Objective:International students frequently face psychological adaptation difficulties while studying and living abroad.As an effective psychological resource,positive solitude has been identified as a potential facto...Objective:International students frequently face psychological adaptation difficulties while studying and living abroad.As an effective psychological resource,positive solitude has been identified as a potential factor for improving psychological well-being,but the underlying mechanism linking the two has not been fully explored.The current study aims to explore the relationship between positive solitude and psychological adaptation of international students,with particular emphasis on the intermediary roles of authenticity and loneliness.Methods:A total of 529 international tertiary students(Mage=23.76,SD=5.08;60.68%male)were surveyed using the Positive Solitude Scale(PSS),Authenticity Scale(AS),6-item UCLA Loneliness Scale(ULS-6),and Brief Psychological Adaptation Scale(BPAS).SPSS27.0 was used for descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson correlation analysis.PROCESS macro(Model 6)was employed to test a serial mediation model,in which authenticity and loneliness function as intermediary variables between positive solitude and psychological adaptation.Results:The correlation analysis indicated significant associations among positive solitude,authenticity,loneliness,and psychological adaptation(r=−0.544~0.511).Positive solitude was directly and positively related to psychological adaptation(β=0.132,t=3.609,p<0.001)and indirectly related to psychological adaptation through two pathways:a single mediation via authenticity(indirect effect=0.089)and a serial mediation through authenticity and loneliness(indirect effect=0.062).Loneliness did not serve as a significant mediator(indirect effect=–0.015,95%CI[–0.049,0.019]).The total indirect effect was 0.136.Conclusions:Interventions targeting international students’capacity for experiencing positive solitude and authenticity can help to reduce loneliness and increase psychological adaptation.The findings derived from this study are conducive to understanding the relationship between positive solitude and psychological adaptation,as well as its underlying mechanisms.In addition,the study offers a new perspective for educational management and psychological counseling services for international students.展开更多
The Hainan Free Trade Port’s implementation of special customs operations marks a significant stride in China’s institutional opening-up,spurring global trade and investment flows.THE Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)repr...The Hainan Free Trade Port’s implementation of special customs operations marks a significant stride in China’s institutional opening-up,spurring global trade and investment flows.THE Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)represents a significant step forward in China’s pursuit of high-standard opening-up and greater engagement in economic globalization.展开更多
The world today is undergoing accelerated transformations unseen in a century.The international environment,fluid and volatile,is evolving in multiple dimensions beyond time and space.Faced with emerging and intensify...The world today is undergoing accelerated transformations unseen in a century.The international environment,fluid and volatile,is evolving in multiple dimensions beyond time and space.Faced with emerging and intensifying global challenges in the security,political,economic,technological and other fields,the international community has a pressing need to reshape the international landscape at this critical moment of change.展开更多
Summit diplomacy is an important practical form of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era and is becoming an increasingly important platform through which China can enhance its internation...Summit diplomacy is an important practical form of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era and is becoming an increasingly important platform through which China can enhance its international discourse power and practice genuine multilateralism.In this new era,China's summit diplomacy is committed to the Chinese concept of building a community with a shared future for humanity,promoting the in-depth and solid implementation of Chinese solutions,and focusing on the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,the Global Civilization Initiative,and the Global Governance Initiative.It is also committed to fostering political mutual trust among major countries and safeguarding peace and stability in the international system.Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy,China has participated in and initiated multilateral summit mechanisms,strengthened cross-regional cooperation,and promoted the representation and discourse power of developing countries in global governance.This has led to important contributions being made to the development of a more inclusive and equitable multilateral framework for international cooperation.At present,China's summit diplomacy is facing new opportunities and challenges.More rational and systematic strategic trade-offs and arrangements are needed between institutional expansion and operational efficiency,consensus achievement and outcome implementation,and diplomatic practice and national development goals.展开更多
Physician well-being is vital to delivering high-quality emergency care.A supported and healthy emergency medicine workforce leads to better patient outcomes,fewer medical errors,and greater job satisfaction and staff...Physician well-being is vital to delivering high-quality emergency care.A supported and healthy emergency medicine workforce leads to better patient outcomes,fewer medical errors,and greater job satisfaction and staff retention.[1,2]Emergency physicians(EPs)face unique pressures,including shift work,high patient volumes and acuities,overcrowding,and systemic inefficiencies that escalate their risk of burnout.As a result,EPs have reported the highest rates of burnout among physician specialties.展开更多
Numerous challenges have been impeding global governance and international cooperation in recent years.China,growing from scratch to the world’s second largest economy,has maintained rapid economic development and lo...Numerous challenges have been impeding global governance and international cooperation in recent years.China,growing from scratch to the world’s second largest economy,has maintained rapid economic development and long-term social stability for more than four decades.Against this background,China’s philosophy and practices in governance have attracted close attention from the international community.展开更多
