This paper focuses on the construction and application of digital platforms,exploring perspectives and practices of teaching innovation in higher education within the digital era.It examines the new transformations in...This paper focuses on the construction and application of digital platforms,exploring perspectives and practices of teaching innovation in higher education within the digital era.It examines the new transformations in teaching,the fresh impetus of information technology in driving educational innovation,and the innovative integration of information technology and teaching.By elucidating the connotations and applications of emerging artificial intelligence technologies,such as large language models,this paper identifies a future trend toward expanding teaching innovation into new horizons.lt recommends continuously optimizing platform functions,fully leveraging the role of digital platforms,upgrading the application of new technologies,generating innovative teaching service models,and building a smart education ecosystem that integrates formal education with lifelong learning in a ubiquitous learning environment.展开更多
An approximate method is presented in this paper for studying the dynamic buckling of double-walled carbon nanotubes （DWNTs） under step axial load. The analysis is based on the continuum mechanics model, which takes...An approximate method is presented in this paper for studying the dynamic buckling of double-walled carbon nanotubes （DWNTs） under step axial load. The analysis is based on the continuum mechanics model, which takes into account the van der Waals interaction between the outer and inner nanotubes. A buckling condition is derived, from which the critical buckling load and associated buckling mode can be determined. As examples, numerical results are worked out for DWNTs under fixed boundary conditions. It is shown that, due to the effect of van der Waals forces, the critical buckling load of a DWNT is enhanced when inserting an inner tube into a single-walled one. The paper indicates that the critical buckling load of DWNTs for dynamic buckling is higher than that for static buckling. The effect of the radii is also examined. In addition, some of the results are compared with the previous ones.展开更多
We developed a shoot multiplication protocol for Syringa reticulata Blume vat. mandshurica Hara from in vitro cultured seedlings that derived from in vitro germinated seeds. The shoots could be induced on Murashige an...We developed a shoot multiplication protocol for Syringa reticulata Blume vat. mandshurica Hara from in vitro cultured seedlings that derived from in vitro germinated seeds. The shoots could be induced on Murashige and Skoog （MS） medium with proper plant growth regulator combinations of 6-benzylaminopurine （BA） and indole-3-butyric acid （IBA）. The better medium for shoot multiplication and growth was MS ＋ 5 mg L-1 BA ＋ 0.5 mg L-1 IBA ＋ 20 g L-1 sucrose ＋ 7 g L-1 agar, and the corresponding shoot induction rate was 75 %. The plantlets grew well after rooting on I/2MS medium （macro-elements of MS medium are at half-strength） sup- plemented with 1 mg L-1 IBA, and the survival percentage was 〉80 % at 16 weeks after transplanting.展开更多
With the rapid growth of information technology,digital textbooks,as a crucial component of education digitalization,are gradually emerging as a key tool for teaching in higher education institutions.They transcend th...With the rapid growth of information technology,digital textbooks,as a crucial component of education digitalization,are gradually emerging as a key tool for teaching in higher education institutions.They transcend the limitations of traditional textbooks,providing a broader scope and a wealth of resources for teaching.Digital textbooks present knowledge through diverse formats,including multimedia content and interactive sessions,thereby enhancing student’s engagement and interest in learning.Furthermore,they can be updated at any time to keep abreast of the development in various disciplines and to meet the needs of the times,ensuring that students can access the latest and accurate information.In addition,digital textbooks can help promote educational equity by making quality educational resources accessible to a broader range of students.As Yang(2024)points out,integrating artificial intelligence(AI)-related courses into teaching can cultivate students’computational thinking,data analysis,and algorithmic application skills,as well as their sense of innovation and a spirit of exploration through solving practical problems.At the same time,AI technology and Big Data can be utilized to analyze students’learning data and provide customized learning paths and resources.Therefore,it is evident that digital textbooks in higher education play a vital and irreplaceable role in improving teaching quality and cultivating innovative talent.By introducing the efforts and progress made by Higher Education Press(HEP)in the development of digital textbooks and resources,as well as the specific actions and initiatives in applying AI to develop digital textbooks,strengthening copyright management and protection,and pushing forward the implementation of standards for digital textbooks,this paper discusses the current status,challenges,and future directions of developing digital textbooks in higher education.展开更多
