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ON SOME SHARP CHERNOFF TYPE INEQU ALITIES 被引量:1
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作者 Yuqi ZHOU Chunna ZENG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第2期540-552,共13页
Two sharp Chernoff type inequalities are derived for star bodies in R2,one is an extension of the dual Chernoff-Ou-Pan inequality,and the other is the reverse Chernoff type inequality.Furthermore,we establish a genera... Two sharp Chernoff type inequalities are derived for star bodies in R2,one is an extension of the dual Chernoff-Ou-Pan inequality,and the other is the reverse Chernoff type inequality.Furthermore,we establish a generalized dual symmetric mixed Chernoff inequality for two planar star bodies.As a direct consequence,a new proof of the dual symmetric mixed isoperimetric inequality is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Chernoff type inequality Fourier series k-order radial function reverse Chernoff type inequality
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When Software Security Meets Large Language Models:A Survey 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaogang Zhu Wei Zhou +3 位作者 Qing-Long Han Wanlun Ma Sheng Wen Yang Xiang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2025年第2期317-334,共18页
Software security poses substantial risks to our society because software has become part of our life. Numerous techniques have been proposed to resolve or mitigate the impact of software security issues. Among them, ... Software security poses substantial risks to our society because software has become part of our life. Numerous techniques have been proposed to resolve or mitigate the impact of software security issues. Among them, software testing and analysis are two of the critical methods, which significantly benefit from the advancements in deep learning technologies. Due to the successful use of deep learning in software security, recently,researchers have explored the potential of using large language models(LLMs) in this area. In this paper, we systematically review the results focusing on LLMs in software security. We analyze the topics of fuzzing, unit test, program repair, bug reproduction, data-driven bug detection, and bug triage. We deconstruct these techniques into several stages and analyze how LLMs can be used in the stages. We also discuss the future directions of using LLMs in software security, including the future directions for the existing use of LLMs and extensions from conventional deep learning research. 展开更多
关键词 Large language models(LLMs) software analysis software security software testing
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NOTES ON THE LOG-MINKOWSKI INEQUALITY OF CURVATURE ENTROPY 被引量:1
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作者 Deyi LI Lei MA Chunna ZENG 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 2025年第1期16-26,共11页
An upper estimate of the new curvature entropy is provided,via the integral inequality of a concave function.For two origin-symmetric convex bodies in R^(n),this bound is sharper than the log-Minkowski inequality of c... An upper estimate of the new curvature entropy is provided,via the integral inequality of a concave function.For two origin-symmetric convex bodies in R^(n),this bound is sharper than the log-Minkowski inequality of curvature entropy.As its application,a novel proof of the log-Minkowski inequality of curvature entropy in the plane is given. 展开更多
关键词 convex bodies the log-Minkowski inequality curvature entropy the log-Minkowski inequality of curvature entropy
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Soliton Solutions of a Coupled KdV System via Backlund Transformation
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作者 CAO Xifang WU Yiheng +2 位作者 LU Yi XU Wenjing XIA Yutong 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第1期211-216,共6页
In this paper we use Böcklund transformation to construct soliton solutions for a coupled KdV system.This system was first proposed by Wang in 2010.First we generalize the well-known Bäcklund transformation ... In this paper we use Böcklund transformation to construct soliton solutions for a coupled KdV system.This system was first proposed by Wang in 2010.First we generalize the well-known Bäcklund transformation for the KdV equation to such coupled KdV system.Then from a trivial seed solution,we construct soliton solutions.We also give a nonlinear superposition formula,which allows us to generate multi-soliton solutions. 展开更多
