The highly anisotropic phase space (known as longitudinal phase space) of multipartide final states in high energy hh collisions is studied in detail. It is pointed out that the anisotropy of phase space should manife...The highly anisotropic phase space (known as longitudinal phase space) of multipartide final states in high energy hh collisions is studied in detail. It is pointed out that the anisotropy of phase space should manifest itself not only in the dramatic difference in magnitude between the average transverse and longitudinal momenta, but also in the anisotropy of dynamical fluctuations in the two directions. It means that the particle distribution in phase space has the property of selfaffine fractal. A method for experimentally testing the selfaffine fractality and measuring its cbaracteristic parameterHurst exponent is given. In addition, the correlation between the degree of longitudinal fractality and the magnitude of average transverse momentum is discussed. A new characteristic quantity--average transverse momentum per event--for de scribing the dynamical property of an event (hard, soft or ultrasoft) is proposed. A comparison of the results with experimental data is given.展开更多
On the basis of the nontopological soliton bag model, it is proposed that the quark decon-finement may be indicated by the unstability and disappearance of solition solutions at finite-temperature and finite-density. ...On the basis of the nontopological soliton bag model, it is proposed that the quark decon-finement may be indicated by the unstability and disappearance of solition solutions at finite-temperature and finite-density. The thermal effects on the vacuum structure of strongly interacting matter are investigated, and the soliton field equation of the model is solved directly in the whole range of temperature via a numerical method. The phase structure of the system and the features of deconfining phase transition are analysed in detail. In addition, the collective excitations in the vacuum caused by thermal effects are investigated by making use of an order parameter which is given to describe the vacuum condensation at finite temperature. A physical mechanism and an intuitive picture are presented for the formation of QGP from both deconfined hardon matter and the vacuum excitation in relativistic heavy ion collisions.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The highly anisotropic phase space (known as longitudinal phase space) of multipartide final states in high energy hh collisions is studied in detail. It is pointed out that the anisotropy of phase space should manifest itself not only in the dramatic difference in magnitude between the average transverse and longitudinal momenta, but also in the anisotropy of dynamical fluctuations in the two directions. It means that the particle distribution in phase space has the property of selfaffine fractal. A method for experimentally testing the selfaffine fractality and measuring its cbaracteristic parameterHurst exponent is given. In addition, the correlation between the degree of longitudinal fractality and the magnitude of average transverse momentum is discussed. A new characteristic quantity--average transverse momentum per event--for de scribing the dynamical property of an event (hard, soft or ultrasoft) is proposed. A comparison of the results with experimental data is given.
基金Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘On the basis of the nontopological soliton bag model, it is proposed that the quark decon-finement may be indicated by the unstability and disappearance of solition solutions at finite-temperature and finite-density. The thermal effects on the vacuum structure of strongly interacting matter are investigated, and the soliton field equation of the model is solved directly in the whole range of temperature via a numerical method. The phase structure of the system and the features of deconfining phase transition are analysed in detail. In addition, the collective excitations in the vacuum caused by thermal effects are investigated by making use of an order parameter which is given to describe the vacuum condensation at finite temperature. A physical mechanism and an intuitive picture are presented for the formation of QGP from both deconfined hardon matter and the vacuum excitation in relativistic heavy ion collisions.