Based on suitable choice of states, this paper studies the stability of the equilibrium state of the EZ model by regarding the evolution of the EZ model as a Markov chain and by showing that the Markov chain is ergodi...Based on suitable choice of states, this paper studies the stability of the equilibrium state of the EZ model by regarding the evolution of the EZ model as a Markov chain and by showing that the Markov chain is ergodic. The Markov analysis is applied to the EZ model with small number of agents, the exact equilibrium state for N = 5 and numerical results for N = 18 are obtained.展开更多
In recent years,deep learning methods have developed rapidly and found application in many fields,including natural language processing.In the field of aspect-level sentiment analysis,deep learning methods can also gr...In recent years,deep learning methods have developed rapidly and found application in many fields,including natural language processing.In the field of aspect-level sentiment analysis,deep learning methods can also greatly improve the performance of models.However,previous studies did not take into account the relationship between user feature extraction and contextual terms.To address this issue,we use data feature extraction and deep learning combined to develop an aspect-level sentiment analysis method.To be specific,we design user comment feature extraction(UCFE)to distill salient features from users’historical comments and transform them into representative user feature vectors.Then,the aspect-sentence graph convolutional neural network(ASGCN)is used to incorporate innovative techniques for calculating adjacency matrices;meanwhile,ASGCN emphasizes capturing nuanced semantics within relationships among aspect words and syntactic dependency types.Afterward,three embedding methods are devised to embed the user feature vector into the ASGCN model.The empirical validations verify the effectiveness of these models,consistently surpassing conventional benchmarks and reaffirming the indispensable role of deep learning in advancing sentiment analysis methodologies.展开更多
As 2025 unfolds,China’s emphasis on the“three rural”(agriculture,rural areas,and farmers)has reached new heights.In February,two landmark events—the Private Enterprise Symposium[1]and the release of the annual“No...As 2025 unfolds,China’s emphasis on the“three rural”(agriculture,rural areas,and farmers)has reached new heights.In February,two landmark events—the Private Enterprise Symposium[1]and the release of the annual“No.1 Central Document”[2]—sent a clear signal of the nation’s unwavering commitment to prioritizing rural revitalization.展开更多
In this paper,the author considers a general control problem about the system of thermoelasticity of type Ⅰ.By introducing some unique continuation property of the corresponding adjoint system and a suitable observab...In this paper,the author considers a general control problem about the system of thermoelasticity of type Ⅰ.By introducing some unique continuation property of the corresponding adjoint system and a suitable observability inequality for an elastic equation,using compact decoupling technique and variational approach,the exact-approximate controllability of the abstract thermoelasticity of type Ⅰ is obtained.Finally,the author applies her abstract result to the exact-approximate controllability of the linear system of thermoelasticity.展开更多
Gene Editing refers to the process of making targeted modi- fications to the genome, such as the deletion, insertion or replacement of targeted DNA sequences （Pan et al., 2011）. Gene editing technologies fundamental...Gene Editing refers to the process of making targeted modi- fications to the genome, such as the deletion, insertion or replacement of targeted DNA sequences （Pan et al., 2011）. Gene editing technologies fundamentally improve our ap- proaches to biological basic research, gene therapy, genetic improvement, etc. In the field of stem cells, gene editing can be used to modulate cell fate, such as generation of in- duced pluripotent stem cells （iPSCs） （Ding et al., 2015）, cellular differentiation and transdifferentiation （Zhang et al., 2014）. In gene therapy, gene editing can be used to con＇ect disease mutations in patient-derived cells, which holds great promise to cure related diseases in the future （Liu et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2014）.展开更多
