Adsorption equilibrium isotherms of phenolic compounds, phenol, p cresol, p chlorophenol and p nitrophenol, from aqueous solutions by Amberlite XAD 4 polymeric adsorbent and its acetylized derivative M...Adsorption equilibrium isotherms of phenolic compounds, phenol, p cresol, p chlorophenol and p nitrophenol, from aqueous solutions by Amberlite XAD 4 polymeric adsorbent and its acetylized derivative MX 4 within temperature range of 283 323K were obtained and fitted to the Freundlich isotherms. The capacities of equilibrium adsorption for all four phenolic compounds from their aqueous solutions increased around 20% on the acetylized resin, which may be contributed to the specific surface area and the partial polarity on the network. Estimations of the isosteric enthalpy, free energy, and entropy for the adsorption process were reported.展开更多
A new photochromic compound containing pyrazolone-ring was synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined on X-ray singlecrystal diffraction, which belongs to monoclinic crystal system, space group P21/c. The ...A new photochromic compound containing pyrazolone-ring was synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined on X-ray singlecrystal diffraction, which belongs to monoclinic crystal system, space group P21/c. The UV spectrum of the compound is studied.展开更多
The NiB amorphous alloy catalysts supported on CNTs and alumina were prepared by impregnation and chemical reduction. The gas-phase benzene hydrogenation was used as a probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic activity...The NiB amorphous alloy catalysts supported on CNTs and alumina were prepared by impregnation and chemical reduction. The gas-phase benzene hydrogenation was used as a probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic activity. The result showed that the NiB amorphous alloy catalyst supported on carbon nanotubes exhibited higher activity than that supported on alumina.展开更多
A new MEEKC method assisted with pressure-driven mobile phase was presented for the separation of felted explosives. Microemulsion solution was composed of 80 mmol/L heptane -120 mmol/L SDS (sodium dodecyl sulphate) -...A new MEEKC method assisted with pressure-driven mobile phase was presented for the separation of felted explosives. Microemulsion solution was composed of 80 mmol/L heptane -120 mmol/L SDS (sodium dodecyl sulphate) - 900 mmol/L butanol - 10 mmol/L borate at pH 9.4 and a pressure-driven flow of 0.020 mL/min under 1.3 MPa was employed to manipulate the separation. Explosives HMX (1, 3, 5, 7-tetranitro-l, 3, 5, 7-tetrazacyclooctane) and TATB (triamino-trinitrobenzene), which were felted on fluorine rubber F2311 (polytrifluorochlorethylene and polyvinylidene fluoride 1/1 co-polymerization) and F2314 (polytrifluorochlorethylene and polyvinylidene fluoride 4/1 co-polymerization) were well separated with very good peak shapes.展开更多
In this work, CO_2 methanation has been investigated over Ru-based catalysts.The effects of promoters on the activity, selectivity and reduction properties of the Ru/sepiolitecatalyst were analyzed by kinetic and ther...In this work, CO_2 methanation has been investigated over Ru-based catalysts.The effects of promoters on the activity, selectivity and reduction properties of the Ru/sepiolitecatalyst were analyzed by kinetic and thermodynamic methods. The catalysts were characterized bymeans of TPD, and the results revealed that the addition of Mo, Mn or Co improved the properties ofthe Ru/sepiolite catalyst. The effects of promoters could affect the change of enthalpy, entropy andchemical potential.展开更多
The effects of Mo, Mn and Zr transitional metals on the catalytic performance of Ru/sepiolite for CO2 methanation were investigated. The results indicated that addition of the transitional metals affected the activity...The effects of Mo, Mn and Zr transitional metals on the catalytic performance of Ru/sepiolite for CO2 methanation were investigated. The results indicated that addition of the transitional metals affected the activity of the Ru/sepiolite remarkably, and the activities of the catalysts were closely associated with the electronic state of the ruthenium surface. The addition of Mo increased the active surface area, the Ru dispersity, the number of active sites, and the resistance to poisoning. According to the Transition State Theory, when Mo is added into the Ru/sepiolite catalyst, the decrease in surface energy is at a cost of an increment in steric hindrance. When T≤674 K, the energy factor was dominating, and resulted in a decreasing in the ratio of S(CU4)/S(CO). Otherwise, the steric factor dominated the reaction course.展开更多
