In this paper,a new nonlinear autonomous system introduced by Chlouverakis and Sprott is studied further,to present very rich and complex nonlinear dynamical behaviors. Some basic dynamical properties are studied eith...In this paper,a new nonlinear autonomous system introduced by Chlouverakis and Sprott is studied further,to present very rich and complex nonlinear dynamical behaviors. Some basic dynamical properties are studied either analytically or nu-merically,such as Poincaré map,Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension. Based on this flow,a new almost-Hamilton chaotic system with very high Lyapunov dimensions is constructed and investigated. Two new nonlinear autonomous systems can be changed into one another by adding or omitting some constant coefficients.展开更多
In the present letter, we get the appropriate bilinear forms of （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional KdV equation, extended （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional shallow water wave equation and （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional Sawada -Kotera equation in a ...In the present letter, we get the appropriate bilinear forms of （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional KdV equation, extended （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional shallow water wave equation and （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional Sawada -Kotera equation in a quick and natural manner, namely by appling the binary Bell polynomials. Then the Hirota direct method and Riemann theta function are combined to construct the periodic wave solutions of the three types nonlinear evolution equations. And the corresponding figures of the periodic wave solutions are given. Furthermore, the asymptotic properties of the periodic wave solutions indicate that the soliton solutions can be derived from the periodic wave solutions.展开更多
The nonclassical symmetries of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations obtained by the compatibility method is investigated. We show the nonclassicaJ symmetries obtained in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 289 （2004...The nonclassical symmetries of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations obtained by the compatibility method is investigated. We show the nonclassicaJ symmetries obtained in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 289 （2004） 55, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 311 （2005） 479] are not all the nonclassical symmetries. Based on a new assume on the form of invariant surface condition, all the nonclassical symmetries for a class of nonlinear partial differential equations can be obtained through the compatibility method. The nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the Cahn-Hilliard equations all serve as examples showing the compatibility method leads quickly and easily to the determining equations for their all nonclassical symmetries for two equations.展开更多
Making use of the direct method proposed by Lou et al. and symbolic computation, finite symmetry transformation groups for a （2＋ l）-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger （NLS） equation and its corresponding cyl...Making use of the direct method proposed by Lou et al. and symbolic computation, finite symmetry transformation groups for a （2＋ l）-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger （NLS） equation and its corresponding cylindrical NLS equations are presented. Nine related linear independent infinitesimal generators can be obtained from the finite symmetry transformation groups by restricting the arbitrary constants in infinitesimal forms. Some exact solutions are derived from a simple travelling wave solution.展开更多
In this paper, the extended symmetry transformation of （3＋1）-dimensional （3D） generalized nonlinear Schrodinger （NLS） equations with variable coefficients is investigated by using the extended symmetry approach...In this paper, the extended symmetry transformation of （3＋1）-dimensional （3D） generalized nonlinear Schrodinger （NLS） equations with variable coefficients is investigated by using the extended symmetry approach and symbolic computation. Then based on the extended symmetry, some 3D variable coefficient NLS equations are reduced to other variable coefficient NLS equations or the constant coefficient 3D NLS equation. By using these symmetry transformations, abundant exact solutions of some 3D NLS equations with distributed dispersion, nonlinearity, and gain or loss are obtained from the constant coefficient 3D NLS equation.展开更多
Combining Adomian decomposition method （ADM） with Pade approximants, we solve two differentiaidifference equations （DDEs）： the relativistic Toda lattice equation and the modified Volterra lattice equation. With t...Combining Adomian decomposition method （ADM） with Pade approximants, we solve two differentiaidifference equations （DDEs）： the relativistic Toda lattice equation and the modified Volterra lattice equation. With the help of symbolic computation Maple, the results obtained by ADM-Pade technique are compared with those obtained by using ADM alone. The numerical results demonstrate that ADM-Pade technique give the approximate solution with faster convergence rate and higher accuracy and relative in larger domain of convergence than using ADM.展开更多