The Engineering Fronts reports are important guidelines for the future development directions of engineering science and technology. The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) has been conducting studies relevant to Eng...The Engineering Fronts reports are important guidelines for the future development directions of engineering science and technology. The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) has been conducting studies relevant to Engineering Fronts for two years since 2017.展开更多
‘Global Engineering Fronts’ is a report released by the Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE) every year since 2017, which aims to assemble talents in the field of engineering science and technology to represent the g...‘Global Engineering Fronts’ is a report released by the Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE) every year since 2017, which aims to assemble talents in the field of engineering science and technology to represent the global engineering research and development fronts by reviewing global papers, patents, and other data. The results are also expected to provide a reference for people on responding to global challenges and achieving sustainable development.展开更多
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering(FASE),launched in 2014,is an authoritative source of information for professionals with interests encompassing agricultural science and engineering,supervised by Chine...Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering(FASE),launched in 2014,is an authoritative source of information for professionals with interests encompassing agricultural science and engineering,supervised by Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE),administered by CAE,China Agricultural University(CAU)and Higher Education Press(HEP),and published by HEP on a quarterly basis in English.The journal is published both in print and online.展开更多
Advancing the rule of law in domestic and foreign-related affairs in a coordinated manner is a significant strategic measure put forward by the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government amid global changes o...Advancing the rule of law in domestic and foreign-related affairs in a coordinated manner is a significant strategic measure put forward by the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government amid global changes of a magnitude not seen in a century.It is an important content of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and also a new practice facing China's highlevel opening up.To further explore and clarify the basic theory and approach of cultivating high-quality talents in the rule of law in foreign-related affairs,this article analyzes and summarizes the practice of foreign-related rule of law in the context of globalization.This is done from the perspectives of territory,normative,subject,and legal application dimensions.Key factors include the significant differences in official languages and legal cultures between jurisdictions,the closure of the legal profession admission mechanisms,and the inter-disciplinary requirements for talents praticing the rule of law in foreignrelated affairs.For this reason,the path for talent cultivation in this field in China for the new era can be explored through clarifying requirements for training and qualification,strengthening international cooperation,and building a multi-level mechanism for the cultivation and utilization of talents practicing the rule of law in foreign-related affairs.展开更多
Mycobacterium tuberculosis,which belongs to the genus Mycobacterium,is the pathogenic agent for most tuberculosis(TB).As TB remains one of the most rampant infectious diseases,causing morbidity and death with emergenc...Mycobacterium tuberculosis,which belongs to the genus Mycobacterium,is the pathogenic agent for most tuberculosis(TB).As TB remains one of the most rampant infectious diseases,causing morbidity and death with emergence of multi-drug-resistant and extensively-drugresistant forms,it is urgent to identify new drugs with novel targets to ensure future therapeutic success.In this regards,the structural genomics of M.tuberculosis provides important information to identify potential targets,perform biochemical assays,determine crystal structures in complex with potential inhibitor(s),reveal the key sites/residues for biological activity,and thus validate drug targets and discover novel drugs.In this review,we will discuss the recent progress on novel targets for structure-based anti-M.tuberculosis drug discovery.展开更多
Wang,Dan.Plymouth,UK:Lexington Press,2013.151 pp.,(hardcopy),65$,ISBN:978-0-7391-6942-1.After seven months of fieldwork at Chaoyang Elementary School,one of a myriad of rural schools in China,Dr.Wang Dan wrote an ethn...Wang,Dan.Plymouth,UK:Lexington Press,2013.151 pp.,(hardcopy),65$,ISBN:978-0-7391-6942-1.After seven months of fieldwork at Chaoyang Elementary School,one of a myriad of rural schools in China,Dr.Wang Dan wrote an ethnography depicting teachers’demoralization in terms of a prevailing sense of despair,cynicism,moral anxiety,concern over salary and general loss of professional dignity among rural teachers.展开更多
