高熵合金突破传统合金设计思想,依靠近等摩尔比、不低于5种组元混合形成具有远低于平衡相所预测的相数和简单的固溶体结构,从而有可能冲破传统金属材料的性能极限。为了研究多主元合金元素的物相形成机理与显微组织结构对宏观摩擦磨损...高熵合金突破传统合金设计思想,依靠近等摩尔比、不低于5种组元混合形成具有远低于平衡相所预测的相数和简单的固溶体结构,从而有可能冲破传统金属材料的性能极限。为了研究多主元合金元素的物相形成机理与显微组织结构对宏观摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用非自耗电弧熔炼技术制备了等摩尔比的Al Co Cr Cu Fe多主元高熵合金。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机测试了Al Co Cr Cu Fe合金的物相结构、显微组织与摩擦磨损性能。研究发现:Al Co Cr Cu Fe高熵合金的显微组织为典型的树枝晶,由简单的BCC相和FCC相构成,且BCC相和FCC相的各衍射峰均普遍较宽。在干摩擦条件下,Al Co Cr Cu Fe/GCr15摩擦副的摩擦系数随摩擦时间增大呈先升高后降低再稳定的过程,其磨损机制由剥层磨损向氧化磨损转变,其平均摩擦系数为0.55,质量损失率为1.44%。结果表明:晶间为Cu元素富集区域;枝晶区域为调幅分解的网格层状结构;枝晶边界附近有纳米颗粒析出。Cu元素晶间富集主要是由于Cu与其他元素的混合焓、结合能力、互溶性、熔点等差异较大引起的;枝晶区域的调幅分解层状结构则主要是因为原子尺寸因素产生的共格应力与弹性交互作用抑制了组织长大;枝晶边界附近的纳米颗粒析出则由迟滞扩散效应、金属遗传性与工艺过程所决定。BCC相和FCC相衍射峰变宽是由于各组元原子半径差较大、各元素等摩尔比存在且混合焓不同、合金内部有较大残余应力以及晶粒尺寸小范围广所致。展开更多
Base on the analysis for the corrosion mechanism of the Mg alloys,the technology of Ni-P directly electroless plating on the Mg-10Li-1Zn alloys was studied.The effects of the pre-treatment on the morphologies of subst...Base on the analysis for the corrosion mechanism of the Mg alloys,the technology of Ni-P directly electroless plating on the Mg-10Li-1Zn alloys was studied.The effects of the pre-treatment on the morphologies of substrate and plating films were investigated,The result shows that Ni-P electroless plating could be divided two steps:the induction period and the rapid deposition period.The Ni-P film is amorphous structure:A excellent Ni-P coating can be obtained under the optimal parameter.The Ni-P coating can obviously improve the corrosion resistance of Mg alloy in variety environment.展开更多
The interaction of spinodal decomposition and recrystallization process, and the characteristic of recrystallization in Cu-Ni-Fe alloy aged at different temperatures after solution-treatment and cold rolling have been...The interaction of spinodal decomposition and recrystallization process, and the characteristic of recrystallization in Cu-Ni-Fe alloy aged at different temperatures after solution-treatment and cold rolling have been studied by structural analysis and Vickers hardness test. It has shown that the recrystallization of spinodal Cu -Ni-Fe alloy might be divided into 2 types: spinodal decomposition, recovery and recrystallization of two-phase microstructure take place in the deformed alloy aged below the spinodal temperature; while recrystallization of single-phase microstructure and growth of fully-recrystallized grains take place in the deformed alloy aged above the spinodal temperature. The deformed alloy aged below the spinodal temperature recrystallizes in cellular morphology.展开更多
With respect to the multiple attribute decision making problems with linguistic preference relations on alternatives in the form of incomplete linguistic judgment matrix, a method is proposed to analyze the decision p...With respect to the multiple attribute decision making problems with linguistic preference relations on alternatives in the form of incomplete linguistic judgment matrix, a method is proposed to analyze the decision problem. The incomplete linguistic judgment matrix is transformed into incomplete fuzzy judgment matrix and an optimization model is developed on the basis of incomplete fuzzy judgment matrix provided by the decision maker and the decision matrix to determine attribute weights by Lagrange multiplier method. Then the overall values of all alternatives are calculated to rank them. A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and practicality of the proposed method.展开更多
Based on bounded network-induced time-delay, the networked control system is modeled as a linear time-variant singular system. Using the Lyapunov theory and the linear matrix inequality approach, the criteria for dela...Based on bounded network-induced time-delay, the networked control system is modeled as a linear time-variant singular system. Using the Lyapunov theory and the linear matrix inequality approach, the criteria for delay-independent stability and delay-dependent stability of singular networked control systems are derived and transformed to a feasibility problem of linear matrix inequality formulation, which can be solved by the Matlab LMI toolbox, and the feasible solutions provide the maximum allowable delay bound that makes the system stable. A numerical example is provided, which shows that the analysis method is valid and the stability criteria are feasible.展开更多
The condition of weightes non-dictatorship is extended and a comprehensive evaluae method emboding self-determinate which is combined with competitive view optimization principles is built. The basic process includes ...The condition of weightes non-dictatorship is extended and a comprehensive evaluae method emboding self-determinate which is combined with competitive view optimization principles is built. The basic process includes simulating the model of economic man＇s self-benefit bahaviors, taking the place of experts to evaluate, bringing in the model of minimizing the sum of included angles to integrate the information of multiple objects and put the objects in order finally. The method has the advangtages of less dependendence on the subjective information, plenty of information, fair process and simple caculating. Finally, an application example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