In this paper, the Adomian decomposition method is developed for the numerical solutions of a class of nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear term of any order, utt＋auxx ＋ bu ＋ cu^p＋ du^2p-1=0, which contain...In this paper, the Adomian decomposition method is developed for the numerical solutions of a class of nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear term of any order, utt＋auxx ＋ bu ＋ cu^p＋ du^2p-1=0, which contains some important famous equations. When setting the initial conditions in different forms, some new generalized numerical solutions： numerical hyperbolic solutions, numerical doubly periodic solutions are obtained. The numerical solutions are compared with exact solutions. The scheme is tested by choosing different values of p, positive and negative, integer and fraction, to illustrate the efficiency of the ADM method and the generalization of the solutions.展开更多
We present three families of soliton solutions to the generalized （3＋l）-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with distributed coefficients. We investigate the dynamics of these solitons in nonlinear optics wi...We present three families of soliton solutions to the generalized （3＋l）-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with distributed coefficients. We investigate the dynamics of these solitons in nonlinear optics with some selected parameters. Different shapes of bright solitons, a train of bright solitons and dark solitons are observed. The obtained results may raise the possibilities of relevant experiments and potential applications.展开更多
By symbolic computation and a direct method, this paper presents some exact analytical solutions of the one-dimensional generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficients,...By symbolic computation and a direct method, this paper presents some exact analytical solutions of the one-dimensional generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficients, which include bright solitons, dark solitons, combined solitary wave solutions, dromions, dispersion-managed solitons, etc. The abundant structure of these solutions are shown by some interesting figures with computer simulation.展开更多
We construct various novel exact solutions of two coupled dynamical nonlinear Schrōdinger equations. Based on the similarity transformation, we reduce the coupled nonlinear Schrōdinger equations with time-and space-...We construct various novel exact solutions of two coupled dynamical nonlinear Schrōdinger equations. Based on the similarity transformation, we reduce the coupled nonlinear Schrōdinger equations with time-and space-dependent potentials, nonlinearities, and gain or loss to the coupled dynamical nonlinear Schrrdinger equations. Some special types of non-travelling wave solutions, such as periodic, resonant, and quasiperiodically oscillating solitons, are used to exhibit the wave propagations by choosing some arbitrary functions. Our results show that the number of the localized wave of one component is always twice that of the other one. In addition, the stability analysis of the solutions is discussed numerically.展开更多
A qualitative analysis method to efficiently solve the shallow wave equations is improved, so that a more complicated nonlinear Schr6dinger equation can be considered. By using the detailed study, some quite strange o...A qualitative analysis method to efficiently solve the shallow wave equations is improved, so that a more complicated nonlinear Schr6dinger equation can be considered. By using the detailed study, some quite strange optical solitary waves are obtained in which the bright and dark optical solitary waves are allowed to coexist.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate a new type of fractional coupled nonlinear equations. By introducing the fractional derivative that satisfies the Caputo＇s definition, we directly extend the applications of the Adomian ...In this paper, we investigate a new type of fractional coupled nonlinear equations. By introducing the fractional derivative that satisfies the Caputo＇s definition, we directly extend the applications of the Adomian decomposition method to the new system. As a result, with the aid of Maple, the realistic and convergent rapidly series solutions are obtained with easily computable components. Two famous fractional coupled examples： KdV and mKdV equations, are used to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.展开更多
By means of the classical symmetry method,we investigate two types of the(2+1)-dimensional nonlinearKlein-Gorden equation.For the wave equation,we give out its symmetry group analysis in detail.For the secondtype of t...By means of the classical symmetry method,we investigate two types of the(2+1)-dimensional nonlinearKlein-Gorden equation.For the wave equation,we give out its symmetry group analysis in detail.For the secondtype of the(2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gorden equation,an optimal system of its one-dimensional subalgebrasis constructed and some corresponding two-dimensional symmetry reductions are obtained.展开更多
We investigate the two-dimensional spatially inhomogeneous cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr(o)digner equation with different external potentials.In the absence of external potential or in the presence of harmonic potentia...We investigate the two-dimensional spatially inhomogeneous cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr(o)digner equation with different external potentials.In the absence of external potential or in the presence of harmonic potential,the number of localized nonlinear waves is associated not only with the boundary condition but also with the singularity of inhomogeneous cubic-quintic nonlinearities;while in the presence of periodic external potential,the periodic inhomogeneous cubic-quintic nonlinearities,together with the boundary condition,support the periodic solutions with an arbitrary number of circular rings in every unit.Our results may stimulate new matter waves in high-dimensional Schr(o)digner equations with spatially modulated nonlinearities.展开更多