Lethal autonomous weapon systems(LAWS)have become a prominent issue in global security governance.However,significant divergences remain among the world's major countries regarding their regulation:some support re...Lethal autonomous weapon systems(LAWS)have become a prominent issue in global security governance.However,significant divergences remain among the world's major countries regarding their regulation:some support restrictions,while others oppose any binding rules,and there are also countries adopting a neutral stance,though their choices are subject to external pressure.In the foreseeable future,the deployment of LAWS will increase further,raising the risk of arms races,with international support for regulating these weapons gaining strength.Yet,establishing legally binding international rules within the United Nations(UN)framework remains a distant prospect.Given this backdrop,China should continue to actively participate in international norms setting concerning LAWS under UN auspices and deepen coordination and cooperation with other countries towards more applicable norms and global governance frameworks.展开更多
In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital health,the integration of data analytics and Internet healthserviceshasbecome a pivotal area of exploration.To meet keen social needs,Prof.Shan Liu(Xi'an Jiaotong Unive...In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital health,the integration of data analytics and Internet healthserviceshasbecome a pivotal area of exploration.To meet keen social needs,Prof.Shan Liu(Xi'an Jiaotong University)and Prof.Xing Zhang(Wuhan Textile University)have published the timely book Datadriven Internet Health Platform Service Value Co-creation through China Science Press.The book focuses on the provision of medical and health services from doctors to patients through Internet health platforms,where the service value is co-created by three parties.展开更多
ropic 1:Regarding sustainable development and global public interests,what should international Al standards focus on?James Ong:Since 2019,I have witnessed the evolution of WAIC and found that a consensus on the philo...ropic 1:Regarding sustainable development and global public interests,what should international Al standards focus on?James Ong:Since 2019,I have witnessed the evolution of WAIC and found that a consensus on the philosophical and ethic level on advocating“AI for humanity”is necessary,since ethics factor carries more weight in standards development.I want to emphasize three points:AI assisting sustainable development,AI empowering a balanced global development,and human-AI coordination for preventing AI risks.展开更多
In 1945,after a same generation went through two world wars,the community of states united to create the United Nations(UN),in the hope of not returning to make the mistakes of the past.However,due to disparate ideolo...In 1945,after a same generation went through two world wars,the community of states united to create the United Nations(UN),in the hope of not returning to make the mistakes of the past.However,due to disparate ideologies and conflicting strategic interests,the main powers of that era,e.g.the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR),two different world orders emerged,each with their own worldviews and geopolitical concerns,although both orders were part of the same international system.展开更多
Current models of national conditions education for international students often fall short in facilitating their transition from passive observers of culture to active communicators.Using Beijing International Studie...Current models of national conditions education for international students often fall short in facilitating their transition from passive observers of culture to active communicators.Using Beijing International Studies University as a case study,this paper examines how a systematic educational model enables international students to shift from passive observation to active narration of Chinese society and culture.The study identifies and elaborates on three core mechanisms of this model:an institutional integration mechanism centered on convergent management,a practical cognition mechanism through experiential learning,and a narrative empowerment mechanism utilizing converged media platforms.Together,these components form a glocalized educational framework that integrates global issues with local practices,connecting macro narratives with personal experiences.Case analysis demonstrates that by immersing students in authentic sociocultural contexts and granting them narrative agency,this model effectively fosters deep understanding and cross-cultural identity.It thus provides a new theoretical framework and practical pathway for reconstructing international student education in China with an emphasis on student agency and interculturality.展开更多
This paper aims to interpret the international communication under the Daoist philosophy,particularly the image of water in Daodejing,with a mathematical analysis and reformation thanks to the use of artificial intell...This paper aims to interpret the international communication under the Daoist philosophy,particularly the image of water in Daodejing,with a mathematical analysis and reformation thanks to the use of artificial intelligence(AI).The study holds that Daoist thoughts like“Dao keeping as it is”and“non-coercive action”offer a theoretical framework for harmonious global interaction.It argues that AI,as a transformative tool,can be a helping hand in revealing water’s adaptability and ethical neutrality,while mathematical abstraction can model systemic balance in communication.This essay focuses on the water’s virtues,truthfulness,goodness,and beauty,which can be employed as effective international communication,advocating for audience-centered,flexible approaches that prioritize authenticity over coercion.By linking ancient Chinese philosophy with modern science and technology,the article puts forward a“water-like”communication model stressing on inclusivity,resilience,and sustainable global cooperation,challenging the traditional power-driven styles.展开更多
As a World Cultural Heritage site,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has rich intangible cultural heritage(ICH)along its route.In the era of globalization and media convergence,using short videos to promote the canal’s...As a World Cultural Heritage site,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has rich intangible cultural heritage(ICH)along its route.In the era of globalization and media convergence,using short videos to promote the canal’s ICH globally is important for internationalizing Chinese culture.This study uses cross-cultural communication theory,case analysis,and data research to examine the current status of short video dissemination of the canal’s ICH.It identifies core challenges in narrative techniques and cultural translation,and proposes a systematic optimization framework with five dimensions including content and platform.The findings offer both theoretical insights and practical guidance for the international promotion of ICH.展开更多