关键词 KdV equation Coupled KdV system B¨acklund transformation SOLITON
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An Approximation Method for Singular Trudinger-Moser Inequality
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作者 ZHU Maochun XU Wenyan JIANG Rou 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第1期64-70,共7页
In this paper,we construct a power type functional which is the approximation functional of the Singular Trudinger-Moser functional.Moreover,we obtain the concentration level of the functional and show it converges to... In this paper,we construct a power type functional which is the approximation functional of the Singular Trudinger-Moser functional.Moreover,we obtain the concentration level of the functional and show it converges to the concentration level of singular Trudinger-Moser functional on the unit ball. 展开更多
关键词 Singular Trudinger-Moser inequality Approximation functional Concentration level
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ON POTENT ELEMENTS AND PSEUDO CLEAN RINGS
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作者 DING Yan GAO Han-peng +2 位作者 LIU Xin-yi YAN Zi-yi ZHANG Ting 《数学杂志》 2025年第1期39-47,共9页
In this paper,potent index of an element and pseudo clean rings are considered.Some properties and examples of pseudo clean rings are given.We also show that Zm is pseudo clean for every 2≤m∈Z and pseudo clean rings... In this paper,potent index of an element and pseudo clean rings are considered.Some properties and examples of pseudo clean rings are given.We also show that Zm is pseudo clean for every 2≤m∈Z and pseudo clean rings are clean.Furthermore,we prove pseudo clean rings are directly finite and have stable range one. 展开更多
关键词 clean rings strongly J-clean rings pseudo clean rings potent elements
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The Security of Using Large Language Models:A Survey With Emphasis on ChatGPT 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Zhou Xiaogang Zhu +4 位作者 Qing-Long Han Lin Li Xiao Chen Sheng Wen Yang Xiang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2025年第1期1-26,共26页
ChatGPT is a powerful artificial intelligence(AI)language model that has demonstrated significant improvements in various natural language processing(NLP) tasks. However, like any technology, it presents potential sec... ChatGPT is a powerful artificial intelligence(AI)language model that has demonstrated significant improvements in various natural language processing(NLP) tasks. However, like any technology, it presents potential security risks that need to be carefully evaluated and addressed. In this survey, we provide an overview of the current state of research on security of using ChatGPT, with aspects of bias, disinformation, ethics, misuse,attacks and privacy. We review and discuss the literature on these topics and highlight open research questions and future directions.Through this survey, we aim to contribute to the academic discourse on AI security, enriching the understanding of potential risks and mitigations. We anticipate that this survey will be valuable for various stakeholders involved in AI development and usage, including AI researchers, developers, policy makers, and end-users. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence(AI) ChatGPT large language models(LLMs) SECURITY
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A low Mach number asymptotic analysis of dissipation-reducing methods for curing shock instability 被引量:1
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作者 Hongping GUO Xun WANG Zhijun SHEN 《Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)》 2025年第4期723-744,共22页
We are intrigued by the issues of shock instability,with a particular emphasis on numerical schemes that address the carbuncle phenomenon by reducing dissipation rather than increasing it.For a specific class of plana... We are intrigued by the issues of shock instability,with a particular emphasis on numerical schemes that address the carbuncle phenomenon by reducing dissipation rather than increasing it.For a specific class of planar flow fields where the transverse direction exhibits vanishing but non-zero velocity components,such as a disturbed onedimensional(1D)steady shock wave,we conduct a formal asymptotic analysis for the Euler system and associated numerical methods.This analysis aims to illustrate the discrepancies among various low-dissipative numerical algorithms.Furthermore,a numerical stability analysis of steady shock is undertaken to identify the key factors underlying shock-stable algorithms.To verify the stability mechanism,a consistent,low-dissipation,and shock-stable HLLC-type Riemann solver is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Riemann solver numerical shock instability low Mach number HLLC
