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基于转录组测序研究健康三益菌对肉鸡脂质代谢的影响 被引量:4
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作者 张利环 贾浩 +2 位作者 王燕飞 张若男 刘璇 《畜牧兽医学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期1154-1164,共11页
旨在探讨健康三益菌调控肉鸡脂质代谢的主要基因和通路,阐明其影响脂质代谢的作用机理。本研究选取200只1日龄雄性黄麻肉鸡随机分为2组,每组5个重复,每个重复20只,对照组正常饮水,益生菌组在饮水中添加1%健康三益菌复合制剂(干酪乳杆菌... 旨在探讨健康三益菌调控肉鸡脂质代谢的主要基因和通路,阐明其影响脂质代谢的作用机理。本研究选取200只1日龄雄性黄麻肉鸡随机分为2组,每组5个重复,每个重复20只,对照组正常饮水,益生菌组在饮水中添加1%健康三益菌复合制剂(干酪乳杆菌∶嗜酸乳杆菌∶双歧杆菌=1∶1∶2),试验期为42 d。测定肉鸡肉质品质,并对回肠进行转录组测序分析。结果表明,与对照组相比,添加健康三益菌组肉鸡腹脂率和剪切力有降低趋势,胸肌率和肌内脂肪有增加趋势(P>0.05)。转录组测序结果分析表明,与脂质代谢相关显著差异基因有12个,较对照组而言,益生菌组中LPL、PLIN1、GOS2、FABP4、RBP7、THRSP、FABP3、SCD、THEM4和CYP2C18表达量显著上调(P<0.05),CYP7B1和GGT5表达量显著下调(P<0.05);这些基因主要富集在对脂肪酸的反应、乳糜微粒重构、对脂质的反应、白脂肪细胞分化和长链脂肪酸结合等GO条目以及甾类激素生物合成、PPAR信号通路、花生四烯酸代谢、脂肪细胞中的脂肪分解等相关的重要通路。结果表明,健康三益菌可以通过调控脂肪沉积、转运、分解等相关基因的表达和相关通路来影响肉鸡脂质代谢,可能降低腹脂含量,促进肌内脂肪沉积。 展开更多
关键词 健康三益菌 肉鸡 脂质代谢 转录组
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以鸟苷为原料合成巴豆苷
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作者 孙莉萍 焦黎明 +3 位作者 杨政楠 潘心 夏然 陈磊山 《精细石油化工》 CAS 2021年第2期63-67,共5页
为了解决巴豆苷合成时原料价格高的问题,以廉价易得的鸟苷为原料,用乙酰基保护糖环上的羟基,再和POCl 3反应,将6位羰基转化为氯原子,继而在亚硝酸异戊酯作用下发生重氮化反应,将2位氨基转化为羟基,最后在饱和的NH_(3)/CH_(3)OH溶液中将... 为了解决巴豆苷合成时原料价格高的问题,以廉价易得的鸟苷为原料,用乙酰基保护糖环上的羟基,再和POCl 3反应,将6位羰基转化为氯原子,继而在亚硝酸异戊酯作用下发生重氮化反应,将2位氨基转化为羟基,最后在饱和的NH_(3)/CH_(3)OH溶液中将6位氯原子氨解转化为氨基,同时脱除乙酰基,以4步和62%的总收率得到巴豆苷。该方法高效、简便,反应规模可以扩大到200 g,具有一定的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 鸟苷 巴豆苷 重氮化反应 合成方法
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Inducible Expression and Splicing of Candida Group I Ribozyme in E.coli
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作者 SHANG Yuan WANG Chen ZHANG Yi 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 EI CAS 2005年第2期465-471,共7页
The Ca.LSU intron flanking a 129 bp cxon upstream and a fOO bp exondownstream was inserted into the lacZ gene on pRS426 to transform E.coli.Northern blot analysisand RT-PCR showed that splicing of Ca.LSU in E.coli is ... The Ca.LSU intron flanking a 129 bp cxon upstream and a fOO bp exondownstream was inserted into the lacZ gene on pRS426 to transform E.coli.Northern blot analysisand RT-PCR showed that splicing of Ca.LSU in E.coli is efficient upon inducible expression of theprecursor RNA,In contrast,co-lranscriptional self-splicing of the intron in vitro is much lessactive.Therefore,this E.coli splicing system can be used as a better model to investigate theeffect of the ribozyme inhibitors on Ca.LSUsplicing in living cell.We examined the effects of neomycin sulfatc and pentamidine on Ca.LSU splicing in E.coli,and found that these drugsdoes-dependently inhibit the intron splicing.However,heomycin is more potent than pentamidine inthis action. 展开更多
关键词 Candida albicans E.COLI Group I ribozyme SELF-SPLICING drug inhibition
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Neuroendocrine tumors of the ovary: What support?
