Complex-valued double-sideband direct detection(DD)can reconstruct the optical field and achieve a high electrical spectral efficiency(ESE)comparable to that of a coherent homodyne receiver,and DD does not require a c...Complex-valued double-sideband direct detection(DD)can reconstruct the optical field and achieve a high electrical spectral efficiency(ESE)comparable to that of a coherent homodyne receiver,and DD does not require a costly local oscillator laser.However,a fundamental question remains if there is an optimal DD receiver structure with the simplest design to approach the performance of the coherent homodyne detection.This study derives the optimal DD receiver structure with an optimal transfer function to recover a quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)signal with a near-zero guard band at the central frequency of the signal.We derive the theoretical ESE limit for various detection schemes by invoking Shannon’s formula.Our proposed scheme is closest to coherent homodyne detection in terms of the theoretical ESE limit.By leveraging a WaveShaper to construct the optimal transfer function,we conduct a proof-of-concept experiment to transmit a net 228.85-Gb/s 64-QAM signal over an 80-km single-mode fiber with a net ESE of 8.76 b/s/Hz.To the best of our knowledge,this study reports the highest net ESE per polarization per wavelength for DD transmission beyond 40-km single-mode fiber.For a comprehensive metric,denoted as 2ESE×Reach,we achieve the highest 2ESE×Reach per polarization per wavelength for DD transmission.展开更多
1.引言随着Internet网络的飞速发展,传统的"尽力"型业务越来越不能满足新的用户和应用的质量要求,网络需要提供更高级的质量保障.同时,对于不同的用户对业务质量(QoS)具有不同的要求,网络也需要区别QoS等级,并采用相应的传输...1.引言随着Internet网络的飞速发展,传统的"尽力"型业务越来越不能满足新的用户和应用的质量要求,网络需要提供更高级的质量保障.同时,对于不同的用户对业务质量(QoS)具有不同的要求,网络也需要区别QoS等级,并采用相应的传输控制机制来保障这些QoS等级.在传统Internet网络中,分别用两种传输协议来传送不同质量要求的业务:TCP(Transmission Control Protrol)和UDP(User Data Protocol)协议.展开更多
大量研究结果表明大规模多输入多输出(Massive MIMO)信道表现出一种稀疏结构特性。利用这个特性开发了一种全新的信道估计算法,它能够自适应波束赋形,并且联合优化稀疏矢量和矩阵函数的方法。该算法关键部分是随机优化基于连续常量的结...大量研究结果表明大规模多输入多输出(Massive MIMO)信道表现出一种稀疏结构特性。利用这个特性开发了一种全新的信道估计算法,它能够自适应波束赋形,并且联合优化稀疏矢量和矩阵函数的方法。该算法关键部分是随机优化基于连续常量的结构模型,并且与基本的去噪优化方案交替使用以找到稀疏特征信道。仿真结果表明,与基于傅里叶变换的普通稀疏信道估计方法进行比较,这种改进型的稀疏信道估计方法不但能够允许适当减少导频数量,且至少改善20 d B以上的信道估计误差。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62341508).
文摘Complex-valued double-sideband direct detection(DD)can reconstruct the optical field and achieve a high electrical spectral efficiency(ESE)comparable to that of a coherent homodyne receiver,and DD does not require a costly local oscillator laser.However,a fundamental question remains if there is an optimal DD receiver structure with the simplest design to approach the performance of the coherent homodyne detection.This study derives the optimal DD receiver structure with an optimal transfer function to recover a quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM)signal with a near-zero guard band at the central frequency of the signal.We derive the theoretical ESE limit for various detection schemes by invoking Shannon’s formula.Our proposed scheme is closest to coherent homodyne detection in terms of the theoretical ESE limit.By leveraging a WaveShaper to construct the optimal transfer function,we conduct a proof-of-concept experiment to transmit a net 228.85-Gb/s 64-QAM signal over an 80-km single-mode fiber with a net ESE of 8.76 b/s/Hz.To the best of our knowledge,this study reports the highest net ESE per polarization per wavelength for DD transmission beyond 40-km single-mode fiber.For a comprehensive metric,denoted as 2ESE×Reach,we achieve the highest 2ESE×Reach per polarization per wavelength for DD transmission.
文摘1.引言随着Internet网络的飞速发展,传统的"尽力"型业务越来越不能满足新的用户和应用的质量要求,网络需要提供更高级的质量保障.同时,对于不同的用户对业务质量(QoS)具有不同的要求,网络也需要区别QoS等级,并采用相应的传输控制机制来保障这些QoS等级.在传统Internet网络中,分别用两种传输协议来传送不同质量要求的业务:TCP(Transmission Control Protrol)和UDP(User Data Protocol)协议.
文摘大量研究结果表明大规模多输入多输出(Massive MIMO)信道表现出一种稀疏结构特性。利用这个特性开发了一种全新的信道估计算法,它能够自适应波束赋形,并且联合优化稀疏矢量和矩阵函数的方法。该算法关键部分是随机优化基于连续常量的结构模型,并且与基本的去噪优化方案交替使用以找到稀疏特征信道。仿真结果表明,与基于傅里叶变换的普通稀疏信道估计方法进行比较,这种改进型的稀疏信道估计方法不但能够允许适当减少导频数量,且至少改善20 d B以上的信道估计误差。