A scheme is presented for preparing multi-atom entangled states based on the Raman atom-cavity-field interaction.After several degenerate Λ-type three-level atoms interact with an appropriately prepared single-mode c...A scheme is presented for preparing multi-atom entangled states based on the Raman atom-cavity-field interaction.After several degenerate Λ-type three-level atoms interact with an appropriately prepared single-mode cavity field through Raman coupling,a two-level atom,resonant with the cavity,is sent through the cavity and a Ramsey zone.The detection of the two-level atom leaves the Λ-type atoms in an entangled state.展开更多
We investigate the topological characteristics of complex networks as exemplified by the urban public traffic network （UPTN） in Chinese top-ten biggest cities. It is found that the UPTNs have small world behaviour, ...We investigate the topological characteristics of complex networks as exemplified by the urban public traffic network （UPTN） in Chinese top-ten biggest cities. It is found that the UPTNs have small world behaviour, by the examination of their topological parameters. The quantitative analysis of the transport efficiency of the UPTNs reveals their higher local efficiency El and lower global efficiency Eg, which coincide well with the status quo of those Chinese cities still at their developing stage. Furthermore, the topological properties of efficiency in the UPTNs are also examined, and the findings indicate that, on the one hand, the UPTNs show robustness to random attacks and frangibility to malicious attacks on a global scale; on the other hand, the interrelation between UPTN efficiency and network motifs deserves our attention. The motifs which interrelate the UPTN efficiency are always triangular-formed patterns, e.g. motifs ID 238, ID 174 and ID 102, etc.展开更多
We consider the effect of clustering coefficient on the synchronizability of coupled oscillators located on scale-free networks. The analytic result for the value of clustering coefficient aiming at a highly clustered...We consider the effect of clustering coefficient on the synchronizability of coupled oscillators located on scale-free networks. The analytic result for the value of clustering coefficient aiming at a highly clustered scale-free network model, the Holme-Kim model is obtained, and the relationship between network synchronizability and clustering coefficient is reported. The simulation results strongly suggest that the more clustered the network, the poorer the synchronizability.展开更多
We propose a scheme for teleporting a three-particle entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state to three distant users.The scheme operates essentially through the sharing of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs followed by ...We propose a scheme for teleporting a three-particle entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state to three distant users.The scheme operates essentially through the sharing of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs followed by only local measurements and unitary operations.It can be regarded as a method for generating the entanglement of particles distributed in a communication network.展开更多
This paper presents a cellular automaton model for single-lane traffic flow. On the basis of the Nagel-Schreckenberg （NS） model, it further considers the effect of headway-distance between two successive cars on the...This paper presents a cellular automaton model for single-lane traffic flow. On the basis of the Nagel-Schreckenberg （NS） model, it further considers the effect of headway-distance between two successive cars on the randomization of the latter one. In numerical simulations, this model shows the following characteristics. （1） With a simple structure, this model succeeds in reproducing the hysteresis effect, which is absent in the NS model. （2） Compared with the slow-tostart models, this model exhibits a local fundamental diagram which is more consistent to empirical observations. （3） This model has much higher efficiency in dissolving congestions compared with the so-called NS model with velocitydependent randomization （VDR model）. （4） This model is more robust when facing traffic obstructions. It can resist much longer shock times and has much shorter relaxation times on the other hand. To summarize, compared with the existing models, this model is quite simple in structure, but has good characteristics.展开更多
A new scheme is presented for generating atomic entangled states based on atoms-cavity-field interaction.After suitably preparedΞ-type atoms interact with the cavity-field in the SU(1,1)coherent state initially,a sub...A new scheme is presented for generating atomic entangled states based on atoms-cavity-field interaction.After suitably preparedΞ-type atoms interact with the cavity-field in the SU(1,1)coherent state initially,a subsequent measurement on this field projects the atoms onto the entangled states.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50475109)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (No. 3ZS-042-B25-049), China
文摘In this paper,a new nonlinear autonomous system introduced by Chlouverakis and Sprott is studied further,to present very rich and complex nonlinear dynamical behaviors. Some basic dynamical properties are studied either analytically or nu-merically,such as Poincaré map,Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension. Based on this flow,a new almost-Hamilton chaotic system with very high Lyapunov dimensions is constructed and investigated. Two new nonlinear autonomous systems can be changed into one another by adding or omitting some constant coefficients.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11075055,61021004,10735030Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT0734)
