The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the surface of lithium metal anodes can dictate the electrochemical performance of lithium-metal-based batteries. Due to ineffective adhesion, the natural SEI layer may detach...The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the surface of lithium metal anodes can dictate the electrochemical performance of lithium-metal-based batteries. Due to ineffective adhesion, the natural SEI layer may detach from the lithium negative electrode during interface fluctuations, thereby deteriorating the electrochemical performance of lithium-metal-based batteries. This work introduces perfluorosiloxane coupling agents as interfacial adhesion promoters, chemically bonding and physically entangling the lithium metal with the SEI via the formation of Li-O-Si bonds with the inorganic reactive groups anchoring to the Li substrate and the organic functional groups participating in the formation of the SEI layer, thus binding with its components. Lithium metal batteries modified with silane coupling agents exhibit superior electrochemical performance compared to unmodified lithium metal batteries. The modified lithium metal battery retains a specific capacity of 162 mAh/g after 200 cycles, while the unmodified lithium metal battery only retains 140 mAh/g.展开更多
.This paper explores the optimisation path of college students'career development and employment guidance courses in the context of the Internet era.With the advent of the Internet era,college students'employm....This paper explores the optimisation path of college students'career development and employment guidance courses in the context of the Internet era.With the advent of the Internet era,college students'employment faces more opportunities and challenges.This article first analyses the impact of the Internet on college students'employment,including more employment and entrepreneurship opportunities,more diversified employment choices,higher employment ability requirements,and more comprehensive employment guidance.Then,the article points out the major problems in the construction of career development and employment guidance courses for college students,including the lack of awareness of the importance of employment guidance courses for college students in colleges and universities,the vague content of the courses,the imperfect system,the unified form of teaching,the lack of practical teaching,and the lack of capacity of teaching staff.Finally,this paper puts forward the optimisation path for the construction of college students'career development and employment guidance courses in the Internet era,including deepening teaching reform,strengthening team building,cultivating a good campus culture and other suggestions.Through the research of this paper,we aim to provide effective ways and strategies for colleges and universities to improve the quality of talent cultivation and solve the employment difficulties of college students.展开更多
.This article explores the problems and dilemmas of innovation and entrepreneurship courses in applied colleges and universities under the background of civics curriculum,including the insufficiency of theoretical res....This article explores the problems and dilemmas of innovation and entrepreneurship courses in applied colleges and universities under the background of civics curriculum,including the insufficiency of theoretical research on civics curriculum teaching,the singularity of teaching methods and approaches,and the tendency of polarisation of course evaluation methods.In response to these problems,the article proposes the exploration of teaching reform with four focal points,including the construction of a two-way intercommunication teaching reform model in the four dimensions of information processing,interpersonal relationship,personality development and behaviour control.The article stresses that under the guidance of curriculum ideology,innovation and entrepreneurship courses must expand the theoretical research of curriculum ideology teaching,increase the variety of teaching methods,improve the evaluation method,fully inspire the tacit knowledge of college students,timely update the teaching content and establish a new course evaluation system,etc.,in order to realise the goal of higher education to cultivate morality and nurture people.展开更多
.This article discusses the teaching reform and exploration of the course'Civics and Politics of College Students'Mental Health Education'.It analyses the synergetic cultivation of ideological and politica....This article discusses the teaching reform and exploration of the course'Civics and Politics of College Students'Mental Health Education'.It analyses the synergetic cultivation of ideological and political education and college students'mental health education as an important initiative for colleges and universities to carry out the fundamental task of cultivating morality and educating people.The article analyses the current teaching status of the course'Mental Health Education for College Students',including the current situation and problems in the nature of the course,teaching content,teaching form,and teaching evaluation.The text puts forward the role of the civics course and the obstacles it faces.It proposes measures for improvement,including constructing civics teaching system,cultivating civics teaching team,updating the concept of the civics course,enriching the form of civics teaching,and establishing an evaluation mechanism for civic and political integration.This paper presents a systematic analysis and solution for the reform of Civics and Politics teaching in college students'mental education courses.展开更多
The Corona virus causes major changes in the world,among which China-Iran relation is to change more or less under the influence.The worsened relations with the US of both countries are expected to push the two countr...The Corona virus causes major changes in the world,among which China-Iran relation is to change more or less under the influence.The worsened relations with the US of both countries are expected to push the two countries to have a more intimate friendship;the bilateral cooperation and the common interests of both countries also demonstrate a bright future.On the other hand,with the impediment of the second outbreak of the virus,the uncertainty of Iranian attitudes,and the impact of other countries,the improvement of the bilateral interactions is not all plain sailing.The essay aims to give analyses on these factors as well as some reasonable predictions.展开更多
The article discusses the dual directions of AI-enabled ideological and political education,i.e.,the technical direction and the social direction.In the technical direction,AI-enabled ideological and political educati...The article discusses the dual directions of AI-enabled ideological and political education,i.e.,the technical direction and the social direction.In the technical direction,AI-enabled ideological and political education should focus on"accurate ideology and politics",and build a form of"accurate ideology and politics"based on the logic of content,technology and subject.In the social direction,AI-enabled ideological and political education should focus on"intelligent ideology and politics",and build a form of"intelligent ideology and politics"that is based on intelligent life,enhances intelligent thinking,and realizes the integration of reality and reality.This paper emphasizes that accurate ideology and politics is led by intelligent ideology and politics,and intelligent ideology and politics is based on accurate ideology and politics,which are complementary and inseparable.展开更多