Safeguarding the resilience and stability of global industrial and supply chains provides a crucial guarantee for world economic development.Moreover,it aligns with the common interests of all countries.At its third p...Safeguarding the resilience and stability of global industrial and supply chains provides a crucial guarantee for world economic development.Moreover,it aligns with the common interests of all countries.At its third plenary session,the 20th Central Commit tee of the Communist Par ty of China(CPC)stressed that it would“facilitate international cooperation in industrial and supply chains”.China is firmly committed to supporting and enhancing the multilateral trading system centered on the World Trade Organization(WTO)in order to ensure the smooth and stable operation of these chains.展开更多
The Fourth Industrial Revolution has endowed the concept of state sovereignty with new era-specific connotations,leading to the emergence of the theory of data sovereignty.While countries refine their domestic legisla...The Fourth Industrial Revolution has endowed the concept of state sovereignty with new era-specific connotations,leading to the emergence of the theory of data sovereignty.While countries refine their domestic legislation to establish their data sovereignty,they are also actively engaging in the negotiation of cross-border data flow rules within international trade agreements to construct data sovereignty.During these negotiations,countries express differing regulatory claims,with some focusing on safeguarding sovereignty and protecting human rights,some prioritizing economic promotion and security assurance,and others targeting traditional and innovative digital trade barriers.These varied approaches reflect the tension between three pairs of values:collectivism and individualism,freedom and security,and tradition and innovation.Based on their distinct value pursuits,three representative models of data sovereignty construction have emerged globally.At the current juncture,when international rules for digital trade are still in their nascent stages,China should timely establish its data sovereignty rules,actively participate in global data sovereignty competition,and balance its sovereignty interests with other interests.Specifically,China should explore the scope of system-acceptable digital trade barriers through free trade zones;integrate domestic and international legal frameworks to ensure the alignment of China’s data governance legislation with its obligations under international trade agreements;and use the development of the“Digital Silk Road”as a starting point to prioritize the formation of digital trade rules with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative,promoting the Chinese solutions internationally.展开更多
This paper takes global manufacturing listed companies from 2010 to 2022 as samples and uses the difference-in-differences(DID)method to empirically examine the impact of the internationalization of ESG standards on t...This paper takes global manufacturing listed companies from 2010 to 2022 as samples and uses the difference-in-differences(DID)method to empirically examine the impact of the internationalization of ESG standards on the trade competitiveness of multinational enterprises and their mechanisms.The research finds that the internationalization of ESG standards significantly enhances the trade competitiveness of multinational manufacturing enterprises,and this effect is dynamic and sustainable.The mechanism analysis indicates that the internationalization of ESG standards exerts its influence through three pathways:reducing enterprise financing costs,promoting technological innovation,and enhancing brand reputation.The heterogeneity analysis shows that this effect is more significant in enterprises from developed countries,high-pollution industries,and larger enterprises.This paper provides micro-level evidence for understanding the economic consequences of the internationalization of ESG standards and offers policy implications for multinational enterprises to cope with the global ESG rule changes and enhance their trade competitiveness.展开更多
The internationalization of technical standards is a crucial means to promote high-quality economic development,enhance corporate competitiveness,and participate in global economic governance.Drawing widespread academ...The internationalization of technical standards is a crucial means to promote high-quality economic development,enhance corporate competitiveness,and participate in global economic governance.Drawing widespread academic attention,this paper systematically reviews existing research on the internationalization of technical standards,covering aspects such as the concept of technical internationalization,challenges and countermeasures,influencing factors,and the relationship between technological innovation and technical standards.The aim is to advance the refinement of related technical fields and provide theoretical support and guidance for practical activities in the internationalization of technical standards.展开更多
With increasingly frequent international exchange and cooperation in universities,cross-cultural communication has become an important dimension of English translation teaching in universities.Universities should acti...With increasingly frequent international exchange and cooperation in universities,cross-cultural communication has become an important dimension of English translation teaching in universities.Universities should actively optimize their educational models,deepen international exchange and cooperation,build bridges for cultural exchanges,and create a new international educational environment.Starting from the background of international exchange and cooperation,this article deeply explores the inherent needs of English translation teaching in universities,discusses the practice of cross-cultural translation teaching,enhances students’cultural awareness and cross-cultural translation abilities,and provides a reference for the reform and innovation of English translation in universities.展开更多
基金supported by the 2024 Zhejiang Provincial Women’s Federation&Women’s Studies Association Research Project(202450).