With the rapid development of biotechnology,data-driven bioinformatics research is increasingly dependent on data generation from biological wet-labs.At the same time,to gain in-depth knowledge of various biological s...With the rapid development of biotechnology,data-driven bioinformatics research is increasingly dependent on data generation from biological wet-labs.At the same time,to gain in-depth knowledge of various biological systems,conventional biology laboratories have become more reliant on the establishment and optimization of advanced bioinformatics methods.Many bioinformatics labs are debating whether to build their own wet-bench or to seek collaborations,while many wet-bench labs are also confused over whether they should build their own dry-labs or likewise seek collaborations.展开更多
Frontiers of Literary Studies in China(FLSC)is a fully refereed English-language academic journal published four issues annually by Higher Education Press(HEP).The journal publishes original research articles,review a...Frontiers of Literary Studies in China(FLSC)is a fully refereed English-language academic journal published four issues annually by Higher Education Press(HEP).The journal publishes original research articles,review articles,research notes,and book reviews covering all areas and historical periods of Chinese literary studies,especially those reflecting new developments in the field.Articles will be reviewed anonymously by external referees.展开更多
At the end of 2023, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE) successively announced “2023 Research Fronts”^[1] and “2023 Engineering Fronts”^([2,3]), respectively. Among them, agric...At the end of 2023, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE) successively announced “2023 Research Fronts”^[1] and “2023 Engineering Fronts”^([2,3]), respectively. Among them, agricultural sciences occupy a pivotal position on both fronts.展开更多
Frontiers of Literary Studies in China(FLSC)is a fully refereed Englishnguage academic journal published four issues annually by Higher Education Press(HEP)and Brill.The journal publishes original research articles,re...Frontiers of Literary Studies in China(FLSC)is a fully refereed Englishnguage academic journal published four issues annually by Higher Education Press(HEP)and Brill.The journal publishes original research articles,review articles,research notes,and book reviews covering all areas and historical periods of Chinese literary studies,especially those reflecting new developments in the field.Articles will be reviewed anonymously by external referees.展开更多
The creation and application of massive open online courses,online and offline blended courses,and AI-empowered courses drive the reform in higher education.In this context,the establishment of grassroots teaching org...The creation and application of massive open online courses,online and offline blended courses,and AI-empowered courses drive the reform in higher education.In this context,the establishment of grassroots teaching organisations should be increasingly promoted.By leading more schools and teachers to more efficiently develop courses and effectively implement teaching reforms through cross-regional and cross-university grassroots teaching organisations,virtual teaching and research section(VTRS)has emerged as a new means to explore the creation of such organisations in the“Internet+”era.This paper introduces the background of the VTRS proposal,analyses the connotations of three types of VTRS,and explains seven characteristics of VTRS.Next,it proposes a VTRS construction framework that involves team building,platform construction,mechanism construction,and content construction.Finally,using computational thinking virtual teaching and research section as an example,this paper introduces the construction cases and methods for VTRS.As a new model of collaborative teaching and research,VTRS will improve teaching skills and research engagements of university teachers and will enhance teaching management and professional development in universities.展开更多
文摘This paper focuses on the construction and application of digital platforms,exploring perspectives and practices of teaching innovation in higher education within the digital era.It examines the new transformations in teaching,the fresh impetus of information technology in driving educational innovation,and the innovative integration of information technology and teaching.By elucidating the connotations and applications of emerging artificial intelligence technologies,such as large language models,this paper identifies a future trend toward expanding teaching innovation into new horizons.lt recommends continuously optimizing platform functions,fully leveraging the role of digital platforms,upgrading the application of new technologies,generating innovative teaching service models,and building a smart education ecosystem that integrates formal education with lifelong learning in a ubiquitous learning environment.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10572002 and 10732010).