From the perspective of rural revitalization,this paper discusses the significance of college students'participation in rural innovation and entrepreneurship,the problems encountered and the solution path.College ...From the perspective of rural revitalization,this paper discusses the significance of college students'participation in rural innovation and entrepreneurship,the problems encountered and the solution path.College students'participation in rural innovation and entrepreneurship can provide professional knowledge and technical support for rural modernization,while bringing growth points to the rural economy and promoting the narrowing of the urban-rural gap.Problems encountered in the process of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship are analyzed,including insufficient education and backward concepts.Paths to solve the problems are put forward,including suggestions for building more college rural entrepreneurship courses,promoting urban-rural integration construction,and utilizing information technology development.The article comprehensively analyzes the significance,problems and solution paths of college students'participation in rural innovation and entrepreneurship,which provides useful reference for college students'innovation and entrepreneurship.展开更多
The real dilemma of innovation and entrepreneurship education in China's colleges and universities includes the problems of biased conceptual understanding,fragmented curriculum system,weak comprehensive ability,d...The real dilemma of innovation and entrepreneurship education in China's colleges and universities includes the problems of biased conceptual understanding,fragmented curriculum system,weak comprehensive ability,deviation of evaluation system,and lack of linkage guarantee.This article puts forward a reform path for the above problems,including building a"practice-oriented"education and training system around talent cultivation goals,building an action research-based innovation and entrepreneurship education reform and innovation system based on problem orientation,improving a multi-level,multi-indicator,diversified and multi-dimensional evaluation system,and focusing on a synergistic support system for internal cooperation and external outreach.The article emphasizes the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship education and puts forward specific paths and methods to solve the real problems.展开更多
With the transformation of China's economic growth mode from rough to intensive,from the emphasis on scale and speed to the pursuit of high quality and efficiency,and from factor investment-driven to innovation-dr...With the transformation of China's economic growth mode from rough to intensive,from the emphasis on scale and speed to the pursuit of high quality and efficiency,and from factor investment-driven to innovation-driven,the local applied universities should develop in synergy with the regional economy and make progress in a coordinated manner.The concept of synergistic development of applied university education and regional economy points out the positioning of innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation objectives and reform direction of applied universities,based on the actual problems of innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation in local applied universities,from positioning the innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation objectives to serve the regional economic development,constructing the curriculum content system coordinated with the development of regional economy,and coordinating regional resources to build a diversified entrepreneurship practice platform.It discusses the path of innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation in local applied universities which is deeply connected with regional economy,positively interacted and synergistically developed.展开更多
Transportation has played an indispensable role in driving urban development from ancient times to the present.This paper aims to explore the historical evolution of transportation in Chengde and examine the influence...Transportation has played an indispensable role in driving urban development from ancient times to the present.This paper aims to explore the historical evolution of transportation in Chengde and examine the influence of transportation factors on the city's functions from different perspectives.The research reveals that Chengde's urban development has undergone four stages:natural villages before the Liao Dynasty,urban construction from the Liao Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty,urban development from the early to middle Qing Dynasty,and the present era after the reform and opening-up.The study results demonstrate that Chengde's transportation development has undergone significant transformations.It has not only provided essential support for various aspects such as politics,religion,culture,economy,and military during the Qing Dynasty,but also served as a vital guarantee for modern economic development,tourism,arts,and environmental protection.展开更多
This paper discusses the construction of the ecological field of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities,emphasizing the characteristics of diversified integration and development.As a c...This paper discusses the construction of the ecological field of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities,emphasizing the characteristics of diversified integration and development.As a complete ecosystem,innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities includes the elements of educational value leading,professional knowledge teaching,information literacy cultivation and practical ability cultivation.Problems and challenges in the construction of the ecological field of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities,as well as the thinking stereotypes and realistic obstacles that need to be overcome.This paper puts forward useful thoughts and suggestions on the construction of ecological field of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities based on the field theory.展开更多
文摘The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the surface of lithium metal anodes can dictate the electrochemical performance of lithium-metal-based batteries. Due to ineffective adhesion, the natural SEI layer may detach from the lithium negative electrode during interface fluctuations, thereby deteriorating the electrochemical performance of lithium-metal-based batteries. This work introduces perfluorosiloxane coupling agents as interfacial adhesion promoters, chemically bonding and physically entangling the lithium metal with the SEI via the formation of Li-O-Si bonds with the inorganic reactive groups anchoring to the Li substrate and the organic functional groups participating in the formation of the SEI layer, thus binding with its components. Lithium metal batteries modified with silane coupling agents exhibit superior electrochemical performance compared to unmodified lithium metal batteries. The modified lithium metal battery retains a specific capacity of 162 mAh/g after 200 cycles, while the unmodified lithium metal battery only retains 140 mAh/g.