New polymeric adsorbents(ZH-02,ZH-03)containing benzoyl group for adsorbing and removing 4-methylanilinefrom its aqueous solutions were prepared.Studies on the isotherms and the comparison of desorption conditions evi...New polymeric adsorbents(ZH-02,ZH-03)containing benzoyl group for adsorbing and removing 4-methylanilinefrom its aqueous solutions were prepared.Studies on the isotherms and the comparison of desorption conditions evidencedthrough the adsorption of 4-methylaniline in water onto ZH-02 and ZH-03,namely that there are chemisorption's transitionsat a proper higher temperature.Mini-column adsorption studies of 4-methylaniline on XAD-4,ZH-02 and ZH-03 at 288 Kshow that the breakthrough capacities are 2.39,2.99 and 3.19 mmol/g and the total capacities are 3.45,3.92 and4.35 mmol/g,respectively.展开更多
A series of Ni-La-Mg catalyst samples were prepared by citric acid complex method, and carbon nanotubes were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of CH4 on these catalysts. The effects of the citric acid concentrati...A series of Ni-La-Mg catalyst samples were prepared by citric acid complex method, and carbon nanotubes were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of CH4 on these catalysts. The effects of the citric acid concentration and the activation temperature on catalytic activity were investigated by CO adsorption, TEM and XRD techniques. The experimental results showed that the particle size of the catalysts prepared through gel auto-combustion varied with the concentration of citric acid. Therefore carbon nanotubes with different diameters were obtained correspondingly. The effect of activation temperature on the activity of catalyst was negligible from 500 to 700 ℃, but it became pronounced at lower or higher temperatures.展开更多
N-(1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-pyrazolone-5)-furoic hydrazide (PMBP-FUH, C22H18N4O3, CCDC No: 188946) has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, 1H NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is o...N-(1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-pyrazolone-5)-furoic hydrazide (PMBP-FUH, C22H18N4O3, CCDC No: 188946) has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, 1H NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 11.870(2), b = 15.951(3), c = 19.674(3) ? V = 3725.0(11) ?, Mr = 386.40, Z = 8, Dc = 1.378 g/cm3, F(000) = 1616, R = 0.0455 and wR = 0.0809. The inter- or intramolecular hydrogen bonds result in the formation of three-dimensional network structure.展开更多
The crystal structure of D-valine has been determined by Mo-Ka (l = 0.71073 ? X-ray diffraction method for the first time. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21 (Z = 4) with a = 9.6728(5), b = 5.2722(3), c = ...The crystal structure of D-valine has been determined by Mo-Ka (l = 0.71073 ? X-ray diffraction method for the first time. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21 (Z = 4) with a = 9.6728(5), b = 5.2722(3), c = 12.0425(8) ? = 90.750(2)?at 293 K. The asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent molecules A (trans form) and B (gauche I form). They are rotational isomers with two kinds of conformations about the Ca Cb bond. The results of measurements of crystal structure at 293, 270, 223 and 173 K show a little change in bond lengths and geometries as a function of temperature. No evidence was obtained for the existence of configuration transformation from D- to L-valine.展开更多
Four geometric mer-isomers in the [Co(2,3-tri)(cmen)Cl]2+ system have been synthesized and well separated (2,3-tri = N-(3-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine; cmen = 1,2-di- aminopropane). Their structures in DMSO-d6 solut...Four geometric mer-isomers in the [Co(2,3-tri)(cmen)Cl]2+ system have been synthesized and well separated (2,3-tri = N-(3-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine; cmen = 1,2-di- aminopropane). Their structures in DMSO-d6 solution have been uniquely assigned by using 2D- NMR techniques (gCOSY and NOESY).展开更多
A micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) was developed for the determination of aniline and 6 substituted anilines. The seven components were separated within 25 min in the buffer solution of 40 mmol/...A micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) was developed for the determination of aniline and 6 substituted anilines. The seven components were separated within 25 min in the buffer solution of 40 mmol/L sodium borate and 100 mmol/L SDS. It was found that the separation was dependent on operating voltage, pH value, borate and SDS concentrations. The analytical performance was examined in terms of linear response and reproducibility. Wastewater was determined by the established method.展开更多
Copper oxalate nanorods were successfully prepared by means of a simple one-step solid-state reaction method with the assistance of a suitable surfactant, polyethylene glycol 400. The product with uniform rod-like mor...Copper oxalate nanorods were successfully prepared by means of a simple one-step solid-state reaction method with the assistance of a suitable surfactant, polyethylene glycol 400. The product with uniform rod-like morphology was characterized by XRD, TEM and SEM. The formational mechanism of the rod-like structure was also preliminary discussed.展开更多
The facile and efficient total syntheses of monoterpenoid acid 7a and its ester 7b, isolated from Artemisia siebert and Piper aduncum respectively, can be completed in four steps with an overall yield 41%.
A series of near or monodisperse styrene-butyl acrylate (SBA) copolymer latex particles with different butyl acrylate contents were coated with polypyrrole. The struc- ture of the SBA/PPy composites was characterized ...A series of near or monodisperse styrene-butyl acrylate (SBA) copolymer latex particles with different butyl acrylate contents were coated with polypyrrole. The struc- ture of the SBA/PPy composites was characterized by trans- mission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier trans- form spectroscopy (DRIFT), X-ray photoelectron spectros- copy (XPS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and standard four-probe method. The core-shell morphology of the SBA/PPy composite particles was confirmed. The result of DSC showed that Tg of the composite is mainly determined by the core component. The effects of the concentration of polypyrrole, the butyl acrylate content in SBA copolymer and the nature of the counter-anion on the electrical conduc- tivity of compression-moulded samples were studied. It was first found that the electrical conductivity of the samples can be tuned by varying the butyl acrylate content in SBA co- polymer and the highest conductivity of the core-shell com- posite was 0.17 S·cm?1.展开更多
Trans-[Cu(glyo)2(H2O)] nanoparticles with average diameters about 20—30 nm were prepared by one- step room temperature solid-state reaction. Trans-[Cu(glyo)2] nanorods with diameters ranging from 100 to 150 nm and le...Trans-[Cu(glyo)2(H2O)] nanoparticles with average diameters about 20—30 nm were prepared by one- step room temperature solid-state reaction. Trans-[Cu(glyo)2] nanorods with diameters ranging from 100 to 150 nm and lengths up to several ìm were also prepared by one-step room temperature solid-state reaction in the presence of a suitable nonionic surfactant PEG400. The chemical composi- tion and structural features of the products were investigated by elemental analyses, XRD, TG, SEM and TEM, respec- tively. The mechanisms of formation were also discussed.展开更多
文摘Adsorption equilibrium isotherms of phenolic compounds, phenol, p cresol, p chlorophenol and p nitrophenol, from aqueous solutions by Amberlite XAD 4 polymeric adsorbent and its acetylized derivative MX 4 within temperature range of 283 323K were obtained and fitted to the Freundlich isotherms. The capacities of equilibrium adsorption for all four phenolic compounds from their aqueous solutions increased around 20% on the acetylized resin, which may be contributed to the specific surface area and the partial polarity on the network. Estimations of the isosteric enthalpy, free energy, and entropy for the adsorption process were reported.
基金supposed by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20161003)
文摘A new photochromic compound containing pyrazolone-ring was synthesized, and its crystal structure was determined on X-ray singlecrystal diffraction, which belongs to monoclinic crystal system, space group P21/c. The UV spectrum of the compound is studied.