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Autonomous sortie scheduling for carrier aircraft fleet under towing mode 被引量:1
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作者 Zhilong Deng Xuanbo Liu +4 位作者 Yuqi Dou Xichao Su Haixu Li Lei Wang Xinwei Wang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第1期1-12,共12页
Safe and efficient sortie scheduling on the confined flight deck is crucial for maintaining high combat effectiveness of the aircraft carrier.The primary difficulty exactly lies in the spatiotemporal coordination,i.e.... Safe and efficient sortie scheduling on the confined flight deck is crucial for maintaining high combat effectiveness of the aircraft carrier.The primary difficulty exactly lies in the spatiotemporal coordination,i.e.,allocation of limited supporting resources and collision-avoidance between heterogeneous dispatch entities.In this paper,the problem is investigated in the perspective of hybrid flow-shop scheduling problem by synthesizing the precedence,space and resource constraints.Specifically,eight processing procedures are abstracted,where tractors,preparing spots,catapults,and launching are virtualized as machines.By analyzing the constraints in sortie scheduling,a mixed-integer planning model is constructed.In particular,the constraint on preparing spot occupancy is improved to further enhance the sortie efficiency.The basic trajectory library for each dispatch entity is generated and a delayed strategy is integrated to address the collision-avoidance issue.To efficiently solve the formulated HFSP,which is essentially a combinatorial problem with tightly coupled constraints,a chaos-initialized genetic algorithm is developed.The solution framework is validated by the simulation environment referring to the Fort-class carrier,exhibiting higher sortie efficiency when compared to existing strategies.And animation of the simulation results is available at www.bilibili.com/video/BV14t421A7Tt/.The study presents a promising supporting technique for autonomous flight deck operation in the foreseeable future,and can be easily extended to other supporting scenarios,e.g.,ammunition delivery and aircraft maintenance. 展开更多
关键词 Carrier aircraft Autonomous sortie scheduling Resource allocation Collision-avoidance Hybrid flow-shop scheduling problem
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A Bilinear Sparse Domination for the Maximal Calder´on Commutator with Rough Kernel
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作者 WANG Meizhong ZHAO Junyan 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第5期1059-1074,共16页
LetΩbe homogeneous of degree zero,integrable on S^(d−1) and have vanishing moment of order one,a be a function on R^(d) such that ∇a∈L^(∞)(R^(d)).Let T*_(Ω,a) be the maximaloperator associated with the d-dimensional... LetΩbe homogeneous of degree zero,integrable on S^(d−1) and have vanishing moment of order one,a be a function on R^(d) such that ∇a∈L^(∞)(R^(d)).Let T*_(Ω,a) be the maximaloperator associated with the d-dimensional Calder´on commutator defined by T*_(Ωa)f(x):=sup_(ε>0)|∫_(|x-y|>ε)^Ω(x-y)/|x-y|^(d+1)(a(x)-a(y))f(y)dy.In this paper,the authors establish bilinear sparse domination for T*_(Ω,a) under the assumption Ω∈L∞(Sd−1).As applications,some quantitative weighted bounds for T*_(Ω,a) are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 Calderon commutator Fourier transform multiplier operator approximation bilinear sparse domination rough kernel
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Multiplicity and Stability of Closed Characteristics on Compact Convex Hypersurfaces in R^(2n)
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作者 WANG Wei 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第4期673-686,共14页
A survey of recent progress on the multiplicity and stability problems for closed characteristics on compact convex hypersurfaces in R^(2n) is given.
