目的:分析多样化全程健康教育护理模式干预在腰椎管狭窄症手术中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年12月我院收治的150例腰椎管狭窄症手术患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为多样化组和对照组,各75例。对照组接受常规护理,多...目的:分析多样化全程健康教育护理模式干预在腰椎管狭窄症手术中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年12月我院收治的150例腰椎管狭窄症手术患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为多样化组和对照组,各75例。对照组接受常规护理,多样化组在此基础上接受多样化全程健康教育护理模式干预。比较两组腰椎功能障碍状况[日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(Japanese orthopaedic association scores,JOA)]、疾病知识掌握情况、遵医率、心理弹性[Wagnild-Young心理弹性量表(Resilience scale 11,RS-11)]、生活质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(Generic quality of life inventory 74,GQOL-74)]。结果:干预后多样化组JOA、RS-11、GQOL-74评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);多样化组疾病知识掌握度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);多样化组遵医率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);结论:对腰椎管狭窄症手术患者实施多样化全程健康教育护理模式干预,能改善疾病知识掌握情况,促进腰椎功能康复,提高遵医率、心理弹性和生活质量。展开更多
Background: Spinal dysraphism represents a wide spectrum of congenital abnormalities of the spine. Myelomeningocele is considered the most common malformation and the most common we saw in our community, with its morb...Background: Spinal dysraphism represents a wide spectrum of congenital abnormalities of the spine. Myelomeningocele is considered the most common malformation and the most common we saw in our community, with its morbidity problems seen commonly in the postoperative period. ASQ-3<sup>TM</sup> Scores are the ages and stages questionnaire, third edition, and represent a tool to assess the development progress, especially in toddlers. Objectives: Evaluation of neurodevelopmental outcome among Sudanese toddlers with spinal dysraphism after surgical closure with or without a VP shunt using ASQ-3<sup>TM</sup> Scores. Methodology: This is a retrospective hospital-based study of 84 patients who underwent myelomeningocele repair at the National Center for Neurological Sciences (NCNS) during the period from 2017 up to 2019. Data were collected through a constructed questionnaire, including ASQ-3<sup>TM</sup> Scores. Data were processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) computer program. Version 25. Results: 84 patients were included in this study;all patients were diagnosed with spinal dysraphism. Out of them, 51 (60.7%) were 2 years old, 33 (39.3%) were 3 years old, 45 (53.6%) were male, 45 (53.6%) of patients mothers attended ANC irregularly, and 54 (64.3%) their mothers didn’t receive folate supplements. 44 (52.3%) of patients underwent MMC repair only, while 40 (47.7%) underwent MMC repair and VP shunt. The commonest postoperative complication was infection, reported in 12 (14.3%) of patients, followed by VP shunt revision in 9 (10.7%) of patients. Neurological assessment showed that the majority of patients need further assessment with a professional, 57 (67.9%) of children don’t walk, run, or climb like other toddlers as their parent’s state;also, half of patients (42, 50%) had medical problems, and 27 (32.1%) of their parent’s state that they do not talk like other toddlers their age. There was a statistically significant association between post-operative complications and communication development, problem-solving development, and personal social development (P value = 0.05), and a statistically significant association was found between age at repair and neurological development (P value = 0.05). Conclusion: The majority of patients had motor deficiency (particularly gross motor) and poor personal and social skills. Age at repair and postoperative complications significantly influenced the neurological development.展开更多