文摘Objective:International students frequently face psychological adaptation difficulties while studying and living abroad.As an effective psychological resource,positive solitude has been identified as a potential factor for improving psychological well-being,but the underlying mechanism linking the two has not been fully explored.The current study aims to explore the relationship between positive solitude and psychological adaptation of international students,with particular emphasis on the intermediary roles of authenticity and loneliness.Methods:A total of 529 international tertiary students(Mage=23.76,SD=5.08;60.68%male)were surveyed using the Positive Solitude Scale(PSS),Authenticity Scale(AS),6-item UCLA Loneliness Scale(ULS-6),and Brief Psychological Adaptation Scale(BPAS).SPSS27.0 was used for descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson correlation analysis.PROCESS macro(Model 6)was employed to test a serial mediation model,in which authenticity and loneliness function as intermediary variables between positive solitude and psychological adaptation.Results:The correlation analysis indicated significant associations among positive solitude,authenticity,loneliness,and psychological adaptation(r=−0.544~0.511).Positive solitude was directly and positively related to psychological adaptation(β=0.132,t=3.609,p<0.001)and indirectly related to psychological adaptation through two pathways:a single mediation via authenticity(indirect effect=0.089)and a serial mediation through authenticity and loneliness(indirect effect=0.062).Loneliness did not serve as a significant mediator(indirect effect=–0.015,95%CI[–0.049,0.019]).The total indirect effect was 0.136.Conclusions:Interventions targeting international students’capacity for experiencing positive solitude and authenticity can help to reduce loneliness and increase psychological adaptation.The findings derived from this study are conducive to understanding the relationship between positive solitude and psychological adaptation,as well as its underlying mechanisms.In addition,the study offers a new perspective for educational management and psychological counseling services for international students.
文摘The Hainan Free Trade Port’s implementation of special customs operations marks a significant stride in China’s institutional opening-up,spurring global trade and investment flows.THE Hainan Free Trade Port(FTP)represents a significant step forward in China’s pursuit of high-standard opening-up and greater engagement in economic globalization.
文摘The world today is undergoing accelerated transformations unseen in a century.The international environment,fluid and volatile,is evolving in multiple dimensions beyond time and space.Faced with emerging and intensifying global challenges in the security,political,economic,technological and other fields,the international community has a pressing need to reshape the international landscape at this critical moment of change.
文摘Summit diplomacy is an important practical form of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era and is becoming an increasingly important platform through which China can enhance its international discourse power and practice genuine multilateralism.In this new era,China's summit diplomacy is committed to the Chinese concept of building a community with a shared future for humanity,promoting the in-depth and solid implementation of Chinese solutions,and focusing on the Global Development Initiative,the Global Security Initiative,the Global Civilization Initiative,and the Global Governance Initiative.It is also committed to fostering political mutual trust among major countries and safeguarding peace and stability in the international system.Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy,China has participated in and initiated multilateral summit mechanisms,strengthened cross-regional cooperation,and promoted the representation and discourse power of developing countries in global governance.This has led to important contributions being made to the development of a more inclusive and equitable multilateral framework for international cooperation.At present,China's summit diplomacy is facing new opportunities and challenges.More rational and systematic strategic trade-offs and arrangements are needed between institutional expansion and operational efficiency,consensus achievement and outcome implementation,and diplomatic practice and national development goals.
