology Special Project of The Open Competition Mechanism to Select the Best Solution(Grant Nos.2022210101000827,2022-0-43-048).
文摘Titanium alloy has the advantages of high strength,strong corrosion resistance,excellent high and low temperature mechanical properties,etc.,and is widely used in aerospace,shipbuilding,weapons and equipment,and other fields.In recent years,with the continuous increase in demand for medium-thick plate titanium alloys,corresponding welding technologies have also continued to develop.Therefore,this article reviews the research progress of deep penetration welding technology for medium-thick plate titanium alloys,mainly covering traditional arc welding,high-energy beam welding,and other welding technologies.Among many methods,narrow gap welding,hybrid welding,and external energy field assistance welding all contribute to improving the welding efficiency and quality of medium-thick plate titanium alloys.Finally,the development trend of deep penetration welding technology for mediumthick plate titanium alloys is prospected.
基金financially supported by the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province,China (Grant No. 2023ZLYS01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42106172)+8 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant Nos.ZR2024MD003, ZR2023QD023, ZR2023QD066 and ZR2023QD018)the Consulting and Researching Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(Grant Nos. 2024-DFZD-29, 2022-DFZD-35, 2022-XY-21, and 2021-XBZD-13-31)Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Innovation Project (Grant No. 23-1-3-hygg-6-hy)the Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao (Grant Nos. 23-2-1-58-zyyd-jch and 23-2-1-72-zyyd-jch)Project Plan of Pilot Project of Integration of Science,Education and Industry of Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)(Grant No. 2023PX035)the Visiting and Training Program for Teachers from Ordinary Undergraduate Universities in Shandong Provincethe Open Fund of Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Environment and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (Grant No. 202302)Major Innovation Project for the Science Education Industry Integration Pilot Project of Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences)(Grant Nos. 2023HYZX01, and2023JBZ03)University-Industry Collaborative Education Program (Grant No. 202102245036)。
文摘In recent years, with the development of technologies such as the Internet of Things(Io T), big data and cloud computing, digital twin technology has gradually been applied in marine research. The digital twin realizes real-time monitoring, analysis and optimization of the state and behavior of a physical object or system by creating a virtual model. Research shows that digital twin technology has extensive application potential in ship design, marine resource development, marine equipment engineering design and optimization, marine ecological protection and early warning of disasters. Although digital twin technology has great potential in marine research, it also faces many challenges, including the complexity of data acquisition and processing, the accuracy and real-time performance of model construction, and the need for multidisciplinary cross-integration. An in-depth analysis of the technical bottlenecks and future development directions will provide an important reference for subsequent research and promote the further application and development of digital twin technology in marine research.