目的探讨四脑室-蛛网膜下腔分流术(FVSS)治疗复发性、特发性脊髓空洞症(SM)的临床疗效。方法选择2019年1月至2021年6月郑州大学附属郑州中心医院收治的16例复发性、特发性SM患者为研究对象。所有患者均行FVSS,通过查阅病历资料收集患者...目的探讨四脑室-蛛网膜下腔分流术(FVSS)治疗复发性、特发性脊髓空洞症(SM)的临床疗效。方法选择2019年1月至2021年6月郑州大学附属郑州中心医院收治的16例复发性、特发性SM患者为研究对象。所有患者均行FVSS,通过查阅病历资料收集患者手术前后的症状资料。分别于术前1周及术后6个月应用改良日本骨科学会(mJOA)评分评估患者的神经功能。分别于术前1周及术后6个月,采用全脊髓磁共振成像检查患者脊髓空洞直径,相位对比磁共振成像(PC-MRI)测量中脑导水管中段、枕骨大孔收缩期及舒张期脑脊液流速,PC-MRI测量收缩期脑干背侧脑脊液循环情况,Queckensted试验检测患者40、60 mm Hg压力下的脑脊液峰值压力以及达峰时间;于术后6个月,采用芝加哥Chiari畸形预后量表(CCOS)评估患者预后情况。结果术前SM患者出现疼痛14例、节段性感觉分离10例、肢体麻木9例、上肢肌力下降9例、下肢肌力下降5例。术后13例患者疼痛明显改善,1例疼痛无明显改善。手术前后SM患者mJOA评分分别为5~11(9.86±2.20)、10~15(12.67±3.95)分,SM患者术后mJOA评分显著高于术前(P<0.05)。SM患者术后脊髓空洞直径显著低于术前(P<0.05)。SM患者术后收缩期和舒张期枕骨大孔脑脊液流速峰值、中脑导水管脑脊液流速峰值均显著低于术前(P<0.05);PC-MRI显示,与术前相比较,患者术后收缩期脑干背侧脑脊液循环信号更强。SM患者术后40、60 mm Hg压力下脑脊液压力峰值均显著高于术前(P<0.05);SM患者术后40、60 mm Hg压力下脑脊液压力达峰时间与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。SM患者预后良好14例,预后不良2例,患者均未出现神经损伤、脑脊液漏、感染等并发症。术后6个月复查PC-MRI及Queckensted试验显示,SM患者四脑室-蛛网膜下腔置入分流管固定良好,未发现分流管脱落及堵塞情况。结论FVSS可有效改善复发性、特发性SM患者的临床症状,改善神经功能和脑脊液循环情况,且预后良好。展开更多
文摘目的:分析多样化全程健康教育护理模式干预在腰椎管狭窄症手术中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年12月我院收治的150例腰椎管狭窄症手术患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为多样化组和对照组,各75例。对照组接受常规护理,多样化组在此基础上接受多样化全程健康教育护理模式干预。比较两组腰椎功能障碍状况[日本骨科协会评估治疗分数(Japanese orthopaedic association scores,JOA)]、疾病知识掌握情况、遵医率、心理弹性[Wagnild-Young心理弹性量表(Resilience scale 11,RS-11)]、生活质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(Generic quality of life inventory 74,GQOL-74)]。结果:干预后多样化组JOA、RS-11、GQOL-74评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);多样化组疾病知识掌握度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);多样化组遵医率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);结论:对腰椎管狭窄症手术患者实施多样化全程健康教育护理模式干预,能改善疾病知识掌握情况,促进腰椎功能康复,提高遵医率、心理弹性和生活质量。
文摘目的分析tau蛋白、胶质纤维状酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acidic protein,GFAP)以及抗β2糖蛋白1抗体(anti-β2 glycoprotein 1 antibody,aβ2-GP1)水平与高血压脑出血(hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage,HICH)患者预后的相关性。方法将70例HICH患者纳入研究组,另将同时期进行健康体检的70例人员纳入对照组。比较两组tau蛋白、GFAP以及aβ2-GP1水平。比较不同预后HICH患者tau蛋白、GFAP、aβ2-GP1水平和美国国立卫生院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分;并分析HICH患者相关指标与NIHSS评分的相关性。使用受试者工作特征(receiver operation characteristic,ROC)曲线分析相关指标预测HICH患者不良预后的临床价值。结果与对照组比较,观察组tau蛋白、GFAP以及aβ2-GP1水平均较高(P<0.05)。预后不良的HICH患者tau蛋白、GFAP、aβ2-GP1水平和NIHSS评分均较高(P<0.05);相关指标与NIHSS评分均呈正相关(均P<0.05)。相关指标预测HICH患者预后不良的最佳临界值:tau蛋白≥258.15ng/L、GFAP≥16.15ng/L、aβ2-GP1≥18.35 RU/mL,此时ROC曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.908(95%CI:0.828~0.988,P<0.05)、0.871(95%CI:0.781~0.961,P<0.05)、0.839(95%CI:0.728~0.949,P<0.05),敏感度为77.27%、77.27%、72.73%,特异度为97.92%、85.42%、89.58%。结论HICH患者tau蛋白、GFAP以及aβ2-GP1水平较高,神经损伤较重、预后不良的HICH患者相关指标更高,监测HICH患者tau蛋白、GFAP以及aβ2-GP1水平可用于不良预后的评估。