文摘In the present letter, we get the appropriate bilinear forms of （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional KdV equation, extended （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional shallow water wave equation and （2 ＋ 1）-dimensional Sawada -Kotera equation in a quick and natural manner, namely by appling the binary Bell polynomials. Then the Hirota direct method and Riemann theta function are combined to construct the periodic wave solutions of the three types nonlinear evolution equations. And the corresponding figures of the periodic wave solutions are given. Furthermore, the asymptotic properties of the periodic wave solutions indicate that the soliton solutions can be derived from the periodic wave solutions.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10735030Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412,NSFC No.90718041+1 种基金Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0734)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘The nonclassical symmetries of a class of nonlinear partial differential equations obtained by the compatibility method is investigated. We show the nonclassicaJ symmetries obtained in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 289 （2004） 55, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 311 （2005） 479] are not all the nonclassical symmetries. Based on a new assume on the form of invariant surface condition, all the nonclassical symmetries for a class of nonlinear partial differential equations can be obtained through the compatibility method. The nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation and the Cahn-Hilliard equations all serve as examples showing the compatibility method leads quickly and easily to the determining equations for their all nonclassical symmetries for two equations.
基金The project supported by K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University, National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10747141 and 10735030；Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundations of China under Grant No. 605408；Ningbo Natural Science Foundation under Grant Nos. 2007A610049 and 2006A610093；National Basic Research Program of China （973 Program 2007CB814800）；Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University （IRTO734）
文摘Making use of the direct method proposed by Lou et al. and symbolic computation, finite symmetry transformation groups for a （2＋ l）-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrodinger （NLS） equation and its corresponding cylindrical NLS equations are presented. Nine related linear independent infinitesimal generators can be obtained from the finite symmetry transformation groups by restricting the arbitrary constants in infinitesimal forms. Some exact solutions are derived from a simple travelling wave solution.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11041003)the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation, China (Grant No. 2009B21003)K.C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University, China
文摘In this paper, the extended symmetry transformation of （3＋1）-dimensional （3D） generalized nonlinear Schrodinger （NLS） equations with variable coefficients is investigated by using the extended symmetry approach and symbolic computation. Then based on the extended symmetry, some 3D variable coefficient NLS equations are reduced to other variable coefficient NLS equations or the constant coefficient 3D NLS equation. By using these symmetry transformations, abundant exact solutions of some 3D NLS equations with distributed dispersion, nonlinearity, and gain or loss are obtained from the constant coefficient 3D NLS equation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10735030Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No. B412Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University under Grant No. IRT0734
文摘Combining Adomian decomposition method （ADM） with Pade approximants, we solve two differentiaidifference equations （DDEs）： the relativistic Toda lattice equation and the modified Volterra lattice equation. With the help of symbolic computation Maple, the results obtained by ADM-Pade technique are compared with those obtained by using ADM alone. The numerical results demonstrate that ADM-Pade technique give the approximate solution with faster convergence rate and higher accuracy and relative in larger domain of convergence than using ADM.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10735030Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No.Y604056Doctoral Science Foundation of Ningbo City under Grant No.2005A61030
文摘In this paper, the Adomian decomposition method is developed for the numerical solutions of a class of nonlinear evolution equations with nonlinear term of any order, utt＋auxx ＋ bu ＋ cu^p＋ du^2p-1=0, which contains some important famous equations. When setting the initial conditions in different forms, some new generalized numerical solutions： numerical hyperbolic solutions, numerical doubly periodic solutions are obtained. The numerical solutions are compared with exact solutions. The scheme is tested by choosing different values of p, positive and negative, integer and fraction, to illustrate the efficiency of the ADM method and the generalization of the solutions.