文摘Physician well-being is vital to delivering high-quality emergency care.A supported and healthy emergency medicine workforce leads to better patient outcomes,fewer medical errors,and greater job satisfaction and staff retention.[1,2]Emergency physicians(EPs)face unique pressures,including shift work,high patient volumes and acuities,overcrowding,and systemic inefficiencies that escalate their risk of burnout.As a result,EPs have reported the highest rates of burnout among physician specialties.
文摘Numerous challenges have been impeding global governance and international cooperation in recent years.China,growing from scratch to the world’s second largest economy,has maintained rapid economic development and long-term social stability for more than four decades.Against this background,China’s philosophy and practices in governance have attracted close attention from the international community.
文摘Lethal autonomous weapon systems(LAWS)have become a prominent issue in global security governance.However,significant divergences remain among the world's major countries regarding their regulation:some support restrictions,while others oppose any binding rules,and there are also countries adopting a neutral stance,though their choices are subject to external pressure.In the foreseeable future,the deployment of LAWS will increase further,raising the risk of arms races,with international support for regulating these weapons gaining strength.Yet,establishing legally binding international rules within the United Nations(UN)framework remains a distant prospect.Given this backdrop,China should continue to actively participate in international norms setting concerning LAWS under UN auspices and deepen coordination and cooperation with other countries towards more applicable norms and global governance frameworks.
文摘In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital health,the integration of data analytics and Internet healthserviceshasbecome a pivotal area of exploration.To meet keen social needs,Prof.Shan Liu(Xi'an Jiaotong University)and Prof.Xing Zhang(Wuhan Textile University)have published the timely book Datadriven Internet Health Platform Service Value Co-creation through China Science Press.The book focuses on the provision of medical and health services from doctors to patients through Internet health platforms,where the service value is co-created by three parties.
文摘ropic 1:Regarding sustainable development and global public interests,what should international Al standards focus on?James Ong:Since 2019,I have witnessed the evolution of WAIC and found that a consensus on the philosophical and ethic level on advocating“AI for humanity”is necessary,since ethics factor carries more weight in standards development.I want to emphasize three points:AI assisting sustainable development,AI empowering a balanced global development,and human-AI coordination for preventing AI risks.
文摘In 1945,after a same generation went through two world wars,the community of states united to create the United Nations(UN),in the hope of not returning to make the mistakes of the past.However,due to disparate ideologies and conflicting strategic interests,the main powers of that era,e.g.the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR),two different world orders emerged,each with their own worldviews and geopolitical concerns,although both orders were part of the same international system.
文摘Current models of national conditions education for international students often fall short in facilitating their transition from passive observers of culture to active communicators.Using Beijing International Studies University as a case study,this paper examines how a systematic educational model enables international students to shift from passive observation to active narration of Chinese society and culture.The study identifies and elaborates on three core mechanisms of this model:an institutional integration mechanism centered on convergent management,a practical cognition mechanism through experiential learning,and a narrative empowerment mechanism utilizing converged media platforms.Together,these components form a glocalized educational framework that integrates global issues with local practices,connecting macro narratives with personal experiences.Case analysis demonstrates that by immersing students in authentic sociocultural contexts and granting them narrative agency,this model effectively fosters deep understanding and cross-cultural identity.It thus provides a new theoretical framework and practical pathway for reconstructing international student education in China with an emphasis on student agency and interculturality.
文摘This paper aims to interpret the international communication under the Daoist philosophy,particularly the image of water in Daodejing,with a mathematical analysis and reformation thanks to the use of artificial intelligence(AI).The study holds that Daoist thoughts like“Dao keeping as it is”and“non-coercive action”offer a theoretical framework for harmonious global interaction.It argues that AI,as a transformative tool,can be a helping hand in revealing water’s adaptability and ethical neutrality,while mathematical abstraction can model systemic balance in communication.This essay focuses on the water’s virtues,truthfulness,goodness,and beauty,which can be employed as effective international communication,advocating for audience-centered,flexible approaches that prioritize authenticity over coercion.By linking ancient Chinese philosophy with modern science and technology,the article puts forward a“water-like”communication model stressing on inclusivity,resilience,and sustainable global cooperation,challenging the traditional power-driven styles.