基金supported by Shandong Social Science Planning Fund Program under Grant No.23DJYJ14Shandong Province Special Topic on Innovative Literacy in Education Science Planning under Grant No.2022CYB218Taian Social Science Project under Grant No.23-ZD-023.
文摘.This paper explores the optimisation path of college students'career development and employment guidance courses in the context of the Internet era.With the advent of the Internet era,college students'employment faces more opportunities and challenges.This article first analyses the impact of the Internet on college students'employment,including more employment and entrepreneurship opportunities,more diversified employment choices,higher employment ability requirements,and more comprehensive employment guidance.Then,the article points out the major problems in the construction of career development and employment guidance courses for college students,including the lack of awareness of the importance of employment guidance courses for college students in colleges and universities,the vague content of the courses,the imperfect system,the unified form of teaching,the lack of practical teaching,and the lack of capacity of teaching staff.Finally,this paper puts forward the optimisation path for the construction of college students'career development and employment guidance courses in the Internet era,including deepening teaching reform,strengthening team building,cultivating a good campus culture and other suggestions.Through the research of this paper,we aim to provide effective ways and strategies for colleges and universities to improve the quality of talent cultivation and solve the employment difficulties of college students.
基金supported by Shandong Social Science Planning Fund Program under Grant No.23DJYJ14Shandong Province Special Topic on Innovative Literacy in Education Science Planning under Grant No.2022CYB218Tai’an Social Science Project under Grant No.23-ZD-023.
文摘.This article explores the problems and dilemmas of innovation and entrepreneurship courses in applied colleges and universities under the background of civics curriculum,including the insufficiency of theoretical research on civics curriculum teaching,the singularity of teaching methods and approaches,and the tendency of polarisation of course evaluation methods.In response to these problems,the article proposes the exploration of teaching reform with four focal points,including the construction of a two-way intercommunication teaching reform model in the four dimensions of information processing,interpersonal relationship,personality development and behaviour control.The article stresses that under the guidance of curriculum ideology,innovation and entrepreneurship courses must expand the theoretical research of curriculum ideology teaching,increase the variety of teaching methods,improve the evaluation method,fully inspire the tacit knowledge of college students,timely update the teaching content and establish a new course evaluation system,etc.,in order to realise the goal of higher education to cultivate morality and nurture people.
基金supported by Shandong Social Science Planning Fund Program under Grant No.23DJYJ14Shandong Province Special Topic on Innovative Literacy in Education Science Planning under Grant No.2022CYB218Tai’an Social Science Project under Grant No.23-ZD-023.
文摘.This article discusses the teaching reform and exploration of the course'Civics and Politics of College Students'Mental Health Education'.It analyses the synergetic cultivation of ideological and political education and college students'mental health education as an important initiative for colleges and universities to carry out the fundamental task of cultivating morality and educating people.The article analyses the current teaching status of the course'Mental Health Education for College Students',including the current situation and problems in the nature of the course,teaching content,teaching form,and teaching evaluation.The text puts forward the role of the civics course and the obstacles it faces.It proposes measures for improvement,including constructing civics teaching system,cultivating civics teaching team,updating the concept of the civics course,enriching the form of civics teaching,and establishing an evaluation mechanism for civic and political integration.This paper presents a systematic analysis and solution for the reform of Civics and Politics teaching in college students'mental education courses.
文摘The Corona virus causes major changes in the world,among which China-Iran relation is to change more or less under the influence.The worsened relations with the US of both countries are expected to push the two countries to have a more intimate friendship;the bilateral cooperation and the common interests of both countries also demonstrate a bright future.On the other hand,with the impediment of the second outbreak of the virus,the uncertainty of Iranian attitudes,and the impact of other countries,the improvement of the bilateral interactions is not all plain sailing.The essay aims to give analyses on these factors as well as some reasonable predictions.