基金supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundations,China(Grant No.Y6090592)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11041003 and 10735030)+1 种基金the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation,China(Grant Nos.2010A610095,2010A610103,and 2009B21003)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University,China
文摘We present three families of soliton solutions to the generalized （3＋l）-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation with distributed coefficients. We investigate the dynamics of these solitons in nonlinear optics with some selected parameters. Different shapes of bright solitons, a train of bright solitons and dark solitons are observed. The obtained results may raise the possibilities of relevant experiments and potential applications.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10735030)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province of China (Grant No.Y6090592)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo City (Grant No.2008A610017)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘By symbolic computation and a direct method, this paper presents some exact analytical solutions of the one-dimensional generalized inhomogeneous higher-order nonlinear Schrodinger equation with variable coefficients, which include bright solitons, dark solitons, combined solitary wave solutions, dromions, dispersion-managed solitons, etc. The abundant structure of these solutions are shown by some interesting figures with computer simulation.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11275072,11075055,and 11271211)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20120076110024)+3 种基金the Innovative Research Team Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61021004)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project,China(Grant No.B412)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2011AA010101)the Shanghai Knowledge Service Platform for Trustworthy Internet of Things,China(Grant No.ZF1213)
文摘We construct various novel exact solutions of two coupled dynamical nonlinear Schrōdinger equations. Based on the similarity transformation, we reduce the coupled nonlinear Schrōdinger equations with time-and space-dependent potentials, nonlinearities, and gain or loss to the coupled dynamical nonlinear Schrrdinger equations. Some special types of non-travelling wave solutions, such as periodic, resonant, and quasiperiodically oscillating solitons, are used to exhibit the wave propagations by choosing some arbitrary functions. Our results show that the number of the localized wave of one component is always twice that of the other one. In addition, the stability analysis of the solutions is discussed numerically.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11101191)
文摘A qualitative analysis method to efficiently solve the shallow wave equations is improved, so that a more complicated nonlinear Schr6dinger equation can be considered. By using the detailed study, some quite strange optical solitary waves are obtained in which the bright and dark optical solitary waves are allowed to coexist.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10735030Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province under Grant No.Y604056Doctoral Science Foundation of Ningbo City under Grant No.2005A61030Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University under Grant No.IRT0734
文摘In this paper, we investigate a new type of fractional coupled nonlinear equations. By introducing the fractional derivative that satisfies the Caputo＇s definition, we directly extend the applications of the Adomian decomposition method to the new system. As a result, with the aid of Maple, the realistic and convergent rapidly series solutions are obtained with easily computable components. Two famous fractional coupled examples： KdV and mKdV equations, are used to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10735030 and 90718041Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412+1 种基金Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0734)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘By means of the classical symmetry method,we investigate two types of the(2+1)-dimensional nonlinearKlein-Gorden equation.For the wave equation,we give out its symmetry group analysis in detail.For the secondtype of the(2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gorden equation,an optimal system of its one-dimensional subalgebrasis constructed and some corresponding two-dimensional symmetry reductions are obtained.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11041003,11104064,10934010 and 60978019the National Basic Researcher Program of China under Grant Nos 2011CB921502 and 2012CB821300+1 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation under Grant No Y6090592,Ningbo Natural Science Foundation under Grant Nos 2010A610095,2010A610103 and 2009B21003K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
文摘We investigate the two-dimensional spatially inhomogeneous cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr(o)digner equation with different external potentials.In the absence of external potential or in the presence of harmonic potential,the number of localized nonlinear waves is associated not only with the boundary condition but also with the singularity of inhomogeneous cubic-quintic nonlinearities;while in the presence of periodic external potential,the periodic inhomogeneous cubic-quintic nonlinearities,together with the boundary condition,support the periodic solutions with an arbitrary number of circular rings in every unit.Our results may stimulate new matter waves in high-dimensional Schr(o)digner equations with spatially modulated nonlinearities.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19474044.