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作者 H. Al Moubaker S. Errarhay +4 位作者 S. Mahmoud Amal Bennani C. Bouchikhi Affaf Amarti A. Banani 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2013年第10期739-742,共4页
Neuroendocrine tumors of the ovary tumors are little known and infrequent. They are made up of cells appearing in the endocrine and nervous systems. These tumors are rare, but most of them are very aggressive, especia... Neuroendocrine tumors of the ovary tumors are little known and infrequent. They are made up of cells appearing in the endocrine and nervous systems. These tumors are rare, but most of them are very aggressive, especially when they are diagnosed beyond FIGO Stage I. The distinction among the different subtypes is difficult and requires efficient techniques. Symptoms of neuroendocrine tumors are often nonspecific (redness in the face, diarrhea, asthma, abdominal pain and etc.,) and confused with more common diseases. Misdiagnosis is often asked: menopause or irritable bowel syndrome. Often the correct diagnosis is not made until years after the onset of symptoms. The relative rarity of these diseases and the lack of specificity of the symptoms make them often be diagnosed several years after onset. Fortunately, science has made significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of neuroendocrine tumors. We report the case of a woman of 54 years, with abdominopelvic mass, in whom abdominal ultrasound revealed a mass avascular tissue Doppler taking the screen. The abdominopelvic CT showed a large cystic mass solido—abdominopelvic whose origin is difficult to determine. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy. Anapath the results of the right ovary were in favor of a well-differentiated neuroendocrine lesion. 展开更多
关键词 TUMOR Neuroendocrine-Diagnosis-Treatment
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中间分化型松果体实质肿瘤5例临床病理分析
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作者 裴筱涵 吴海波 《诊断病理学杂志》 2021年第9期717-720,725,共5页
目的探讨中间分化型松果体实质肿瘤(PPTID)的临床病理学特点和诊断要点。方法收集5例中间分化型松果体实质肿瘤进行临床资料、形态学特征和免疫组化分析,并结合文献分析其诊断要点和鉴别诊断。结果5例患者中男性2例,女性3例,年龄34~57岁... 目的探讨中间分化型松果体实质肿瘤(PPTID)的临床病理学特点和诊断要点。方法收集5例中间分化型松果体实质肿瘤进行临床资料、形态学特征和免疫组化分析,并结合文献分析其诊断要点和鉴别诊断。结果5例患者中男性2例,女性3例,年龄34~57岁,平均年龄49.4岁,患者多因头痛头晕、视物模糊就诊,均伴有梗阻性脑积水。镜下肿瘤呈分叶状结构,肿瘤细胞围绕血管排列,类似于神经内分泌肿瘤,核圆形、卵圆形,染色质细腻均匀呈胡椒盐样;部分区域肿瘤大小较为一致,胞质丰富透亮,类似于少突胶质细胞瘤,或出现二者的混合形态。肿瘤细胞表达Syn(5/5)、NF(4/5)、NSE(3/5)、CgA(2/5),GFAP、EMA、CKpan均(-),Ki-67在Ⅲ级肿瘤表达高于Ⅱ级。结论PPTID较为罕见,分为WHOⅡ级和Ⅲ级,目前仍缺乏统一的分类标准,治疗以手术完整切除为主,对于不能完整切除的病例,术后辅以放、化疗可延长生存期。 展开更多
关键词 松果体实质肿瘤 中间分化型松果体细胞瘤 基因突变 鉴别诊断
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Capital Flows in an Age of Fragmentation
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作者 Marcello Estevao Jonathan Fortun 《China Forex》 2025年第3期70-72,共3页
While our current forecast for 2025 does not suggest a global recession,it points to a meaningful deceleration compared to historical benchmarks and now incorporates the rising geopolitical premium following the June ... While our current forecast for 2025 does not suggest a global recession,it points to a meaningful deceleration compared to historical benchmarks and now incorporates the rising geopolitical premium following the June Israel-Iran escalation.Global growth is projected at 2.6%,well below the 3.7%average registered between 2011 and 2019,the post-Global Financial Crisis(GFC)and pre-pandemic period.G3 growth remains muted:the US is expected to expand by just 0.3%on a Q4-over-Q4 basis in 2025,while the euro area and Japan are forecast to grow by 0.7%and 0.1%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 pre pandemic period G growth global recession capital flows post global financial crisis geopolitical premium Israel Iran escalation global growth
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The Narrow Engine:G3 Economies in the Age of Selective Strength
