During the Main MERIT Campaign (September 1, 1983—October 31, 1984), the Laser Geodynamic Satellite(LAGEOS) has been successfully observed at the Shanghai Observatory, Academia Sinica, with the second-generation Sate...During the Main MERIT Campaign (September 1, 1983—October 31, 1984), the Laser Geodynamic Satellite(LAGEOS) has been successfully observed at the Shanghai Observatory, Academia Sinica, with the second-generation Satellite Laser Ranging(SLR) system. The first echo from LAGEOS was received on November 7, 1983. In those days, the visually tracking mode was used. Through the main spectroscope optics system, the observer visually detected and tracked satellites with the joystick. The status and展开更多
中高层大气瞬态发光事件(TLEs)是发生于活跃雷暴上空平流层和中间层的一类快速大气放电现象。根据光辐射的形态特征和发生位置的不同,可将已发现的TLEs归纳为4类:由电离层快速向下发展的Red Sprites(又称红色精灵,红闪);由雷暴云顶部向...中高层大气瞬态发光事件(TLEs)是发生于活跃雷暴上空平流层和中间层的一类快速大气放电现象。根据光辐射的形态特征和发生位置的不同,可将已发现的TLEs归纳为4类:由电离层快速向下发展的Red Sprites(又称红色精灵,红闪);由雷暴云顶部向上发展的Blue Jets(又称蓝色喷流,蓝激流);由闪电激发的低电离层区域的圆环状放电ELVEs(Emissions of Light and VLF per-turbation due to EMP Sources,又称光辐射和EMP源引起的甚低频扰动)和由云顶向电离层快速向上发展的Gigantic Jets(又称巨大喷流)。对已有的TLEs现象学和形态特征的观测事实以及物理机制和理论研究等进行了回顾,讨论了TLEs对平流层和中间层大气以及电离层的可能影响,并提出了目前在TLEs理论方面尚未解决的问题,指出了进一步观测和理论研究的必要性。展开更多
文摘During the Main MERIT Campaign (September 1, 1983—October 31, 1984), the Laser Geodynamic Satellite(LAGEOS) has been successfully observed at the Shanghai Observatory, Academia Sinica, with the second-generation Satellite Laser Ranging(SLR) system. The first echo from LAGEOS was received on November 7, 1983. In those days, the visually tracking mode was used. Through the main spectroscope optics system, the observer visually detected and tracked satellites with the joystick. The status and
文摘中高层大气瞬态发光事件(TLEs)是发生于活跃雷暴上空平流层和中间层的一类快速大气放电现象。根据光辐射的形态特征和发生位置的不同,可将已发现的TLEs归纳为4类:由电离层快速向下发展的Red Sprites(又称红色精灵,红闪);由雷暴云顶部向上发展的Blue Jets(又称蓝色喷流,蓝激流);由闪电激发的低电离层区域的圆环状放电ELVEs(Emissions of Light and VLF per-turbation due to EMP Sources,又称光辐射和EMP源引起的甚低频扰动)和由云顶向电离层快速向上发展的Gigantic Jets(又称巨大喷流)。对已有的TLEs现象学和形态特征的观测事实以及物理机制和理论研究等进行了回顾,讨论了TLEs对平流层和中间层大气以及电离层的可能影响,并提出了目前在TLEs理论方面尚未解决的问题,指出了进一步观测和理论研究的必要性。