关键词 compact convex hypersurface closed characteristic Hamiltonian system Morse theory index iteration theory
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Convergence of a New Bregman Projection Method with a Self-adaptive Stepsize for Solving Monotone Inclusion Problems and Variational Inequality Problems in Reflexive Banach Spaces
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作者 CHEN Lulu CAI Gang 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第1期141-163,共23页
The purpose of this article is to introduce a new method with a self-adaptive stepsize for approximating a common solution of monotone inclusion problems and variational inequality problems in reflexive Banach spaces.... The purpose of this article is to introduce a new method with a self-adaptive stepsize for approximating a common solution of monotone inclusion problems and variational inequality problems in reflexive Banach spaces.The strong convergence result for our method is established under some standard assumptions without any requirement of the knowledge of the Lipschitz constant of the mapping.Several numerical experiments are provided to verify the advantages and efficiency of proposed algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 Bregman distance variational inequality monotone inclusion maximal operator reflexive Banach space
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On 3-degeneracy of Kite-free Planar Graphs
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作者 WU Qingqin ZHENG Lina WANG Weifan 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第3期449-463,共15页
A graph G is called d-degenerate if every subgraph of G has a vertex of degree at most d.It was known that planar graphs are 5-degenerate and every planar graph without k-cycles for some prescribed k∈{3,5,6}is 3-dege... A graph G is called d-degenerate if every subgraph of G has a vertex of degree at most d.It was known that planar graphs are 5-degenerate and every planar graph without k-cycles for some prescribed k∈{3,5,6}is 3-degenerate.In this paper,we show that if G is a planar graph without kites and 9-or 10-cycles,then G is 3-degenerate,hence 4-choosable and list vertex 2-arborable. 展开更多
关键词 planar graph DEGENERACY KITE CHOOSABILITY list vertex arboricity
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Star-quadrilateral Ramsey Number and Beyond
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作者 CHEN Yaojun ZHANG Xuemei ZHANG Yanbo 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第2期292-314,共23页
For k given graphs H_(1),...,H_(k) with k≥2,the k-color Ramsey number R(H_(1),...,H_(k)) represents the minimum integer N with the following property:if the edges of the complete graph K_(N) are colored with k colors... For k given graphs H_(1),...,H_(k) with k≥2,the k-color Ramsey number R(H_(1),...,H_(k)) represents the minimum integer N with the following property:if the edges of the complete graph K_(N) are colored with k colors,then there exists some i with 1≤i≤k such that K_(N) has a subgraph in color i isomorphic to H_(i).Let C_(m) be a cycle of length m and K_(1,n) a star of order n+1.In this paper,we systematically introduce the latest research progress on star-quadrilateral Ramsey numbers and provide an overview of Ramsey numbers concerning quadrilaterals,including multicolor cases. 展开更多
关键词 multicolor Ramsey number polarity graph QUADRILATERAL STAR WHEEL BOOK
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Learning the parameters of a class of stochastic Lotka-Volterra systems with neural networks
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作者 WANG Zhanpeng WANG Lijin 《中国科学院大学学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第1期20-25,共6页
In this paper,we propose a neural network approach to learn the parameters of a class of stochastic Lotka-Volterra systems.Approximations of the mean and covariance matrix of the observational variables are obtained f... In this paper,we propose a neural network approach to learn the parameters of a class of stochastic Lotka-Volterra systems.Approximations of the mean and covariance matrix of the observational variables are obtained from the Euler-Maruyama discretization of the underlying stochastic differential equations(SDEs),based on which the loss function is built.The stochastic gradient descent method is applied in the neural network training.Numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method. 展开更多
关键词 stochastic Lotka-Volterra systems neural networks Euler-Maruyama scheme parameter estimation
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Global Piecewise Analysis of HIV Model with Bi-Infectious Categories under Ordinary Derivative and Non-Singular Operator with Neural Network Approach
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作者 Ghaliah Alhamzi Badr Saad TAlkahtani +1 位作者 Ravi Shanker Dubey Mati ur Rahman 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2025年第1期609-633,共25页