基金supported by Shandong Social Science Planning Fund Program under Grant No.23DJYJ14Industry Education Collaborative Education Project Fund and Tai’an Social Science Project under Grant No.23-ZD-023.
文摘The article discusses the dual directions of AI-enabled ideological and political education,i.e.,the technical direction and the social direction.In the technical direction,AI-enabled ideological and political education should focus on"accurate ideology and politics",and build a form of"accurate ideology and politics"based on the logic of content,technology and subject.In the social direction,AI-enabled ideological and political education should focus on"intelligent ideology and politics",and build a form of"intelligent ideology and politics"that is based on intelligent life,enhances intelligent thinking,and realizes the integration of reality and reality.This paper emphasizes that accurate ideology and politics is led by intelligent ideology and politics,and intelligent ideology and politics is based on accurate ideology and politics,which are complementary and inseparable.
文摘From the perspective of rural revitalization,this paper discusses the significance of college students'participation in rural innovation and entrepreneurship,the problems encountered and the solution path.College students'participation in rural innovation and entrepreneurship can provide professional knowledge and technical support for rural modernization,while bringing growth points to the rural economy and promoting the narrowing of the urban-rural gap.Problems encountered in the process of college students'innovation and entrepreneurship are analyzed,including insufficient education and backward concepts.Paths to solve the problems are put forward,including suggestions for building more college rural entrepreneurship courses,promoting urban-rural integration construction,and utilizing information technology development.The article comprehensively analyzes the significance,problems and solution paths of college students'participation in rural innovation and entrepreneurship,which provides useful reference for college students'innovation and entrepreneurship.
基金supported by Shandong Province Special Topic on Innovative Literacy in Education Science Planning under Grant No.2022CYB218Tai’an Social Science Project under Grant No.23-ZD-023.
文摘The real dilemma of innovation and entrepreneurship education in China's colleges and universities includes the problems of biased conceptual understanding,fragmented curriculum system,weak comprehensive ability,deviation of evaluation system,and lack of linkage guarantee.This article puts forward a reform path for the above problems,including building a"practice-oriented"education and training system around talent cultivation goals,building an action research-based innovation and entrepreneurship education reform and innovation system based on problem orientation,improving a multi-level,multi-indicator,diversified and multi-dimensional evaluation system,and focusing on a synergistic support system for internal cooperation and external outreach.The article emphasizes the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship education and puts forward specific paths and methods to solve the real problems.
基金supported by Shandong Social Science Planning Fund Program under Grant No.23DJYJ14Shandong Province Special Topic on Innovative Literacy in Education Science Planning under Grant No.2022CYB218Tai’an Social Science Project under Grant No.23-ZD-023.
文摘With the transformation of China's economic growth mode from rough to intensive,from the emphasis on scale and speed to the pursuit of high quality and efficiency,and from factor investment-driven to innovation-driven,the local applied universities should develop in synergy with the regional economy and make progress in a coordinated manner.The concept of synergistic development of applied university education and regional economy points out the positioning of innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation objectives and reform direction of applied universities,based on the actual problems of innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation in local applied universities,from positioning the innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation objectives to serve the regional economic development,constructing the curriculum content system coordinated with the development of regional economy,and coordinating regional resources to build a diversified entrepreneurship practice platform.It discusses the path of innovation and entrepreneurship talent cultivation in local applied universities which is deeply connected with regional economy,positively interacted and synergistically developed.
文摘Transportation has played an indispensable role in driving urban development from ancient times to the present.This paper aims to explore the historical evolution of transportation in Chengde and examine the influence of transportation factors on the city's functions from different perspectives.The research reveals that Chengde's urban development has undergone four stages:natural villages before the Liao Dynasty,urban construction from the Liao Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty,urban development from the early to middle Qing Dynasty,and the present era after the reform and opening-up.The study results demonstrate that Chengde's transportation development has undergone significant transformations.It has not only provided essential support for various aspects such as politics,religion,culture,economy,and military during the Qing Dynasty,but also served as a vital guarantee for modern economic development,tourism,arts,and environmental protection.
基金supported by Ministry of Education Industry Education Collaborative Education Project Fund(No.220900152203222)Shandong Social Science Planning Fund Program(No.23-ZD-023).
文摘This paper discusses the construction of the ecological field of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities,emphasizing the characteristics of diversified integration and development.As a complete ecosystem,innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities includes the elements of educational value leading,professional knowledge teaching,information literacy cultivation and practical ability cultivation.Problems and challenges in the construction of the ecological field of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities,as well as the thinking stereotypes and realistic obstacles that need to be overcome.This paper puts forward useful thoughts and suggestions on the construction of ecological field of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities based on the field theory.