基金sponsored by the 2024 annual special research project on humanities exchange initiated by the Sino-Foreign Humanities Exchange Center of the Ministry of Education and the Sino-Foreign Humanities Exchange Research Institute in the cultural tourism industry(CCIPEWHLY2024034).
文摘As a World Cultural Heritage site,the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has rich intangible cultural heritage(ICH)along its route.In the era of globalization and media convergence,using short videos to promote the canal’s ICH globally is important for internationalizing Chinese culture.This study uses cross-cultural communication theory,case analysis,and data research to examine the current status of short video dissemination of the canal’s ICH.It identifies core challenges in narrative techniques and cultural translation,and proposes a systematic optimization framework with five dimensions including content and platform.The findings offer both theoretical insights and practical guidance for the international promotion of ICH.
文摘Safeguarding the resilience and stability of global industrial and supply chains provides a crucial guarantee for world economic development.Moreover,it aligns with the common interests of all countries.At its third plenary session,the 20th Central Commit tee of the Communist Par ty of China(CPC)stressed that it would“facilitate international cooperation in industrial and supply chains”.China is firmly committed to supporting and enhancing the multilateral trading system centered on the World Trade Organization(WTO)in order to ensure the smooth and stable operation of these chains.
基金This paper is a phased result of the“Research on the Issue of China’s Data Export System”(24SFB3035)a research project of the Ministry of Justice of China on the construction of the rule of law and the study of legal theories at the ministerial level in 2024.
文摘The Fourth Industrial Revolution has endowed the concept of state sovereignty with new era-specific connotations,leading to the emergence of the theory of data sovereignty.While countries refine their domestic legislation to establish their data sovereignty,they are also actively engaging in the negotiation of cross-border data flow rules within international trade agreements to construct data sovereignty.During these negotiations,countries express differing regulatory claims,with some focusing on safeguarding sovereignty and protecting human rights,some prioritizing economic promotion and security assurance,and others targeting traditional and innovative digital trade barriers.These varied approaches reflect the tension between three pairs of values:collectivism and individualism,freedom and security,and tradition and innovation.Based on their distinct value pursuits,three representative models of data sovereignty construction have emerged globally.At the current juncture,when international rules for digital trade are still in their nascent stages,China should timely establish its data sovereignty rules,actively participate in global data sovereignty competition,and balance its sovereignty interests with other interests.Specifically,China should explore the scope of system-acceptable digital trade barriers through free trade zones;integrate domestic and international legal frameworks to ensure the alignment of China’s data governance legislation with its obligations under international trade agreements;and use the development of the“Digital Silk Road”as a starting point to prioritize the formation of digital trade rules with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative,promoting the Chinese solutions internationally.
文摘This paper takes global manufacturing listed companies from 2010 to 2022 as samples and uses the difference-in-differences(DID)method to empirically examine the impact of the internationalization of ESG standards on the trade competitiveness of multinational enterprises and their mechanisms.The research finds that the internationalization of ESG standards significantly enhances the trade competitiveness of multinational manufacturing enterprises,and this effect is dynamic and sustainable.The mechanism analysis indicates that the internationalization of ESG standards exerts its influence through three pathways:reducing enterprise financing costs,promoting technological innovation,and enhancing brand reputation.The heterogeneity analysis shows that this effect is more significant in enterprises from developed countries,high-pollution industries,and larger enterprises.This paper provides micro-level evidence for understanding the economic consequences of the internationalization of ESG standards and offers policy implications for multinational enterprises to cope with the global ESG rule changes and enhance their trade competitiveness.
文摘The internationalization of technical standards is a crucial means to promote high-quality economic development,enhance corporate competitiveness,and participate in global economic governance.Drawing widespread academic attention,this paper systematically reviews existing research on the internationalization of technical standards,covering aspects such as the concept of technical internationalization,challenges and countermeasures,influencing factors,and the relationship between technological innovation and technical standards.The aim is to advance the refinement of related technical fields and provide theoretical support and guidance for practical activities in the internationalization of technical standards.
文摘With increasingly frequent international exchange and cooperation in universities,cross-cultural communication has become an important dimension of English translation teaching in universities.Universities should actively optimize their educational models,deepen international exchange and cooperation,build bridges for cultural exchanges,and create a new international educational environment.Starting from the background of international exchange and cooperation,this article deeply explores the inherent needs of English translation teaching in universities,discusses the practice of cross-cultural translation teaching,enhances students’cultural awareness and cross-cultural translation abilities,and provides a reference for the reform and innovation of English translation in universities.
