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Hypertrophied anal papillae and fibrous anal polyps,should they be removed during anal fissure surgery? 被引量:3
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作者 Pravin J.Gupta 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第16期2412-2414,共3页
AIM:Hypertrophied anal papillae and fibrous anal polyps are not given due importance in the proctology practice. They are mostly ignored being considered as normal structures.The present study was aimed to demonstrate... AIM:Hypertrophied anal papillae and fibrous anal polyps are not given due importance in the proctology practice. They are mostly ignored being considered as normal structures.The present study was aimed to demonstrate that hypertrophied anal papillae and fibrous anal polyps could cause symptoms to the patients and that they should be removed in treatment of patients with chronic fissure in anus. METHODS:Two groups of patients were studied.A hundred patients were studied in group A in which the associated fibrous polyp or papillae were removed by radio frequency surgical device after a lateral subcutaneous sphincterotomy for relieving the sphincter spasm.Another group of a hundred patients who also had papillae or fibrous polyps,were treated by lateral sphincterotomy alone.They were followed up for one year. RESULTS:Eighty-nine percent patients from group A expressed their satisfaction with the treatment in comparison to only 64% from group B who underwent sphincterotomy alone with the papillae or anal polyps left untreated.Group A patients showed a marked reduction with regard to pain and irritation during defecation (P=0.0011), pricking or foreign body sensation in the anus (P=0.0006) and pruritus or wetness around the anal verge (P=0.0008). CONCLUSION:Hypertrophied anal papillae and fibrous anal polyps should be removed during treatment of chronic anal fissure.This would add to effectiveness and completeness of the procedure. 展开更多
关键词 Adult Anal Canal Female Fissure in Ano Follow-Up Studies Humans HYPERTROPHY Intestinal Polyps Male Pain Patient Satisfaction Retrospective Studies Time Factors
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基于中医“三焦气化”理论的穴位贴敷护理在痔疮术后患者中的应用研究
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作者 龚健 王维 +3 位作者 陈蕴怡 杨晓君 周玫 徐悦 《医药高职教育与现代护理》 2026年第2期149-153,共5页
目的 探讨基于中医三焦气化理论的穴位贴敷护理对痔疮术后患者护理指标的改善效果。方法 选取2024年5月至2025年5月常熟市中医院肛肠科100例痔疮术后患者,简单随机法分为观察组(50例)与对照组(50例)。对照组实施痔疮术后常规中医护理(... 目的 探讨基于中医三焦气化理论的穴位贴敷护理对痔疮术后患者护理指标的改善效果。方法 选取2024年5月至2025年5月常熟市中医院肛肠科100例痔疮术后患者,简单随机法分为观察组(50例)与对照组(50例)。对照组实施痔疮术后常规中医护理(苦参汤熏洗、黄连膏外涂等);观察组在对照组基础上增加中脘、气海、石门穴中医穴位贴敷护理(贴敷药物为麝香痔疮膏),干预周期7 d。观察指标包括排便舒适度评分、腹胀缓解时间、肛门坠胀VAS评分、肛周皮肤状况评分、睡眠质量评分及护理满意度。结果 观察组患者术后第3天、第7天排便舒适度评分分别为(10.2±1.5)分、(14.3±1.2)分,高于对照组的(8.1±1.3)分、(11.2±1.4)分;观察组患者首次腹胀缓解时间(28.5±4.2)h、腹胀持续天数(1.8±0.5)d,短于对照组的(42.3±5.1)h、(3.2±0.7)d;观察组患者术后7 d肛门坠胀VAS评分(1.8±0.7)分、肛周皮肤状况评分(7.8±0.6)分、睡眠质量评分(7.5±0.8)分、护理满意度100.0%,均优于对照组的(3.2±0.8)分、(6.2±0.8)分、(5.8±0.9)分、72.0%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 基于三焦气化理论的穴位贴敷护理可改善痔疮术后患者排便舒适度、腹胀、肛门坠胀、肛周皮肤状况及睡眠质量,提升护理满意度,值得临床推广。 展开更多
关键词 三焦气化 穴位贴敷 痔疮术后护理 排便舒适度 肛周皮肤状况
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