文摘The NiB amorphous alloy catalysts supported on CNTs and alumina were prepared by impregnation and chemical reduction. The gas-phase benzene hydrogenation was used as a probe reaction to evaluate the catalytic activity. The result showed that the NiB amorphous alloy catalyst supported on carbon nanotubes exhibited higher activity than that supported on alumina.
文摘A new MEEKC method assisted with pressure-driven mobile phase was presented for the separation of felted explosives. Microemulsion solution was composed of 80 mmol/L heptane -120 mmol/L SDS (sodium dodecyl sulphate) - 900 mmol/L butanol - 10 mmol/L borate at pH 9.4 and a pressure-driven flow of 0.020 mL/min under 1.3 MPa was employed to manipulate the separation. Explosives HMX (1, 3, 5, 7-tetranitro-l, 3, 5, 7-tetrazacyclooctane) and TATB (triamino-trinitrobenzene), which were felted on fluorine rubber F2311 (polytrifluorochlorethylene and polyvinylidene fluoride 1/1 co-polymerization) and F2314 (polytrifluorochlorethylene and polyvinylidene fluoride 4/1 co-polymerization) were well separated with very good peak shapes.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In this work, CO_2 methanation has been investigated over Ru-based catalysts.The effects of promoters on the activity, selectivity and reduction properties of the Ru/sepiolitecatalyst were analyzed by kinetic and thermodynamic methods. The catalysts were characterized bymeans of TPD, and the results revealed that the addition of Mo, Mn or Co improved the properties ofthe Ru/sepiolite catalyst. The effects of promoters could affect the change of enthalpy, entropy andchemical potential.
文摘The effects of Mo, Mn and Zr transitional metals on the catalytic performance of Ru/sepiolite for CO2 methanation were investigated. The results indicated that addition of the transitional metals affected the activity of the Ru/sepiolite remarkably, and the activities of the catalysts were closely associated with the electronic state of the ruthenium surface. The addition of Mo increased the active surface area, the Ru dispersity, the number of active sites, and the resistance to poisoning. According to the Transition State Theory, when Mo is added into the Ru/sepiolite catalyst, the decrease in surface energy is at a cost of an increment in steric hindrance. When T≤674 K, the energy factor was dominating, and resulted in a decreasing in the ratio of S(CU4)/S(CO). Otherwise, the steric factor dominated the reaction course.
基金This work was funded by the Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.KF0407).
文摘New polymeric adsorbents(ZH-02,ZH-03)containing benzoyl group for adsorbing and removing 4-methylanilinefrom its aqueous solutions were prepared.Studies on the isotherms and the comparison of desorption conditions evidencedthrough the adsorption of 4-methylaniline in water onto ZH-02 and ZH-03,namely that there are chemisorption's transitionsat a proper higher temperature.Mini-column adsorption studies of 4-methylaniline on XAD-4,ZH-02 and ZH-03 at 288 Kshow that the breakthrough capacities are 2.39,2.99 and 3.19 mmol/g and the total capacities are 3.45,3.92 and4.35 mmol/g,respectively.
基金National Nature Science Foundation of China and Science and Technology Bureau of Jiangxi province
文摘A series of Ni-La-Mg catalyst samples were prepared by citric acid complex method, and carbon nanotubes were synthesized by catalytic decomposition of CH4 on these catalysts. The effects of the citric acid concentration and the activation temperature on catalytic activity were investigated by CO adsorption, TEM and XRD techniques. The experimental results showed that the particle size of the catalysts prepared through gel auto-combustion varied with the concentration of citric acid. Therefore carbon nanotubes with different diameters were obtained correspondingly. The effect of activation temperature on the activity of catalyst was negligible from 500 to 700 ℃, but it became pronounced at lower or higher temperatures.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20262005)
文摘N-(1-Phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-pyrazolone-5)-furoic hydrazide (PMBP-FUH, C22H18N4O3, CCDC No: 188946) has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, 1H NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 11.870(2), b = 15.951(3), c = 19.674(3) ? V = 3725.0(11) ?, Mr = 386.40, Z = 8, Dc = 1.378 g/cm3, F(000) = 1616, R = 0.0455 and wR = 0.0809. The inter- or intramolecular hydrogen bonds result in the formation of three-dimensional network structure.