A new method on the interval stability of networked control systems （NCSs） with random delay and data packet dropout is studied. Combining interval systems and NCSs, a graphic condition on judging interval stability...A new method on the interval stability of networked control systems （NCSs） with random delay and data packet dropout is studied. Combining interval systems and NCSs, a graphic condition on judging interval stability is presented in terms of the weighted diagraph theory in graph theory. Furthermore, utilizing the graph-theoretic algorithm, the delay-depended controller gains are obtained. Aiming at the same delay and data packed dropout, several controller gains are obtained, simultaneously. The example and simulation illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘高熵合金突破传统合金设计思想,依靠近等摩尔比、不低于5种组元混合形成具有远低于平衡相所预测的相数和简单的固溶体结构,从而有可能冲破传统金属材料的性能极限。为了研究多主元合金元素的物相形成机理与显微组织结构对宏观摩擦磨损性能的影响,采用非自耗电弧熔炼技术制备了等摩尔比的Al Co Cr Cu Fe多主元高熵合金。用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析仪、显微硬度计和摩擦磨损试验机测试了Al Co Cr Cu Fe合金的物相结构、显微组织与摩擦磨损性能。研究发现:Al Co Cr Cu Fe高熵合金的显微组织为典型的树枝晶,由简单的BCC相和FCC相构成,且BCC相和FCC相的各衍射峰均普遍较宽。在干摩擦条件下,Al Co Cr Cu Fe/GCr15摩擦副的摩擦系数随摩擦时间增大呈先升高后降低再稳定的过程,其磨损机制由剥层磨损向氧化磨损转变,其平均摩擦系数为0.55,质量损失率为1.44%。结果表明:晶间为Cu元素富集区域;枝晶区域为调幅分解的网格层状结构;枝晶边界附近有纳米颗粒析出。Cu元素晶间富集主要是由于Cu与其他元素的混合焓、结合能力、互溶性、熔点等差异较大引起的;枝晶区域的调幅分解层状结构则主要是因为原子尺寸因素产生的共格应力与弹性交互作用抑制了组织长大;枝晶边界附近的纳米颗粒析出则由迟滞扩散效应、金属遗传性与工艺过程所决定。BCC相和FCC相衍射峰变宽是由于各组元原子半径差较大、各元素等摩尔比存在且混合焓不同、合金内部有较大残余应力以及晶粒尺寸小范围广所致。
基金National Hi-Tech Research and Development Program"863"
文摘Base on the analysis for the corrosion mechanism of the Mg alloys,the technology of Ni-P directly electroless plating on the Mg-10Li-1Zn alloys was studied.The effects of the pre-treatment on the morphologies of substrate and plating films were investigated,The result shows that Ni-P electroless plating could be divided two steps:the induction period and the rapid deposition period.The Ni-P film is amorphous structure:A excellent Ni-P coating can be obtained under the optimal parameter.The Ni-P coating can obviously improve the corrosion resistance of Mg alloy in variety environment.
文摘The interaction of spinodal decomposition and recrystallization process, and the characteristic of recrystallization in Cu-Ni-Fe alloy aged at different temperatures after solution-treatment and cold rolling have been studied by structural analysis and Vickers hardness test. It has shown that the recrystallization of spinodal Cu -Ni-Fe alloy might be divided into 2 types: spinodal decomposition, recovery and recrystallization of two-phase microstructure take place in the deformed alloy aged below the spinodal temperature; while recrystallization of single-phase microstructure and growth of fully-recrystallized grains take place in the deformed alloy aged above the spinodal temperature. The deformed alloy aged below the spinodal temperature recrystallizes in cellular morphology.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70701008)National Science Foundationfor Distinguished Young Scholars of China (70525002)
文摘With respect to the multiple attribute decision making problems with linguistic preference relations on alternatives in the form of incomplete linguistic judgment matrix, a method is proposed to analyze the decision problem. The incomplete linguistic judgment matrix is transformed into incomplete fuzzy judgment matrix and an optimization model is developed on the basis of incomplete fuzzy judgment matrix provided by the decision maker and the decision matrix to determine attribute weights by Lagrange multiplier method. Then the overall values of all alternatives are calculated to rank them. A numerical example is given to illustrate the feasibility and practicality of the proposed method.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60574011)the National Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2050770).
文摘Based on bounded network-induced time-delay, the networked control system is modeled as a linear time-variant singular system. Using the Lyapunov theory and the linear matrix inequality approach, the criteria for delay-independent stability and delay-dependent stability of singular networked control systems are derived and transformed to a feasibility problem of linear matrix inequality formulation, which can be solved by the Matlab LMI toolbox, and the feasible solutions provide the maximum allowable delay bound that makes the system stable. A numerical example is provided, which shows that the analysis method is valid and the stability criteria are feasible.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(70801013)LNSTF for doc-tor(20081020).
文摘The condition of weightes non-dictatorship is extended and a comprehensive evaluae method emboding self-determinate which is combined with competitive view optimization principles is built. The basic process includes simulating the model of economic man＇s self-benefit bahaviors, taking the place of experts to evaluate, bringing in the model of minimizing the sum of included angles to integrate the information of multiple objects and put the objects in order finally. The method has the advangtages of less dependendence on the subjective information, plenty of information, fair process and simple caculating. Finally, an application example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60574011).
文摘A new method on the interval stability of networked control systems （NCSs） with random delay and data packet dropout is studied. Combining interval systems and NCSs, a graphic condition on judging interval stability is presented in terms of the weighted diagraph theory in graph theory. Furthermore, utilizing the graph-theoretic algorithm, the delay-depended controller gains are obtained. Aiming at the same delay and data packed dropout, several controller gains are obtained, simultaneously. The example and simulation illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