文摘Background: Spinal dysraphism represents a wide spectrum of congenital abnormalities of the spine. Myelomeningocele is considered the most common malformation and the most common we saw in our community, with its morbidity problems seen commonly in the postoperative period. ASQ-3<sup>TM</sup> Scores are the ages and stages questionnaire, third edition, and represent a tool to assess the development progress, especially in toddlers. Objectives: Evaluation of neurodevelopmental outcome among Sudanese toddlers with spinal dysraphism after surgical closure with or without a VP shunt using ASQ-3<sup>TM</sup> Scores. Methodology: This is a retrospective hospital-based study of 84 patients who underwent myelomeningocele repair at the National Center for Neurological Sciences (NCNS) during the period from 2017 up to 2019. Data were collected through a constructed questionnaire, including ASQ-3<sup>TM</sup> Scores. Data were processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) computer program. Version 25. Results: 84 patients were included in this study;all patients were diagnosed with spinal dysraphism. Out of them, 51 (60.7%) were 2 years old, 33 (39.3%) were 3 years old, 45 (53.6%) were male, 45 (53.6%) of patients mothers attended ANC irregularly, and 54 (64.3%) their mothers didn’t receive folate supplements. 44 (52.3%) of patients underwent MMC repair only, while 40 (47.7%) underwent MMC repair and VP shunt. The commonest postoperative complication was infection, reported in 12 (14.3%) of patients, followed by VP shunt revision in 9 (10.7%) of patients. Neurological assessment showed that the majority of patients need further assessment with a professional, 57 (67.9%) of children don’t walk, run, or climb like other toddlers as their parent’s state;also, half of patients (42, 50%) had medical problems, and 27 (32.1%) of their parent’s state that they do not talk like other toddlers their age. There was a statistically significant association between post-operative complications and communication development, problem-solving development, and personal social development (P value = 0.05), and a statistically significant association was found between age at repair and neurological development (P value = 0.05). Conclusion: The majority of patients had motor deficiency (particularly gross motor) and poor personal and social skills. Age at repair and postoperative complications significantly influenced the neurological development.
文摘目的探讨四脑室-蛛网膜下腔分流术(FVSS)治疗复发性、特发性脊髓空洞症(SM)的临床疗效。方法选择2019年1月至2021年6月郑州大学附属郑州中心医院收治的16例复发性、特发性SM患者为研究对象。所有患者均行FVSS,通过查阅病历资料收集患者手术前后的症状资料。分别于术前1周及术后6个月应用改良日本骨科学会(mJOA)评分评估患者的神经功能。分别于术前1周及术后6个月,采用全脊髓磁共振成像检查患者脊髓空洞直径,相位对比磁共振成像(PC-MRI)测量中脑导水管中段、枕骨大孔收缩期及舒张期脑脊液流速,PC-MRI测量收缩期脑干背侧脑脊液循环情况,Queckensted试验检测患者40、60 mm Hg压力下的脑脊液峰值压力以及达峰时间;于术后6个月,采用芝加哥Chiari畸形预后量表(CCOS)评估患者预后情况。结果术前SM患者出现疼痛14例、节段性感觉分离10例、肢体麻木9例、上肢肌力下降9例、下肢肌力下降5例。术后13例患者疼痛明显改善,1例疼痛无明显改善。手术前后SM患者mJOA评分分别为5~11(9.86±2.20)、10~15(12.67±3.95)分,SM患者术后mJOA评分显著高于术前(P<0.05)。SM患者术后脊髓空洞直径显著低于术前(P<0.05)。SM患者术后收缩期和舒张期枕骨大孔脑脊液流速峰值、中脑导水管脑脊液流速峰值均显著低于术前(P<0.05);PC-MRI显示,与术前相比较,患者术后收缩期脑干背侧脑脊液循环信号更强。SM患者术后40、60 mm Hg压力下脑脊液压力峰值均显著高于术前(P<0.05);SM患者术后40、60 mm Hg压力下脑脊液压力达峰时间与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。SM患者预后良好14例,预后不良2例,患者均未出现神经损伤、脑脊液漏、感染等并发症。术后6个月复查PC-MRI及Queckensted试验显示,SM患者四脑室-蛛网膜下腔置入分流管固定良好,未发现分流管脱落及堵塞情况。结论FVSS可有效改善复发性、特发性SM患者的临床症状,改善神经功能和脑脊液循环情况,且预后良好。