基金the grant of 863 program (863-103-13-06-01) and NNSFC (29672003)
文摘The crystal structure of D-valine has been determined by Mo-Ka (l = 0.71073 ? X-ray diffraction method for the first time. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21 (Z = 4) with a = 9.6728(5), b = 5.2722(3), c = 12.0425(8) ? = 90.750(2)?at 293 K. The asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent molecules A (trans form) and B (gauche I form). They are rotational isomers with two kinds of conformations about the Ca Cb bond. The results of measurements of crystal structure at 293, 270, 223 and 173 K show a little change in bond lengths and geometries as a function of temperature. No evidence was obtained for the existence of configuration transformation from D- to L-valine.
文摘Four geometric mer-isomers in the [Co(2,3-tri)(cmen)Cl]2+ system have been synthesized and well separated (2,3-tri = N-(3-aminoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine; cmen = 1,2-di- aminopropane). Their structures in DMSO-d6 solution have been uniquely assigned by using 2D- NMR techniques (gCOSY and NOESY).
文摘A micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MECC) was developed for the determination of aniline and 6 substituted anilines. The seven components were separated within 25 min in the buffer solution of 40 mmol/L sodium borate and 100 mmol/L SDS. It was found that the separation was dependent on operating voltage, pH value, borate and SDS concentrations. The analytical performance was examined in terms of linear response and reproducibility. Wastewater was determined by the established method.
文摘Copper oxalate nanorods were successfully prepared by means of a simple one-step solid-state reaction method with the assistance of a suitable surfactant, polyethylene glycol 400. The product with uniform rod-like morphology was characterized by XRD, TEM and SEM. The formational mechanism of the rod-like structure was also preliminary discussed.
基金Supported by the Natural Science FoundationofChina(No.2 0 0 6 2 0 0 1) ,and the Natural Science Foundation ofGuangxi Province( No.0 135 0 2 0 and No.0 0 0 70 16 )
文摘The facile and efficient total syntheses of monoterpenoid acid 7a and its ester 7b, isolated from Artemisia siebert and Piper aduncum respectively, can be completed in four steps with an overall yield 41%.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50373004).
文摘A series of near or monodisperse styrene-butyl acrylate (SBA) copolymer latex particles with different butyl acrylate contents were coated with polypyrrole. The struc- ture of the SBA/PPy composites was characterized by trans- mission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron mi- croscopy (SEM), diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier trans- form spectroscopy (DRIFT), X-ray photoelectron spectros- copy (XPS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and standard four-probe method. The core-shell morphology of the SBA/PPy composite particles was confirmed. The result of DSC showed that Tg of the composite is mainly determined by the core component. The effects of the concentration of polypyrrole, the butyl acrylate content in SBA copolymer and the nature of the counter-anion on the electrical conduc- tivity of compression-moulded samples were studied. It was first found that the electrical conductivity of the samples can be tuned by varying the butyl acrylate content in SBA co- polymer and the highest conductivity of the core-shell com- posite was 0.17 S·cm?1.
文摘Trans-[Cu(glyo)2(H2O)] nanoparticles with average diameters about 20—30 nm were prepared by one- step room temperature solid-state reaction. Trans-[Cu(glyo)2] nanorods with diameters ranging from 100 to 150 nm and lengths up to several ìm were also prepared by one-step room temperature solid-state reaction in the presence of a suitable nonionic surfactant PEG400. The chemical composi- tion and structural features of the products were investigated by elemental analyses, XRD, TG, SEM and TEM, respec- tively. The mechanisms of formation were also discussed.