文摘A scheme is presented for preparing multi-atom entangled states based on the Raman atom-cavity-field interaction.After several degenerate Λ-type three-level atoms interact with an appropriately prepared single-mode cavity field through Raman coupling,a two-level atom,resonant with the cavity,is sent through the cavity and a Ramsey zone.The detection of the two-level atom leaves the Λ-type atoms in an entangled state.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2006CB705500, the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10635040, 10532060, 10472116 and 70571074, the Special Research Funds for Theoretical Physics Frontier Problems from the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10547004 and A0524701, the Science and Technology Foundation of Nanjing Institute of Technology under Grant No KXJ06048, and the Foundation for Students of Nanjing Institute of Technology.
文摘We investigate the topological characteristics of complex networks as exemplified by the urban public traffic network （UPTN） in Chinese top-ten biggest cities. It is found that the UPTNs have small world behaviour, by the examination of their topological parameters. The quantitative analysis of the transport efficiency of the UPTNs reveals their higher local efficiency El and lower global efficiency Eg, which coincide well with the status quo of those Chinese cities still at their developing stage. Furthermore, the topological properties of efficiency in the UPTNs are also examined, and the findings indicate that, on the one hand, the UPTNs show robustness to random attacks and frangibility to malicious attacks on a global scale; on the other hand, the interrelation between UPTN efficiency and network motifs deserves our attention. The motifs which interrelate the UPTN efficiency are always triangular-formed patterns, e.g. motifs ID 238, ID 174 and ID 102, etc.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10532060, 10547004, 10472116, 70571074, 70471033 and 70271070, and the Specialized Programme of the President Fund of Chinese Academy of Science （2006-2007）.
文摘We consider the effect of clustering coefficient on the synchronizability of coupled oscillators located on scale-free networks. The analytic result for the value of clustering coefficient aiming at a highly clustered scale-free network model, the Holme-Kim model is obtained, and the relationship between network synchronizability and clustering coefficient is reported. The simulation results strongly suggest that the more clustered the network, the poorer the synchronizability.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.19874056the Doctoral Education Fund of the State Education Commission of China.
文摘We propose a scheme for teleporting a three-particle entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state to three distant users.The scheme operates essentially through the sharing of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs followed by only local measurements and unitary operations.It can be regarded as a method for generating the entanglement of particles distributed in a communication network.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program No 2006CB705500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10635040, 10532060, 10472116 and 70271070)+2 种基金the Special Research Funds for Theoretical Physics Frontier Problems (NSFC Nos 10547004 and A0524701)the President Funding of Chinese Academy of Sciencethe Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘This paper presents a cellular automaton model for single-lane traffic flow. On the basis of the Nagel-Schreckenberg （NS） model, it further considers the effect of headway-distance between two successive cars on the randomization of the latter one. In numerical simulations, this model shows the following characteristics. （1） With a simple structure, this model succeeds in reproducing the hysteresis effect, which is absent in the NS model. （2） Compared with the slow-tostart models, this model exhibits a local fundamental diagram which is more consistent to empirical observations. （3） This model has much higher efficiency in dissolving congestions compared with the so-called NS model with velocitydependent randomization （VDR model）. （4） This model is more robust when facing traffic obstructions. It can resist much longer shock times and has much shorter relaxation times on the other hand. To summarize, compared with the existing models, this model is quite simple in structure, but has good characteristics.
文摘A new scheme is presented for generating atomic entangled states based on atoms-cavity-field interaction.After suitably preparedΞ-type atoms interact with the cavity-field in the SU(1,1)coherent state initially,a subsequent measurement on this field projects the atoms onto the entangled states.