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作者 Marcello Estevão Jonathan Fortun 《China Forex》 2025年第4期60-63,共4页
This article aims to outline the latest economic perspectives on the United States,the Euro Area,and Japan,collectively referred to as the G3 economies.As the post-International Monetary Fund(IMF)meetings landscape ha... This article aims to outline the latest economic perspectives on the United States,the Euro Area,and Japan,collectively referred to as the G3 economies.As the post-International Monetary Fund(IMF)meetings landscape has clarified,the economy now undergoes a new global equilibrium.Growth is neither collapsing nor accelerating,and policy easing is unfolding not in response to strength but as a reflection of fragility.These major economies are converging not toward synchronized expansion but toward their respective neutral interest rates.The result is a plateau marked by modest output,selective resilience,and deep structural fatigue. 展开更多
关键词 selective resilience synchronized expansion neutral interest rates G economies structural fatigue economic perspectives global equilibrium policy easing
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新兴市场中的企业债务:忧患何在? 被引量:1
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作者 亨.特兰 索尼亚.吉布斯 +2 位作者 艾姆雷.蒂芙蒂克 菲奥娜.源 卢梦寒 《金融市场研究》 2015年第5期121-124,共4页
在各国竞相施行宽松货币政策的环境下,虽然新兴市场国家金融部门负债大体平稳,但非金融企业的负债上升很快。突出的特点在于,新兴市场国家的企业增加了对境外融资市场的依赖。因此当货币环境正常化,美元利率上涨可能引发系列风险。
关键词 非金融企业负债 新兴市场 货币环境
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The Trump Trade Doctrine 2.0:Global Stakes
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作者 Marcello Estevao Jonathan Fortun 《China Forex》 2024年第4期23-27,共5页
The re-election of Donald Trump has led to immediate yet cautious reactions across global markets,as investors brace for potential shifts toward tax cuts,deregulation,and aggressive trade policies.U.S.equities initial... The re-election of Donald Trump has led to immediate yet cautious reactions across global markets,as investors brace for potential shifts toward tax cuts,deregulation,and aggressive trade policies.U.S.equities initially surged by 2-3%following the election results,while the U.S.dollar appreciated by 3%against a basket of currencies,reflecting expectations of tighter Fed stance owing to the inflationary impacts of higher tariffs,lower immigration flows to the United States,and loose fiscal policies. 展开更多
关键词 DOLLAR initially LOOSE
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What Drives Cross-Border Portfolio Flows?
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作者 Gene MA Phoebe FENG Andrew LOEVINGER 《China Forex》 2022年第3期28-29,共2页
Portfolio investment flow to China is a weathervane for China's financial health and global investor confidence.Chart 1 shows the capital flows via the Stock and Bond Connects in February-June.We studied the force... Portfolio investment flow to China is a weathervane for China's financial health and global investor confidence.Chart 1 shows the capital flows via the Stock and Bond Connects in February-June.We studied the forces that drive China's net bond and equity flows.It shows that relative economic growth,bond yields,RMB exchange rate,market volatility,and index inclusion explain about 50%of the flows(Chart 2).Many other factors,such as policy and geopolitical risk,which are hard to quantify,are also behind the ebb and flow of portfolio investments. 展开更多
关键词 PORTFOLIO INVESTMENT POLICY
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《跨行业信用风险管理发展:当前实践与建议》评析
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作者 彭安德 王军 《金融市场研究》 2015年第4期132-138,共7页
本文评论《跨行业信用风险管理发展当前实践与建议》主要参考国际金融协会风险加权资产专责小组(IRTF)提交的关于信用风险计量模型应用实践的分析报告,认为复杂计量模型具有宝贵的风险洞察力和正确的激励导向,而简单计量方法则掩盖了可... 本文评论《跨行业信用风险管理发展当前实践与建议》主要参考国际金融协会风险加权资产专责小组(IRTF)提交的关于信用风险计量模型应用实践的分析报告,认为复杂计量模型具有宝贵的风险洞察力和正确的激励导向,而简单计量方法则掩盖了可能发生的风险,鼓励错误的经营方向。 展开更多
关键词 信用风险评估 合格抵押品 中央对手方
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