文摘An approximate method is presented in this paper for studying the dynamic buckling of double-walled carbon nanotubes （DWNTs） under step axial load. The analysis is based on the continuum mechanics model, which takes into account the van der Waals interaction between the outer and inner nanotubes. A buckling condition is derived, from which the critical buckling load and associated buckling mode can be determined. As examples, numerical results are worked out for DWNTs under fixed boundary conditions. It is shown that, due to the effect of van der Waals forces, the critical buckling load of a DWNT is enhanced when inserting an inner tube into a single-walled one. The paper indicates that the critical buckling load of DWNTs for dynamic buckling is higher than that for static buckling. The effect of the radii is also examined. In addition, some of the results are compared with the previous ones.
基金supported by the Special Funding for Distinguished Researchers by Northeast Forestry University,China
文摘We developed a shoot multiplication protocol for Syringa reticulata Blume vat. mandshurica Hara from in vitro cultured seedlings that derived from in vitro germinated seeds. The shoots could be induced on Murashige and Skoog （MS） medium with proper plant growth regulator combinations of 6-benzylaminopurine （BA） and indole-3-butyric acid （IBA）. The better medium for shoot multiplication and growth was MS ＋ 5 mg L-1 BA ＋ 0.5 mg L-1 IBA ＋ 20 g L-1 sucrose ＋ 7 g L-1 agar, and the corresponding shoot induction rate was 75 %. The plantlets grew well after rooting on I/2MS medium （macro-elements of MS medium are at half-strength） sup- plemented with 1 mg L-1 IBA, and the survival percentage was 〉80 % at 16 weeks after transplanting.
文摘With the rapid growth of information technology,digital textbooks,as a crucial component of education digitalization,are gradually emerging as a key tool for teaching in higher education institutions.They transcend the limitations of traditional textbooks,providing a broader scope and a wealth of resources for teaching.Digital textbooks present knowledge through diverse formats,including multimedia content and interactive sessions,thereby enhancing student’s engagement and interest in learning.Furthermore,they can be updated at any time to keep abreast of the development in various disciplines and to meet the needs of the times,ensuring that students can access the latest and accurate information.In addition,digital textbooks can help promote educational equity by making quality educational resources accessible to a broader range of students.As Yang(2024)points out,integrating artificial intelligence(AI)-related courses into teaching can cultivate students’computational thinking,data analysis,and algorithmic application skills,as well as their sense of innovation and a spirit of exploration through solving practical problems.At the same time,AI technology and Big Data can be utilized to analyze students’learning data and provide customized learning paths and resources.Therefore,it is evident that digital textbooks in higher education play a vital and irreplaceable role in improving teaching quality and cultivating innovative talent.By introducing the efforts and progress made by Higher Education Press(HEP)in the development of digital textbooks and resources,as well as the specific actions and initiatives in applying AI to develop digital textbooks,strengthening copyright management and protection,and pushing forward the implementation of standards for digital textbooks,this paper discusses the current status,challenges,and future directions of developing digital textbooks in higher education.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 60534080, 60774085, and 70771012)
文摘Based on suitable choice of states, this paper studies the stability of the equilibrium state of the EZ model by regarding the evolution of the EZ model as a Markov chain and by showing that the Markov chain is ergodic. The Markov analysis is applied to the EZ model with small number of agents, the exact equilibrium state for N = 5 and numerical results for N = 18 are obtained.
基金This work is partly supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CUC230A013)It is partly supported by Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(No.4222038)It is also supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62176240).