This study directs the discussion of HIV disease with a novel kind of complex dynamical generalized and piecewise operator in the sense of classical and Atangana Baleanu(AB)derivatives having arbitrary order.The HIV i... This study directs the discussion of HIV disease with a novel kind of complex dynamical generalized and piecewise operator in the sense of classical and Atangana Baleanu(AB)derivatives having arbitrary order.The HIV infection model has a susceptible class,a recovered class,along with a case of infection divided into three sub-different levels or categories and the recovered class.The total time interval is converted into two,which are further investigated for ordinary and fractional order operators of the AB derivative,respectively.The proposed model is tested separately for unique solutions and existence on bi intervals.The numerical solution of the proposed model is treated by the piece-wise numerical iterative scheme of Newtons Polynomial.The proposed method is established for piece-wise derivatives under natural order and non-singular Mittag-Leffler Law.The cross-over or bending characteristics in the dynamical system of HIV are easily examined by the aspect of this research having a memory effect for controlling the said disease.This study uses the neural network(NN)technique to obtain a better set of weights with low residual errors,and the epochs number is considered 1000.The obtained figures represent the approximate solution and absolute error which are tested with NN to train the data accurately. 展开更多
关键词 HIV infection model qualitative scheme approximate solution piecewise global operator neural network
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Global Strong Solutions to the Nonhomogeneous Boussinesq Equations for Magnetohydrodynamics Convection with Zero Heat Diffusion and Large Initial Data
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作者 YANG Wanji 《数学进展》 北大核心 2025年第5期992-1014,共23页
We study the two-dimensional(2D)Cauchy problem of nonhomogeneous Boussinesq system for magnetohydrodynamics convection without heat diffusion in the whole plane.Based on delicate weighted estimates,we derive the globa... We study the two-dimensional(2D)Cauchy problem of nonhomogeneous Boussinesq system for magnetohydrodynamics convection without heat diffusion in the whole plane.Based on delicate weighted estimates,we derive the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions.In particular,the initial data can be arbitrarily large and the initial density may contain vacuum states and even have compact support. 展开更多
关键词 nonhomogeneous Boussinesq-MHD system global well-posedness Cauchy problem zero heat diffusion large initial data
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The(Homotopy)Fixed Point Set of S^(1)-Actions on Rationally Elliptic 4-Manifolds
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作者 Chen Huimin Liu Xiugui 《南开大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第3期32-37,共6页
Let X be a closed simply connected rationally elliptic 4-manifold.The rational homotopy type of homotopy fixed point sets X^(hS^(1))is determined,and based on some relations between X^(hS^(1))and X^(S^(1)),the rationa... Let X be a closed simply connected rationally elliptic 4-manifold.The rational homotopy type of homotopy fixed point sets X^(hS^(1))is determined,and based on some relations between X^(hS^(1))and X^(S^(1)),the rational homotopy type of the fixed point set X^(S^(1))is determined. 展开更多
关键词 rationally elliptic 4-manifolds rational homotopy type homotopy fixed point set fixed point set
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Nowhere-zero 5-fows for graphs with bounded genus
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作者 LI Jiaao SU Bo 《运筹学学报(中英文)》 北大核心 2025年第3期124-134,共11页
A nowhere-zero k-flow on a graph G=(V(G),E(G))is a pair(D,f),where D is an orientation on E(G)and f:E(G)→{±1,±2,,±(k-1)}is a function such that the total outflow equals to the total inflow at each vert... A nowhere-zero k-flow on a graph G=(V(G),E(G))is a pair(D,f),where D is an orientation on E(G)and f:E(G)→{±1,±2,,±(k-1)}is a function such that the total outflow equals to the total inflow at each vertex.This concept was introduced by Tutte as an extension of face colorings,and Tutte in 1954 conjectured that every bridgeless graph admits a nowhere-zero 5-flow,known as the 5-Flow Conjecture.This conjecture is verified for some graph classes and remains unresolved as of today.In this paper,we show that every bridgeless graph of Euler genus at most 20 admits a nowhere-zero 5-flow,which improves several known results. 展开更多
关键词 5-fow conjecture minimal counterexample graphs with bounded genus
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On the Relative Growth Rate of the Digits in Sylvester Continued Fraction Expansions
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作者 LV Meiying RAO Guilin 《应用数学》 北大核心 2025年第2期468-476,共9页
For the Sylvester continued fraction expansions of real numbers,FAN et al.(2007)proved that,for almost all real numbers,the nth partial quotient grows exponentially with respect to the product of the first n-1 partial... For the Sylvester continued fraction expansions of real numbers,FAN et al.(2007)proved that,for almost all real numbers,the nth partial quotient grows exponentially with respect to the product of the first n-1 partial quotients.In this paper,we establish the Hausdorff dimension of the exceptional set where the growth rate is a general function. 展开更多
关键词 Sylvester continued fraction expansions Growth rate Hausdorff dimension
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