文摘In recent years,deep learning methods have developed rapidly and found application in many fields,including natural language processing.In the field of aspect-level sentiment analysis,deep learning methods can also greatly improve the performance of models.However,previous studies did not take into account the relationship between user feature extraction and contextual terms.To address this issue,we use data feature extraction and deep learning combined to develop an aspect-level sentiment analysis method.To be specific,we design user comment feature extraction(UCFE)to distill salient features from users’historical comments and transform them into representative user feature vectors.Then,the aspect-sentence graph convolutional neural network(ASGCN)is used to incorporate innovative techniques for calculating adjacency matrices;meanwhile,ASGCN emphasizes capturing nuanced semantics within relationships among aspect words and syntactic dependency types.Afterward,three embedding methods are devised to embed the user feature vector into the ASGCN model.The empirical validations verify the effectiveness of these models,consistently surpassing conventional benchmarks and reaffirming the indispensable role of deep learning in advancing sentiment analysis methodologies.
文摘As 2025 unfolds,China’s emphasis on the“three rural”(agriculture,rural areas,and farmers)has reached new heights.In February,two landmark events—the Private Enterprise Symposium[1]and the release of the annual“No.1 Central Document”[2]—sent a clear signal of the nation’s unwavering commitment to prioritizing rural revitalization.
文摘In this paper,the author considers a general control problem about the system of thermoelasticity of type Ⅰ.By introducing some unique continuation property of the corresponding adjoint system and a suitable observability inequality for an elastic equation,using compact decoupling technique and variational approach,the exact-approximate controllability of the abstract thermoelasticity of type Ⅰ is obtained.Finally,the author applies her abstract result to the exact-approximate controllability of the linear system of thermoelasticity.
文摘Gene Editing refers to the process of making targeted modi- fications to the genome, such as the deletion, insertion or replacement of targeted DNA sequences （Pan et al., 2011）. Gene editing technologies fundamentally improve our ap- proaches to biological basic research, gene therapy, genetic improvement, etc. In the field of stem cells, gene editing can be used to modulate cell fate, such as generation of in- duced pluripotent stem cells （iPSCs） （Ding et al., 2015）, cellular differentiation and transdifferentiation （Zhang et al., 2014）. In gene therapy, gene editing can be used to con＇ect disease mutations in patient-derived cells, which holds great promise to cure related diseases in the future （Liu et al., 2012; Liu et al., 2014）.
基金the support from the project, "Strategic consulting and research of global engineering focus," of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
文摘The Engineering Fronts reports are important guidelines for the future development directions of engineering science and technology. The Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE) has been conducting studies relevant to Engineering Fronts for two years since 2017.
文摘‘Global Engineering Fronts’ is a report released by the Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE) every year since 2017, which aims to assemble talents in the field of engineering science and technology to represent the global engineering research and development fronts by reviewing global papers, patents, and other data. The results are also expected to provide a reference for people on responding to global challenges and achieving sustainable development.
文摘Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering(FASE),launched in 2014,is an authoritative source of information for professionals with interests encompassing agricultural science and engineering,supervised by Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE),administered by CAE,China Agricultural University(CAU)and Higher Education Press(HEP),and published by HEP on a quarterly basis in English.The journal is published both in print and online.
文摘Advancing the rule of law in domestic and foreign-related affairs in a coordinated manner is a significant strategic measure put forward by the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government amid global changes of a magnitude not seen in a century.It is an important content of XI Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and also a new practice facing China's highlevel opening up.To further explore and clarify the basic theory and approach of cultivating high-quality talents in the rule of law in foreign-related affairs,this article analyzes and summarizes the practice of foreign-related rule of law in the context of globalization.This is done from the perspectives of territory,normative,subject,and legal application dimensions.Key factors include the significant differences in official languages and legal cultures between jurisdictions,the closure of the legal profession admission mechanisms,and the inter-disciplinary requirements for talents praticing the rule of law in foreignrelated affairs.For this reason,the path for talent cultivation in this field in China for the new era can be explored through clarifying requirements for training and qualification,strengthening international cooperation,and building a multi-level mechanism for the cultivation and utilization of talents practicing the rule of law in foreign-related affairs.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.30870486)the National Major Projects(Grant Nos.2009ZX09311-001,2009ZX10004-304).
文摘Mycobacterium tuberculosis,which belongs to the genus Mycobacterium,is the pathogenic agent for most tuberculosis(TB).As TB remains one of the most rampant infectious diseases,causing morbidity and death with emergence of multi-drug-resistant and extensively-drugresistant forms,it is urgent to identify new drugs with novel targets to ensure future therapeutic success.In this regards,the structural genomics of M.tuberculosis provides important information to identify potential targets,perform biochemical assays,determine crystal structures in complex with potential inhibitor(s),reveal the key sites/residues for biological activity,and thus validate drug targets and discover novel drugs.In this review,we will discuss the recent progress on novel targets for structure-based anti-M.tuberculosis drug discovery.
文摘Wang,Dan.Plymouth,UK:Lexington Press,2013.151 pp.,(hardcopy),65$,ISBN:978-0-7391-6942-1.After seven months of fieldwork at Chaoyang Elementary School,one of a myriad of rural schools in China,Dr.Wang Dan wrote an ethnography depicting teachers’demoralization in terms of a prevailing sense of despair,cynicism,moral anxiety,concern over salary and general loss of professional dignity among rural teachers.
文摘With the rapid development of biotechnology,data-driven bioinformatics research is increasingly dependent on data generation from biological wet-labs.At the same time,to gain in-depth knowledge of various biological systems,conventional biology laboratories have become more reliant on the establishment and optimization of advanced bioinformatics methods.Many bioinformatics labs are debating whether to build their own wet-bench or to seek collaborations,while many wet-bench labs are also confused over whether they should build their own dry-labs or likewise seek collaborations.
文摘Frontiers of Literary Studies in China(FLSC)is a fully refereed English-language academic journal published four issues annually by Higher Education Press(HEP).The journal publishes original research articles,review articles,research notes,and book reviews covering all areas and historical periods of Chinese literary studies,especially those reflecting new developments in the field.Articles will be reviewed anonymously by external referees.
文摘At the end of 2023, Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) and Chinese Academy of Engineering(CAE) successively announced “2023 Research Fronts”^[1] and “2023 Engineering Fronts”^([2,3]), respectively. Among them, agricultural sciences occupy a pivotal position on both fronts.
文摘Frontiers of Literary Studies in China(FLSC)is a fully refereed Englishnguage academic journal published four issues annually by Higher Education Press(HEP)and Brill.The journal publishes original research articles,review articles,research notes,and book reviews covering all areas and historical periods of Chinese literary studies,especially those reflecting new developments in the field.Articles will be reviewed anonymously by external referees.
基金the phased research results of the research projects commissioned by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(Grant No.6240071137)the Higher Education Department of the MOE(Exploration and Application Promotion of MOOC-Based Teaching Models in Higher Education conducted by the CMOOC Alliance in 2018)the 2020 Guidelines for the Construction and Application of MOOCs in Higher Education and the 2020 Key Commissioned Project for Higher Education Teaching Reform in Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.SJGZ20200053).
文摘The creation and application of massive open online courses,online and offline blended courses,and AI-empowered courses drive the reform in higher education.In this context,the establishment of grassroots teaching organisations should be increasingly promoted.By leading more schools and teachers to more efficiently develop courses and effectively implement teaching reforms through cross-regional and cross-university grassroots teaching organisations,virtual teaching and research section(VTRS)has emerged as a new means to explore the creation of such organisations in the“Internet+”era.This paper introduces the background of the VTRS proposal,analyses the connotations of three types of VTRS,and explains seven characteristics of VTRS.Next,it proposes a VTRS construction framework that involves team building,platform construction,mechanism construction,and content construction.Finally,using computational thinking virtual teaching and research section as an example,this paper introduces the construction cases and methods for VTRS.As a new model of collaborative teaching and research,VTRS will improve teaching skills and research engagements of university teachers and will enhance teaching management and professional development in universities.
